{"id":137385,"date":"2024-09-18T18:04:10","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T18:04:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/18\/fossils-of-an-extinct-animal-may-have-inspired-this-cave-art-drawing\/"},"modified":"2024-09-18T18:04:10","modified_gmt":"2024-09-18T18:04:10","slug":"fossils-of-an-extinct-animal-may-have-inspired-this-cave-art-drawing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/18\/fossils-of-an-extinct-animal-may-have-inspired-this-cave-art-drawing\/","title":{"rendered":"Fossils of an extinct animal may have inspired this cave art drawing"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/091824_bb_cave-art_inline1.jpg?fit=521%2C383&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Fossils of an extinct animal may have inspired this cave art drawing\" title=\"Fossils of an extinct animal may have inspired this cave art drawing\" \/><\/div> \r\n<br><div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar single__rich-text___RmCDp\" data-component=\"video-embed\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n<p>African rock art depicting a mythical tusked creature may mirror the look of fossils of real-life ancient mammal relatives called dicynodonts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abundant, exposed fossils in South Africa\u2019s Karoo Basin include dicynodont skulls with tusks that curve down and back, like those of <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0309908\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the long-bodied animal depicted in roughly 200-year-old rock art<\/a> by the region\u2019s San hunter-gatherers, says paleontologist Julien Benoit. That painting appears among images drawn on a rock-shelter wall, dubbed the Horned Serpent panel, which include a scene of ethnic warfare known to have occurred as early as 1821, Benoit reports September 18 in <em>PLOS ONE<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.email-conversion {\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  color: white;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-image: url(\"\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg\");\n  padding: 20px;\n  clear: both;\n}\n\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n                        <style class=\"is-layout-flow 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none;\n}\n\nform.zephr-form-content {\n    opacity: .9;\n}\n\nlabel.zephr-form-checkbox-label {\n    font-size: 1.2rem;\n    font-weight: bolder;\n}\n\n.zephr-form-custom-text > h4 {\n    color: black !important;\n}\n\nbutton.zephr-form-button {\n    background: #d4441f !important;\n    font-weight: bold !important;\n    text-transform: uppercase !important;\n}\n\nlabel.zephr-payment-form-checkbox-label {\n    color: white;\n    font-size: 1.6rem;\n}\n\n.zephr-form-content {\n    background:#2f537f;\n    \n}\n\n.zephr-payment-form-custom-text {\n    margin-top: .2rem;\n}\n\n.zephr-payment-form-checkbox-label {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    font-family: var(--zephr-typography-body-font), var(--zephr-typography-body-fallbackFont);\n    color: white;\n    font-weight: bold;\n}]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        \n<\/aside>\n\n\n<p>San people painted the rock art panel between 1821 and 1835, he estimates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe tusked animal painting may represent a rain animal, a fantastic creature linked to San rain-making folklore,\u201d says Benoit, of University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"slideshow__container___2inGd\" data-component=\"slideshow\">\n\t\n\n\t<ol class=\"slideshow__slides___BfLMo\">\n\t\t\n<li class=\"slideshow__wrapper___Aebb- item-1\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t<figure class=\"slideshow__figure___DHfIZ\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"slideshow__gallery-caption___jcoF1\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"caption\">While the cave art paint has faded, this is what the mythical creature painted on a rock-shelter wall in South Africa looked like.<\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"credit\">J. Benoit\/<em>PLOS ONE<\/em> 2024<\/span>\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"slideshow__wrapper___Aebb- item-2\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t<figure class=\"slideshow__figure___DHfIZ\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"521\" height=\"383\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/091824_bb_cave-art_inline2.jpg?fit=521%2C383&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"This black-and-white drawing shows the head of a tusked dicynodont peering out from some vegetation. The creature is now extinct.\" data-attachment-id=\"3143849\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/091824_bb_cave-art_inline2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/091824_bb_cave-art_inline2.jpg?fit=680%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"680,500\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"091824_bb_cave-art_inline2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;This black-and-white drawing reconstructs what a tusked dicynodont may have looked like when it roamed Earth more than 200 million years ago.&lt;\/p&gt;&#10;\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/091824_bb_cave-art_inline2.jpg?fit=521%2C383&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/091824_bb_cave-art_inline2.jpg?fit=612%2C450&amp;ssl=1\"\/>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"slideshow__gallery-caption___jcoF1\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"caption\">This black-and-white drawing reconstructs what a tusked dicynodont may have looked like when it roamed Earth more than 200 million years ago.<\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"credit\">Marlene Hill Donnelly<\/span>\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n<\/li>\t<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>San myths describe large animals that once inhabited southern Africa before disappearing. If dicynodont fossils influenced painters of the tusked rock art figure, then that portrayal preceded the first scientific description of dicynodonts in 1845.