{"id":106205,"date":"2024-08-01T13:48:34","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T13:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/01\/the-cdc-has-tightened-rabies-regulations-for-imported-dogs-heres-why\/"},"modified":"2024-08-01T13:48:34","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T13:48:34","slug":"the-cdc-has-tightened-rabies-regulations-for-imported-dogs-heres-why","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/01\/the-cdc-has-tightened-rabies-regulations-for-imported-dogs-heres-why\/","title":{"rendered":"The CDC has tightened rabies regulations for imported dogs. Here\u2019s why"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><\/div> \r\n<br><div data-component=\"video-embed\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n<p>The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/importation\/dogs\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tightened rabies regulations<\/a> for dogs coming into the country. The new regulations, which went into effect August 1, come as the temporary suspension of importing dogs from high-risk rabies areas \u2014 instituted by the CDC in 2021 \u2014 is lifted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhat it boils down to is that there is additional rabies verification that\u2019s required for dogs coming into the United States from high-risk countries\u201d with higher rates of rabies, says Kaitlyn Krebs, a veterinarian at the University of Pennsylvania. It applies to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/importation\/dogs\/high-risk-countries.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dogs coming from more than 100 countries<\/a>, including Afghanistan, China, India, Israel, Russia and Zimbabwe.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.email-conversion {\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  color: white;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-image: url(\"\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg\");\n  padding: 20px;\n  clear: both;\n}\n\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n                        <style class=\"is-layout-flow 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none;\n}\n\nform.zephr-form-content {\n    opacity: .9;\n}\n\nlabel.zephr-form-checkbox-label {\n    font-size: 1.2rem;\n    font-weight: bolder;\n}\n\n.zephr-form-custom-text > h4 {\n    color: black !important;\n}\n\nbutton.zephr-form-button {\n    background: #d4441f !important;\n    font-weight: bold !important;\n    text-transform: uppercase !important;\n}\n\nlabel.zephr-payment-form-checkbox-label {\n    color: white;\n    font-size: 1.6rem;\n}\n\n.zephr-form-content {\n    background:#2f537f;\n    \n}\n\n.zephr-payment-form-custom-text {\n    margin-top: .2rem;\n}\n\n.zephr-payment-form-checkbox-label {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    font-family: var(--zephr-typography-body-font), var(--zephr-typography-body-fallbackFont);\n    color: white;\n    font-weight: bold;\n}]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        \n<\/aside>\n\n\n<p>\u201cThese changes are a long time coming,\u201d Krebs says. \u201cIt\u2019s important, from a population health standpoint, that these changes are being made, especially because it is such a huge human risk to have a dog come into the country that potentially has rabies that we don\u2019t know about.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rabies is a zoonotic infectious disease, transmitting from animals to humans. In the United States, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/rabies\/php\/protecting-public-health\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">about 4,000 cases of animal rabies<\/a> are reported annually, more than 90 percent of which come from wildlife such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/bats-beat-dogs-main-cause-rabies-deaths-united-states\">bats, racoons, foxes and skunks<\/a> (<em>SN: 6\/12\/19<\/em>). This represents a significant shift from the mid-1900s, when domestic animals such as dogs contributed to most rabies cases. According to the CDC, fewer than 10 human deaths from rabies are now reported in the United States each year, down from several hundred in the 1960s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As of 2021, only five rabid dogs had been imported from high-risk countries since dog rabies was eliminated from the United States in 2007. All but one of those cases were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/71\/wr\/pdfs\/mm7120a3-h.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">due to fraudulent paperwork<\/a>, which the new CDC regulations could address. The other was due to vaccination failure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe U.S. has a very low level of rabies, and because of the U.S.-mandated rabies vaccinations for dogs, we don\u2019t often see our pet dogs come down with rabies,\u201d Krebs says. \u201cSo, you also don\u2019t want to bring a dog in from a high-risk country if it doesn\u2019t have adequate rabies vaccination.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prior to the Aug. 1 regulations, dogs arriving in the United States that had not been to high-risk countries were only required to have a travel history and healthy appearance. All dogs that had been in a high-risk country and were under six months old, without a microchip or without a rabies vaccination history were denied entry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, dogs arriving in the United States from countries the CDC has classified as lower rabies risk require one form for entry, which can be filled out by the importer and does not require rabies vaccination confirmation. Dogs being imported from high-risk countries are split into those vaccinated in the United States and those vaccinated abroad. For the former, a U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2013certified veterinarian must fill out the forms confirming the rabies vaccination. Foreign-vaccinated dogs require forms endorsed by a government veterinarian; as previously required, the dogs also must have a microchip, appear healthy and be at least six months old at the time of entry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"caption wp-caption-3141999\">Rabies vaccination requirements help ensure that canine rabies remains eliminated from the United States.<\/span><span class=\"credit wp-credit-3141999\">sestovic\/E+\/Getty Images<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Rabies, which belongs to a group of viruses called lyssaviruses, targets the body\u2019s nervous system. After the rabies virus is transmitted \u2014 often through the saliva in a bite from an animal \u2014 \u201cit may replicate a little bit in the muscle, but then it\u2019s looking for nerve cells,\u201d says Susan Moore, an infectious diseases researcher at the University of Missouri in Columbia. The virus then \u201centers your central nervous system \u2026 and then up through the spine and up into the brain.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the rabies virus has entered the brain, it is hidden from the body\u2019s immune system by the blood-brain barrier. With no way to fight back, this brain infection can lead to neurological issues, coma and death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The only way to treat rabies is to receive post-exposure treatment immediately after contact with a rabid animal. Treatment involves giving the infected person antibodies to \u201chelp bridge the point between the bite and where you start vaccinating\u201d the patient to stimulate the body\u2019s ability to create its own antibodies, Moore says. This all must happen before the rabies virus reaches the brain \u2014 which can take between weeks and months \u2014 when the antibodies can still be effective at fighting the virus in the extremities of the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cRabies is not a candidate for eradication,\u201d says Charles Rupprecht, a rabies expert based in Lawrenceville, Ga. \u201cWe can prevent it; we can control it.\u201d But there are still high rates of rabies in countries around the world, and the risk remains that it can be brought into the United States through infected dogs. \u201cSo, these recommendations were put in place because it\u2019s the state of our world right now.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/cdc-tightened-rabies-regulations-dogs\">Source link <\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention tightened rabies regulations for dogs coming into the country. The new regulations, which went into effect August 1, come as the temporary suspension of importing dogs from high-risk rabies areas \u2014 instituted by the CDC in 2021 \u2014 is lifted. \u201cWhat it boils down to is that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106206,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/073024_cy_rabies-regulations_inline.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[606],"tags":[73219,2408,671,11063,88068,18302,31421],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106205"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106205"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":106207,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106205\/revisions\/106207"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}