{"id":121733,"date":"2024-08-26T13:54:15","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T13:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/26\/extreme-heat-and-rain-help-send-dengue-cases-skyrocketing\/"},"modified":"2024-08-26T13:54:15","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T13:54:15","slug":"extreme-heat-and-rain-help-send-dengue-cases-skyrocketing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/26\/extreme-heat-and-rain-help-send-dengue-cases-skyrocketing\/","title":{"rendered":"Extreme heat and rain help send dengue cases skyrocketing"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><\/div> \r\n<br><div data-component=\"video-embed\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n<p>When it rains, it pours. And when it pours, mosquitoes pop up.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image  has-alignleft\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article-type\/extreme-climate-update\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>A series of storms slammed the northeastern United States on August 18, unleashing torrents of rain and causing flash floods across parts of New York and Connecticut. In Oxford, Conn., a potentially record-breaking rainfall of roughly 38 centimeters (15 inches) fell in 24 hours. The National Weather Service is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weather.gov\/media\/okx\/366.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">confirming whether the measurements beat the state\u2019s single-day record<\/a>, set 69 years ago when Hurricane Diane dumped about 32 centimeters of rain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, millions of people were under excessive heat warnings as Texas and the Southwest baked under a heat dome last week. Phoenix extended its ongoing, record-long streak of triple-digit Fahrenheit temperatures, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/extraordinary-heat-ac-greenhouse-gas-emissions\">air conditioner use<\/a> across Texas on August 20 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/texas-power-demand-set-break-record-during-heat-wave-grid-operator-says-2024-08-20\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pushed energy demand to a record high<\/a> (<em>SN: 8\/12\/24<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.email-conversion {\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  color: white;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-image: url(\"\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg\");\n  padding: 20px;\n  clear: both;\n}\n\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n                        <style class=\"is-layout-flow 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unset);line-height:unset;margin:unset;padding:unset;border:unset;background:unset;&:hover, &:focus-visible {\n            border: unset;\n            background: unset;\n        }}.zephr-form-disabled-div{pointer-events:none;opacity:0.8}.zephr-form-relative-container{position:relative}.zephr-form-flex-container{display:flex}.zephr-form-input-inner-button{cursor:pointer;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);right:5px;padding:10px 5px}.zephr-form-input-inner-text{color:var(--zephr-color-text-main);font-size:var(--zf-subtext-fontSize);font-weight:bold;font-family:var(--zf-root-fontFamily)}\n]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        <style><![CDATA[.zephr-form-max-width.zephr-payment-form-max-width {\n    background-image: url(https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg);\n    padding:20px;\n    max-width: 100%;\n}\n\n.zephr-form-custom-text > p {\n    display: none;\n}\n\nform.zephr-form-content {\n    opacity: .9;\n}\n\nlabel.zephr-form-checkbox-label {\n    font-size: 1.2rem;\n    font-weight: bolder;\n}\n\n.zephr-form-custom-text > h4 {\n    color: black !important;\n}\n\nbutton.zephr-form-button {\n    background: #d4441f !important;\n    font-weight: bold !important;\n    text-transform: uppercase !important;\n}\n\nlabel.zephr-payment-form-checkbox-label {\n    color: white;\n    font-size: 1.6rem;\n}\n\n.zephr-form-content {\n    background:#2f537f;\n    \n}\n\n.zephr-payment-form-custom-text {\n    margin-top: .2rem;\n}\n\n.zephr-payment-form-checkbox-label {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    font-family: var(--zephr-typography-body-font), var(--zephr-typography-body-fallbackFont);\n    color: white;\n    font-weight: bold;\n}]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        \n<\/aside>\n\n\n<p>Extreme heat and rain are formidable enough on their own, and it\u2019s getting hotter and wetter with climate change. But combined, these conditions can bring on yet another foe: mosquitoes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mosquitoes flourish when there\u2019s plenty of water around to lay eggs in, and warm temperatures help those offspring thrive. The insects themselves aren\u2019t a problem \u2014 though their bites are annoyingly itchy. But the viruses, bacteria and parasites they carry are.