{"id":140914,"date":"2024-09-24T09:33:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T09:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/24\/smart-lighting-might-make-vertical-farming-more-affordable\/"},"modified":"2024-09-24T09:33:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T09:33:13","slug":"smart-lighting-might-make-vertical-farming-more-affordable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/24\/smart-lighting-might-make-vertical-farming-more-affordable\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Smart lighting\u2019 might make vertical farming more affordable"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><\/div> \r\n<br><br><div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar single__rich-text___RmCDp\" data-component=\"video-embed\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n<p>Fiddling with the dimmer switch might help some indoor farmers curb one of their biggest challenges: soaring electricity costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Growing crops in stacked rows indoors under fixed-intensity artificial lights can produce more food per square foot while using less land and water than traditional outdoor farms. But this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/lets-get-vertical\">vertical farming<\/a> technique is also energy intensive and expensive (<em>SN: 9\/26\/08<\/em>). Now, researchers have designed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/science\/articles\/10.3389\/fsci.2024.1411259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a computer program that controls lighting to optimize both photosynthesis and electric bills<\/a>. Described September 24 in <em>Frontiers in Science<\/em>, the computer program adjusts the intensity of grow lights hourly based on the changing cost of electricity.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.email-conversion {\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  color: white;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-image: url(\"\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg\");\n  padding: 20px;\n  clear: both;\n}\n\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n                        <style class=\"is-layout-flow 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unset);line-height:unset;margin:unset;padding:unset;border:unset;background:unset;&:hover, &:focus-visible {\n            border: unset;\n            background: unset;\n        }}.zephr-form-disabled-div{pointer-events:none;opacity:0.8}.zephr-form-relative-container{position:relative}.zephr-form-flex-container{display:flex}.zephr-form-input-inner-button{cursor:pointer;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);right:5px;padding:10px 5px}.zephr-form-input-inner-text{color:var(--zephr-color-text-main);font-size:var(--zf-subtext-fontSize);font-weight:bold;font-family:var(--zf-root-fontFamily)}\n]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        <style><![CDATA[.zephr-form-max-width.zephr-payment-form-max-width {\n    background-image: url(https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg);\n    padding:20px;\n    max-width: 100%;\n}\n\n.zephr-form-custom-text > p {\n    display: none;\n}\n\nform.zephr-form-content {\n    opacity: .9;\n}\n\nlabel.zephr-form-checkbox-label {\n    font-size: 1.2rem;\n    font-weight: bolder;\n}\n\n.zephr-form-custom-text > h4 {\n    color: black !important;\n}\n\nbutton.zephr-form-button {\n    background: #d4441f !important;\n    font-weight: bold !important;\n    text-transform: uppercase !important;\n}\n\nlabel.zephr-payment-form-checkbox-label {\n    color: white;\n    font-size: 1.6rem;\n}\n\n.zephr-form-content {\n    background:#2f537f;\n    \n}\n\n.zephr-payment-form-custom-text {\n    margin-top: .2rem;\n}\n\n.zephr-payment-form-checkbox-label {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    font-family: var(--zephr-typography-body-font), var(--zephr-typography-body-fallbackFont);\n    color: white;\n    font-weight: bold;\n}]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        \n<\/aside>\n\n\n<p>This \u201csmart lighting\u201d could potentially cut vertical farms\u2019 electricity costs by up to 12 percent, says Leo Marcelis, a horticulturist at Wageningen University in the Netherlands. That could save some farms tens of thousands of dollars annually, according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/engage.farmroad.io\/hubfs\/2021%20Global%20CEA%20Census%20Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2021 Global CEA Census Report<\/a> \u2014 a survey of the indoor and controlled environment agriculture industry \u2014 and Marcellis\u2019 own projections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But how might indoor crops fare under dynamic lighting? Marcelis and colleagues tested how leafy greens such as basil, spinach and arugula reacted to light patterns that changed hourly. One group of plants grew under high- then low-intensity lighting intervals. Another group grew under light that was more intense in the morning and dimmer in the afternoon. Both groups\u2019 mature weight and leaf area \u2014 which can determine a plant\u2019s value in the supermarket \u2014 were about the same as plants grown under fixed intensity lights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new computer program didn\u2019t determine the experimental lighting conditions, but the team now knows that indoor farms have room to save on electricity. Continued research that tests dynamic lighting on larger scales is needed, Marcelis says. He plans to continue experimenting with how much dynamic lighting indoor crops can handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study \u201cseems to be a very good proposal to start more research,\u201d says Fatemeh Sheibani, a plant physiologist at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Ind. But she emphasizes that the work is preliminary, and that dynamic lighting is \u201cnot a near-term benefit for vertical farming.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> <!-- \/.rich-text -->\n\t\t\t\n<footer class=\"article-footer__wrapper___eChRS article-footer__with-sidebar___9oDuK\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"article-footer__feedback___sNXjz\">Questions or comments on this article? E-mail us at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/mailto:feedback@sciencenews.org\">feedback@sciencenews.org<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/permission-republish\">Reprints FAQ<\/a><\/p>\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n<div class=\"author-bio__wrapper___ODe-4\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"author-bio__content___F9GU3\">\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"author-bio__bio___jkxvt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Sophie Hartley is a Fall 2024 science writing intern at Science News. She holds a bachelor\u2019s degree in Comparative Human Development and Creative Writing from the University of Chicago and a master\u2019s degree in science writing from MIT.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.donate-box {\n  border-top: 7px solid red !important;\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-color: #fdfbf2;\n  padding: 20px;\n}\n.from-nature-index__heading___AhgOe {\n  display: none;\n}\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n<style><![CDATA[.from-nature-index__heading___AhgOe {\n    display: none;\n}]]><\/style><div id=\"donateConversion\" class=\"wp-block-group donate-box\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" style=\"font-size:1.1em\">\nWe are at a critical time and <strong><mark>supporting science journalism \nis more important than ever<\/mark><\/strong>. <em>Science News<\/em> and our \nparent organization, the Society for Science, need your help to strengthen \nscientific literacy and ensure that important societal decisions are made \nwith science in mind.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" style=\"font-size:1.1em\">\nPlease \n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/subscribe1-print-digital?key=9MENDCON&amp;utm_source=end-of-article&amp;utm_medium=site&amp;utm_campaign=non-sub-control\">\nsubscribe to <em>Science News<\/em> and <strong>add $16<\/strong><\/a> to expand \nscience literacy and understanding.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/aside><\/footer>\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/smart-lighting-vertical-farming\">Source link <\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fiddling with the dimmer switch might help some indoor farmers curb one of their biggest challenges: soaring electricity costs. Growing crops in stacked rows indoors under fixed-intensity artificial lights can produce more food per square foot while using less land and water than traditional outdoor farms. But this vertical farming technique is also energy intensive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":140915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/092324_sh_vertical-farming_feat.jpg?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[606],"tags":[16761,11114,16793,6557,25316],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140914"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140914"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":140916,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140914\/revisions\/140916"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}