{"id":140377,"date":"2024-09-23T15:20:25","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T15:20:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/23\/x-rays-from-nuclear-blasts-could-defend-earth-from-asteroids\/"},"modified":"2024-09-23T15:20:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T15:20:25","slug":"x-rays-from-nuclear-blasts-could-defend-earth-from-asteroids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/23\/x-rays-from-nuclear-blasts-could-defend-earth-from-asteroids\/","title":{"rendered":"X-rays from nuclear blasts could defend Earth from asteroids"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/092024_no_asteroid_feat.jpg?fit=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"X-rays from nuclear blasts could defend Earth from asteroids\" title=\"X-rays from nuclear blasts could defend Earth from asteroids\" \/><\/div> \r\n<br><br><div data-component=\"video-embed\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n<p>An asteroid hurtling toward Earth could be deflected without a spacecraft ever touching it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The trick is using X-rays to divert the space rock, researchers report September 23 in\u00a0<em>Nature Physics<\/em>. In lab experiments, scientists heated the surfaces of free-falling faux asteroids with X-ray radiation, producing vapor plumes that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-024-02633-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pushed the objects<\/a>\u00a0away. Subsequent computer simulations demonstrated that X-rays emitted by a distal nuclear blast could deflect some asteroids that are about as wide as the National Mall in Washington, D.C., is long.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.email-conversion {\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  color: white;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-image: url(\"\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg\");\n  padding: 20px;\n  clear: both;\n}\n\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n                        <style class=\"is-layout-flow 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unset);line-height:unset;margin:unset;padding:unset;border:unset;background:unset;&:hover, &:focus-visible {\n            border: unset;\n            background: unset;\n        }}.zephr-form-disabled-div{pointer-events:none;opacity:0.8}.zephr-form-relative-container{position:relative}.zephr-form-flex-container{display:flex}.zephr-form-input-inner-button{cursor:pointer;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);right:5px;padding:10px 5px}.zephr-form-input-inner-text{color:var(--zephr-color-text-main);font-size:var(--zf-subtext-fontSize);font-weight:bold;font-family:var(--zf-root-fontFamily)}\n]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        <style><![CDATA[.zephr-form-max-width.zephr-payment-form-max-width {\n    background-image: url(https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg);\n    padding:20px;\n    max-width: 100%;\n}\n\n.zephr-form-custom-text > p {\n    display: none;\n}\n\nform.zephr-form-content {\n    opacity: .9;\n}\n\nlabel.zephr-form-checkbox-label {\n    font-size: 1.2rem;\n    font-weight: bolder;\n}\n\n.zephr-form-custom-text > h4 {\n    color: black !important;\n}\n\nbutton.zephr-form-button {\n    background: #d4441f !important;\n    font-weight: bold !important;\n    text-transform: uppercase !important;\n}\n\nlabel.zephr-payment-form-checkbox-label {\n    color: white;\n    font-size: 1.6rem;\n}\n\n.zephr-form-content {\n    background:#2f537f;\n    \n}\n\n.zephr-payment-form-custom-text {\n    margin-top: .2rem;\n}\n\n.zephr-payment-form-checkbox-label {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    font-family: var(--zephr-typography-body-font), var(--zephr-typography-body-fallbackFont);\n    color: white;\n    font-weight: bold;\n}]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        \n<\/aside>\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s only one method that has been proposed that has enough energy to deflect the most threatening asteroids, the largest asteroids, or in some cases even smaller asteroids where warning time is short,\u201d maybe as short as a year or less, says physicist Nathan Moore of Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque. \u201cThe consensus in the planetary defense community is that X-rays from a nuclear device would be the only option in those scenarios.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Such blasts would, in theory, occur at safe distances from Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Two years ago, NASA\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/nasa-dart-asteroid-dimorphos-impact\">intentionally crashed<\/a>\u00a0a spacecraft into asteroid Dimorphos,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/dart-mission-deflected-asteroid-for-planetary-defense\">altering the space rock\u2019s<\/a> orbit around another, larger asteroid (<em>SN: 9\/26\/22<\/em>;\u00a0<em>SN: 10\/11\/22<\/em>). It was a watershed moment for the planetary defense community. But such impacts work only if the asteroid is small and there\u2019s enough time to change its trajectory, Moore says. So he and colleagues set out to test the deflective oomph of X-rays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The experiment began in a vacuum chamber that held a blueberry-sized mock asteroid made of quartz \u2014 a mineral composed of the common asteroid component silica. Using the world\u2019s most powerful X-ray generator, the team blasted the chamber for 6.6 nanoseconds. The pulse vaporized the foil supports suspending the quartz, releasing the mineral into a free fall. It also heated and vaporized the falling mineral\u2019s surface, generating a gas plume.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The expanding plume pushed on the quartz like a rocket\u2019s exhaust, Moore says, propelling the mineral away from the X-ray source at roughly 250 kilometers per hour. Tests with fused silica produced similar results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Evaluating the scheme\u2019s viability for planetary defense required incorporating the experimental results into computer simulations. X-rays from a nuclear blast a couple kilometers away could deflect an asteroid of similar composition that\u2019s up to 4 kilometers wide, the team found.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers hope to conduct similar experiments with iron and other asteroid constituents. \u201cAsteroids come in many flavors, made of different kinds of minerals,\u201d he says. \u201cThis is just a starting point.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/nuclear-x-rays-deflect-earth-asteroids\">Source link <\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An asteroid hurtling toward Earth could be deflected without a spacecraft ever touching it. The trick is using X-rays to divert the space rock, researchers report September 23 in\u00a0Nature Physics. In lab experiments, scientists heated the surfaces of free-falling faux asteroids with X-ray radiation, producing vapor plumes that pushed the objects\u00a0away. Subsequent computer simulations demonstrated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":140378,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/092024_no_asteroid_feat.jpg?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[606],"tags":[5275,967,9050,2116,3101,41122],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140377"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140377"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":140379,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140377\/revisions\/140379"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}