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With that in mind, some readers are wondering whether a hotter, wetter climate will raise the risk of mosquito-borne diseases, or those transmitted by ticks. And if so, what can we do to protect ourselves? \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The short answer to the first question is yes. The longer answer is that we\u2019re already seeing it happen for some diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s been a record year for dengue fever, a disease transmitted by mosquitoes such as <em>Aedes aegypti<\/em>, the yellow fever mosquito. The Americas have been hit hard, amassing more than 10 million documented cases as of August 21. That\u2019s roughly 94 percent of the 11.5 million cases recorded around the world. Cases in the Americas alone also more than double the previous global record of 5.3 million cases that was set just last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-sciencenews-content-sidebar\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"A graph showing how many cases of dengue fever have been reported to the World Health Organization each year, from 2014 to 2024\" class=\"sn-responsive-iframe\" id=\"sn-responsive-iframe-47\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/19158390\/embed\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" layout=\"responsive\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\">\n\t<\/iframe>\n\n\n<p>There\u2019s no question that 2024 has been a banner year for dengue infections. Through August 21, more than 11 million cases have been reported around the globe, more than double 2023\u2019s case counts. The majority of documented cases have been in the Americas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Climate change, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/heat-record-june-july-water-climate\">El Ni\u00f1o<\/a>, urbanization and the number of people susceptible to the virus may have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/disease-outbreak-news\/item\/2024-DON518\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">all played a part<\/a> in the massive outbreak, according to the World Health Organization (<em>SN: 7\/13\/23<\/em>). El Ni\u00f1o, for instance, brings heavy rains to some parts of the world and drought to others. Even drought can be risky because <em>A. aegypti<\/em> is an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/nepal-reeling-from-unprecedented-dengue-virus-outbreak\">urban mosquito<\/a> that has no problem laying its eggs in containers that store water around homes (<em>SN: 10\/7\/19<\/em>). And dense cities mean <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/malaria-outbreak-ethiopia-invasive-mosquito-asia\">more people around to bite<\/a> \u2014 and possibly infect (<em>SN: 11\/2\/22<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rising temperatures may have already <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2024.01.08.24301015v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">boosted dengue transmission by around 18 percent<\/a> in the Americas and Asia compared with what levels would have been in a world without warming, researchers reported in a preprint earlier this year. Depending on how hot the planet gets, transmission could go up even more by 2050, to 40 to 57 percent higher on average than without climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-sciencenews-content-sidebar\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Embed\" class=\"sn-responsive-iframe\" id=\"sn-responsive-iframe-48\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/19158389\/embed\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" layout=\"responsive\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\">\n\t<\/iframe>\n\n\n<p>The record-breaking year for dengue is largely due to skyrocketing cases in the Americas. The total number of cases between the first week of the year and the week of July 21 (week 30) increased 235 percent over the same period in 2023, which also had case levels that were higher than normal. The week of August 4 (week 32), more than 52,000 cases were reported in the region.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>Ticks, on the other hand, live longer than mosquitoes do, making them less susceptible to short-term weather changes like torrential rains or heat waves. Still, warming winters help <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/climate-change-may-spread-lyme-disease\">more tick larvae survive<\/a> until spring, meaning larger populations to spread disease (<em>SN: 3\/19\/14<\/em>). Deer ticks (<em>Ixodes scapularis<\/em>), which can carry the bacteria that causes Lyme disease, are slowly expanding their range north, putting more people at risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The best ways to protect yourself? Ultimately it comes down to this: Don\u2019t get bitten. Use repellents and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vector-borne-diseases\/prevention\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wear protective clothing<\/a>, do tick checks, and use screens to make sure flying insects can\u2019t come inside. Also, empty standing water where mosquitoes might lay eggs. Fewer eggs means fewer mosquitoes around to go after your blood.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Please keep\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSfJzoJHalFzBHZAPRX5sgJw5wJU6phufUjGurkghMiSq92vAQ\/viewform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sending in your questions<\/a>\u00a0about Earth\u2019s extreme climate records \u2014 we\u2019ll look for ones to answer in upcoming Extreme Climate Update columns. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/extreme-heat-rain-dengue-outbreak\">Source link <\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When it rains, it pours. And when it pours, mosquitoes pop up.\u00a0 A series of storms slammed the northeastern United States on August 18, unleashing torrents of rain and causing flash floods across parts of New York and Connecticut. In Oxford, Conn., a potentially record-breaking rainfall of roughly 38 centimeters (15 inches) fell in 24 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":121734,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/072924_logo-2.png?resize=680%2C404&ssl=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[606],"tags":[8114,29473,4620,1029,13092,839,98960],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121733"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121733"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121735,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121733\/revisions\/121735"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}