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dicynodonts generally lived from around 270 million to nearly 200 million years ago. Researchers have found San stone tools on several eroding outcrops containing dicynodont fossils. Those sites lie within 100 kilometers of the Horned Serpent panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Few clues exist about the extent to which Indigenous Africans have collected animal fossils and incorporated them into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/archive\/visions-rocks\">spiritual beliefs and rock art<\/a> (<em>SN: 10\/5\/96<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pgeola.2019.01.001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lesotho\u2019s Mokhali Cave<\/a>, located near preserved dinosaur footprints and fossils, San rock art includes a dinosaur footprint outline and three dinosaur silhouettes. As astute <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/modern-day-trackers-reinterpret-stone-age-cave-footprints\">footprint interpreters<\/a>, San people discerned that these creatures left no handprints or tail drag marks (<em>SN: 6\/11\/15<\/em>). Dinosaur silhouettes thus lacked arms and sported short tails, Benoit says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> <!-- \/.rich-text -->\n\t\t\t\n<footer class=\"article-footer__wrapper___eChRS article-footer__with-sidebar___9oDuK\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"article-footer__feedback___sNXjz\">Questions or comments on this article? E-mail us at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/mailto:feedback@sciencenews.org\">feedback@sciencenews.org<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/permission-republish\">Reprints FAQ<\/a><\/p>\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n<div class=\"author-bio__wrapper___ODe-4\">\n\t\t\t<figure class=\"author-bio__figure___e3jd0\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"author-bio__thumbnail___TixlC\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/author\/bruce-bower\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"214\" height=\"214\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/b_bower.jpg?resize=214%2C214&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-avatar size-avatar\" alt=\"Bruce Bower\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/b_bower.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/b_bower.jpg?resize=186%2C186&amp;ssl=1 186w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/b_bower.jpg?resize=383%2C383&amp;ssl=1 383w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/b_bower.jpg?resize=450%2C450&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/b_bower.jpg?resize=214%2C214&amp;ssl=1 214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" data-attachment-id=\"952650\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/b_bower\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/b_bower.jpg?fit=500%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,500\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Bruce Bower\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/b_bower.jpg?fit=383%2C383&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/b_bower.jpg?fit=450%2C450&amp;ssl=1\"\/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"author-bio__content___F9GU3\">\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"author-bio__bio___jkxvt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Bruce Bower has written about the behavioral sciences for <em>Science News<\/em> since 1984. He writes about psychology, anthropology, archaeology and mental health issues.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.donate-box {\n  border-top: 7px solid red !important;\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-color: #fdfbf2;\n  padding: 20px;\n}\n.from-nature-index__heading___AhgOe {\n  display: none;\n}\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n<style><![CDATA[.from-nature-index__heading___AhgOe {\n    display: none;\n}]]><\/style><div id=\"donateConversion\" class=\"wp-block-group donate-box\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" style=\"font-size:1.1em\">\nWe are at a critical time and <strong><mark>supporting science journalism \nis more important than ever<\/mark><\/strong>. <em>Science News<\/em> and our \nparent organization, the Society for Science, need your help to strengthen \nscientific literacy and ensure that important societal decisions are made \nwith science in mind.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" style=\"font-size:1.1em\">\nPlease \n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/subscribe1-print-digital?key=9MENDCON&amp;utm_source=end-of-article&amp;utm_medium=site&amp;utm_campaign=non-sub-control\">\nsubscribe to <em>Science News<\/em> and <strong>add $16<\/strong><\/a> to expand \nscience literacy and understanding.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/aside><\/footer>\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/fossils-extinct-animal-cave-art\">Source link <\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>African rock art depicting a mythical tusked creature may mirror the look of fossils of real-life ancient mammal relatives called dicynodonts. Abundant, exposed fossils in South Africa\u2019s Karoo Basin include dicynodont skulls with tusks that curve down and back, like those of the long-bodied animal depicted in roughly 200-year-old rock art by the region\u2019s San [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":137386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/091824_bb_cave-art_inline1.jpg?fit=521%2C383&ssl=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[606],"tags":[3909,18661,33556,27106,15158,4159,1334],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137385"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137385"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137387,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137385\/revisions\/137387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}