{"id":12182,"date":"2024-03-28T13:12:58","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T13:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/03\/28\/a-new-image-reveals-magnetic-fields-around-our-galaxys-central-black-hole\/"},"modified":"2024-03-28T13:12:58","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T13:12:58","slug":"a-new-image-reveals-magnetic-fields-around-our-galaxys-central-black-hole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/03\/28\/a-new-image-reveals-magnetic-fields-around-our-galaxys-central-black-hole\/","title":{"rendered":"A new image reveals magnetic fields around our galaxy\u2019s central black hole"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/032724_am_black-hole-polarized_inline-mobile.jpg?fit=680%2C412&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"A new image reveals magnetic fields around our galaxy\u2019s central black hole\" title=\"A new image reveals magnetic fields around our galaxy\u2019s central black hole\" \/><\/div> \r\n<br><div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar single__rich-text___RmCDp\" data-component=\"video-embed\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n<p>Astronomers have gotten their best view yet of the magnetic fields around the gargantuan black hole at the center of the Milky Way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A new image reveals that the behemoth, named Sagittarius A*, is encircled by highly-ordered magnetic structures, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3847\/2041-8213\/ad2df0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">researchers report<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3847\/2041-8213\/ad2df1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two papers<\/a> published March 27 in the<em> Astrophysical Journal Letters<\/em>. The features are similar <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/black-hole-picture-magnetic-fields-event-horizon-telescope\">to ones previously seen<\/a> surrounding the galaxy M87\u2019s supermassive black hole (<em>SN: 3\/24\/21<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the Event Horizon Telescope<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/event-horizon-telescope-black-hole-picture\">, a global collection of radio telescopes working in tandem<\/a>, scientists captured polarized light coming from around Sagittarius A*, which lies about 27,000 light-years from Earth (<em>SN: 4\/10\/19<\/em>). Polarized light has waves that wiggle in the same direction, such as up and down or left and right. Mapping such light often gives astronomers insights into underlying magnetic phenomena.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.email-conversion {\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  color: white;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-image: url(\"\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg\");\n  padding: 20px;\n  clear: both;\n}\n\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n                        <style class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><![CDATA[.zephr-payment-form.svelte-13h66j{margin:20px auto;padding:20px;background-color:#fff;font-family:var(--zephr-typography-body-font),\n            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none;\n}\n.zephr-payment-form-checkbox-label.svelte-eq3e4e {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    font-family: var(--zephr-typography-body-font), var(--zephr-typography-body-fallbackFont);\n    color: white;\n    font-weight: bold;\n}]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        \n\n<\/aside>\n\n\n<p>The magnetic field closest to the black hole is relatively strong, about 30 times that of Earth\u2019s, though still only about as powerful as a fridge magnet, says astronomer Sara Issaoun of the Harvard and Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Mass. It\u2019s produced by charged particles in the hot dense plasma surrounding the black hole\u2019s accretion disk, a collection of gas and dust spiraling into Sagittarius A*.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image \"><picture class=\"sn-responsive-image\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/032724_am_black-hole-polarized_inline-desktop.jpg?w=680&amp;ssl=1 680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/032724_am_black-hole-polarized_inline-desktop.jpg?resize=659%2C383&amp;ssl=1 659w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/032724_am_black-hole-polarized_inline-desktop.jpg?resize=320%2C186&amp;ssl=1 320w\" width=\"680\" height=\"395\" media=\"(min-width: 600px)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 680px\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/032724_am_black-hole-polarized_inline-mobile.jpg?w=680&amp;ssl=1 680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/032724_am_black-hole-polarized_inline-mobile.jpg?resize=632%2C383&amp;ssl=1 632w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/032724_am_black-hole-polarized_inline-mobile.jpg?resize=307%2C186&amp;ssl=1 307w\" width=\"680\" height=\"412\"><\/source><\/source><\/picture><figcaption><span class=\"caption mobile-caption wp-caption-3137938\">Magnetic structures previously spied encircling the supermassive black hole in the galaxy M87 (left) look remarkably like those now seen around the much smaller and less active black hole in the center of our galaxy (right). For comparison, 120 billion kilometers is roughly 25 times the distance between Neptune and the sun, and 60 million kilometers is approximately the distance between Mercury and the sun.<\/span><span class=\"credit mobile-credit wp-credit-3137938\">EHT Collaboration<\/span><span class=\"caption desktop-caption wp-caption-3137935\">Magnetic structures previously spied encircling the supermassive black hole in the galaxy M87 (left) look remarkably like those now seen around the much smaller and less active black hole in the center of our galaxy (right). For comparison, 120 billion kilometers is roughly 25 times the distance between Neptune and the sun, and 60 million kilometers is approximately the distance between Mercury and the sun.<\/span><span class=\"credit desktop-credit wp-credit-3137935\">EHT Collaboration<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>The Milky Way\u2019s central black hole is very different from the one in M87. The latter weighs as much as 6 billion suns, lives in a giant elliptical galaxy, and ejects a powerful jet of plasma visible at all wavelengths. Sagittarius A* weighs a mere 4 million suns, lives in a smaller spiral galaxy, and appears to have no jet at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Given such dissimilarities, \u201cwe expected to see different properties of their magnetic fields,\u201d Issaoun says. The fact that both are highly structured suggests such fields are ubiquitous around black holes and affect how these cosmic vacuum cleaners grow and evolve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> <!-- \/.rich-text -->\n\t\t\t\n<footer class=\"article-footer__wrapper___eChRS article-footer__with-sidebar___9oDuK\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"article-footer__feedback___sNXjz\">Questions or comments on this article? E-mail us at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/mailto:feedback@sciencenews.org\">feedback@sciencenews.org<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/permission-republish\">Reprints FAQ<\/a><\/p>\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\n<div class=\"author-bio__wrapper___ODe-4\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"author-bio__content___F9GU3\">\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"author-bio__bio___jkxvt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Adam Mann is <em>Science News<\/em>\u2019 temporary astronomy writer. He has a degree in astrophysics from University of California, Berkeley, and a master\u2019s in science writing from UC Santa Cruz.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.donate-box {\n  border-top: 7px solid red !important;\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-color: #fdfbf2;\n  padding: 20px;\n}\n.from-nature-index__heading___AhgOe {\n  display: none;\n}\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"donateConversion\" class=\"wp-block-group donate-box\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" style=\"font-size:1.1em\"><strong>This article was supported by readers like you.  <\/strong>Invest in quality science journalism by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/give\">donating today<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/aside><\/footer>\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n<br>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Astronomers have gotten their best view yet of the magnetic fields around the gargantuan black hole at the center of the Milky Way. A new image reveals that the behemoth, named Sagittarius A*, is encircled by highly-ordered magnetic structures, researchers report in two papers published March 27 in the Astrophysical Journal Letters. The features are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/032724_am_black-hole-polarized_inline-mobile.jpg?fit=680%2C412&ssl=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[606],"tags":[5831,3905,5559,17524,8303,5928,16719,1185],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12182"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12182"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12184,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12182\/revisions\/12184"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}