{"id":1426,"date":"2024-03-16T21:32:54","date_gmt":"2024-03-16T21:32:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/03\/16\/newfound-bee-species-help-solve-a-decades-old-mystery\/"},"modified":"2024-03-16T21:32:54","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T21:32:54","slug":"newfound-bee-species-help-solve-a-decades-old-mystery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/03\/16\/newfound-bee-species-help-solve-a-decades-old-mystery\/","title":{"rendered":"Newfound bee species help solve a decades-old mystery"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/030624_di_bee-mystery_inline2_mobile?ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Newfound bee species help solve a decades-old mystery\" title=\"Newfound bee species help solve a decades-old mystery\" \/><\/div> \r\n<br><div data-component=\"video-embed\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n<p>In 1965, renowned bee biologist Charles Michener described a new species of masked bee from \u201can entirely unexpected region,\u201d the Tuamotu Archipelago of French Polynesia. Michener named the bee <em>Hylaeus tuamotuensis<\/em> and noted that its nearest relatives live in New Zealand \u2014 some 3,000 miles away across the Pacific Ocean. How did a small bee make such a big journey?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It turns out that the answer was buzzing above scientists\u2019 heads all along. By swinging insect nets high up in the trees, researchers discovered eight species of <em>Hylaeus<\/em> bees that had never been described before, including six that live in Fiji. <\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.email-conversion {\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  color: white;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-image: url(\"\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg\");\n  padding: 20px;\n  clear: both;\n}\n\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n                        <style class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><![CDATA[.zephr-payment-form.svelte-13h66j{margin:20px auto;padding:20px;background-color:#fff;font-family:var(--zephr-typography-body-font),\n            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none;\n}\n.zephr-payment-form-checkbox-label.svelte-eq3e4e {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    font-family: var(--zephr-typography-body-font), var(--zephr-typography-body-fallbackFont);\n    color: white;\n    font-weight: bold;\n}]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        \n\n<\/aside>\n\n\n<p>The island nation lies between French Polynesia and Australia, where <em>Hylaeus <\/em>diversity is highest, so the scientists suspect that the ancestors of <em>H. tuamotuensis <\/em>reached their remote home by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fevo.2024.1339446\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">island-hopping across the Pacific<\/a>. As individual bees moved from island to island, they steadily evolved into separate species, researchers report February 26 in <em>Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-sciencenews-content-sidebar\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The island life of bees<\/h3>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image \"><picture class=\"sn-responsive-image\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/030624_di_bee-mystery_inline2_desktop.png?w=680&amp;ssl=1 680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/030624_di_bee-mystery_inline2_desktop.png?resize=666%2C383&amp;ssl=1 666w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/030624_di_bee-mystery_inline2_desktop.png?resize=323%2C186&amp;ssl=1 323w\" width=\"680\" height=\"391\" media=\"(min-width: 600px)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 680px\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/030624_di_bee-mystery_inline2_mobile.png?w=681&amp;ssl=1 681w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/030624_di_bee-mystery_inline2_mobile.png?resize=669%2C383&amp;ssl=1 669w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/030624_di_bee-mystery_inline2_mobile.png?resize=325%2C186&amp;ssl=1 325w\" width=\"681\" height=\"390\"><\/source><\/source><\/picture><figcaption><span class=\"caption mobile-caption wp-caption-3137462\">Masked bees island-hopped across the South Pacific, evolving into separate species on islands including New Zealand, Australia, the Tuamotu Archipelago and Fiji, new research suggests. How exactly the bees made the trek and what path they took remain a mystery.<\/span><span class=\"credit mobile-credit wp-credit-3137462\">dikobraziy\/iStock\/Getty Images Plus<\/span><span class=\"caption desktop-caption wp-caption-3137461\">Masked bees island-hopped across the South Pacific, evolving into separate species on islands including New Zealand, Australia, the Tuamotu Archipelago and Fiji, new research suggests. How exactly the bees made the trek and what path they took remain a mystery.<\/span><span class=\"credit desktop-credit wp-credit-3137461\">dikobraziy\/iStock\/Getty Images Plus<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Most bee species live in arid regions like the southwestern United States, says bee biologist Bryan Danforth of Cornell University, who was advised by the late Michener for his Ph.D. \u201cWe don\u2019t think of bees as being terribly diverse in islands.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bee searchers usually snag their quarry by sweeping nets low to the ground. But during a trip to Fiji in 2019, evolutionary biologist James Dorey of Wollongong University in Australia took a different approach. He knew that some bees in Australia tend to fly in the canopy of eucalypt trees, or gum trees, and thought bees in Fiji might do the same. He equipped himself with a longer net and started swinging it skyward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAs soon as I was able to sample a flowering tree, we were catching <em>Hylaeus<\/em>,\u201d Dorey says. \u201cIt was clear that we had more than one [new] species from that one tree.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Searching for bees in treetops is relatively rare. But \u201cwe\u2019re starting to realize that, actually, there\u2019s a lot of bee diversity up there,\u201d Danforth says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/030624_di_bee-mystery_inline.jpg?resize=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"A tropical green forest against a mountain backdrop on Viti Levu Island in Fiji.\" class=\"wp-image-3137457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/030624_di_bee-mystery_inline.jpg?resize=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/030624_di_bee-mystery_inline.jpg?resize=680%2C383&amp;ssl=1 680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/030624_di_bee-mystery_inline.jpg?resize=330%2C186&amp;ssl=1 330w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/030624_di_bee-mystery_inline.jpg?resize=768%2C431&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/030624_di_bee-mystery_inline.jpg?w=810&amp;ssl=1 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"caption wp-caption-3137457\">Bee diversity is typically highest in dry environments, not on tropical islands. But scientists collecting bees on Pacific islands, including Viti Levu Island of Fiji, seen here, found eight new species hiding just above their heads. <\/span><span class=\"credit wp-credit-3137457\">James Dorey Photography<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Dorey and his collaborators have a strong relationship with local Fijians, especially in Navai Village on the main island of Viti Levu, and with Fijian scientists like coauthor Marika Tuiwawa, a botanist at the University of the South Pacific. There is a lot of enthusiasm among Fijians for their native bees, Dorey says, and he hopes to train students there in bee collecting. Experts on Fiji\u2019s bees, he says, should be Fijian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While it\u2019s clear that <em>H. tuamotuensis <\/em>is not alone in its remote island home, many mysteries remain: How did <em>Hylaeus <\/em>bees make it to the various islands and what path did they take?<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s possible the bees were blown across the Pacific by storms, Danforth says, but he also thinks that their habit of nesting in wood may have something to do with the bees\u2019 spread. \u201cIf you nest in wood and a piece of wood falls in the ocean, and that drifts thousands of kilometers and lands on a habitable spot, that\u2019s a plausible way for these bees to disperse,\u201d he says. \u201cWe know that other wood-nesting bees have done that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<br>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1965, renowned bee biologist Charles Michener described a new species of masked bee from \u201can entirely unexpected region,\u201d the Tuamotu Archipelago of French Polynesia. Michener named the bee Hylaeus tuamotuensis and noted that its nearest relatives live in New Zealand \u2014 some 3,000 miles away across the Pacific Ocean. How did a small bee [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/030624_di_bee-mystery_inline2_mobile","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[606],"tags":[2354,2356,1158,2353,2355,1583],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1426"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1426"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1428,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1426\/revisions\/1428"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}