{"id":213487,"date":"2025-01-12T11:59:09","date_gmt":"2025-01-12T11:59:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/12\/this-part-of-mozambique-was-like-paradise-now-its-a-terrorist-hotbed\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T11:59:09","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T11:59:09","slug":"this-part-of-mozambique-was-like-paradise-now-its-a-terrorist-hotbed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/12\/this-part-of-mozambique-was-like-paradise-now-its-a-terrorist-hotbed\/","title":{"rendered":"This Part of Mozambique Was Like Paradise. Now It\u2019s a Terrorist Hotbed."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1050\" height=\"549\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/01\/09\/multimedia\/12mozambique-insurgency-promo\/00mozambique-insurgency-3-zvpb-facebookJumbo.jpg?fit=1050,549&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"This Part of Mozambique Was Like Paradise. Now It\u2019s a Terrorist Hotbed.\" title=\"This Part of Mozambique Was Like Paradise. Now It\u2019s a Terrorist Hotbed.\" \/><\/div><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In October, we traveled to the Cabo Delgado Province in northern Mozambique to understand how terrorists who claim an affiliation with the Islamic State have gained a foothold and wreaked havoc on Muslims and Christians alike.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Officials in the region and in the West say they are deeply concerned that if the Islamic State affiliate known as ISIS-Mozambique is not contained, then the loosely linked Islamic State network that has been gaining ground in pockets of Africa could become a bigger global threat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">What locals call \u201cthe war\u201d has robbed the region of what was a largely peaceful life of fishing and farming.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\"><a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caboligado.com\/reports\/cabo-ligado-update-25-november-8-december-2024\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Nearly 6,000 people have been killed<\/a> and up to half of the province\u2019s 2.3 million <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/dtm.iom.int\/reports\/mozambique-mobility-tracking-assessment-northern-mozambique-round-21-july-2024\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">people have been displaced<\/a>. Finding food and shelter has become a daily struggle in a province rich with natural resources like rubies, gas and timber.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Since our visit, the country has grown only more tense. After a disputed presidential election, Mozambique has been engulfed in the worst election-related violence since a long-running civil war ended in 1992. Tens of thousands of people have taken to the streets across the country to protest a result that many believe was rigged by the governing party, Frelimo. Nearly 300 people have been killed during the protests, according to Decide Electoral Platform, a civil society organization.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On top of that, Cabo Delgado and Nampula province to the south took a direct hit from Cyclone Chido in mid-December, killing as many as <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unocha.org\/publications\/report\/mozambique\/mozambique-intense-tropical-cyclone-chido-flash-update-no-6-30-december-2024-enpt#:~:text=Chido%20left%20120%20fatalities%2C%20868,of%20the%20total%20affected%20population.\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">120 people<\/a>, displacing tens of thousands, and leaving many without food and clean water.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-3\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">There is little doubt that the insurgency is at its weakest, diplomats and security analysts say, down to a few hundred fighters from several thousand. That is mostly because international troops, led by the Rwandan military, have picked up the slack for Mozambique\u2019s ill-equipped and ill-trained armed forces.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But insurgents have now broken into small groups scattered across the dense forests of a province roughly the size of Austria, turning the conflict into a game of Whac-a-Mole, security experts said. Attacks are smaller than in the past. But they were more frequent in 2024 than in 2023, and have spread to previously unaffected areas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe government is doing the best it can,\u201d Valige Tauabo, the governor of the province, said in an interview.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"css-13o6u42 eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-52349055\">Where the Insurgency Began<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Our Cessna 206 landed on an airstrip in Mocimboa da Praia, a sleepy fishing village that was the birthplace of the insurgency. A Rwandan soldier in battle gear surveilled us from the control tower.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Because of the high risk of ambushes, we had chartered a flight from the provincial capital, Pemba, a luxury few residents can afford. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-4\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">We hopped into a sedan that wove around barricades set up by the Rwandan military and made our way into the village.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-5\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In October 2017, more than two dozen insurgents raided a police station in Mocimboa da Praia and killed two officers in <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/issafrica.org\/iss-today\/mozambiques-first-islamist-attacks-shock-the-region\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">the first attack of the insurgency<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Back then, the group called itself Al Shabab (analysts say it is unaffiliated with the Shabab in Somalia). Researchers say <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/acleddata.com\/2023\/10\/30\/actor-profile-islamic-state-mozambique-ism\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">it had begun forming around 2005<\/a>, when the teachings of extremist clerics from neighboring Tanzania to the north began infiltrating the mosques and madrassas in Cabo Delgado.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">To win recruits, the extremists told the locals that while they struggled in poverty, their land was rich in natural resources. Lucrative natural gas reserves that had attracted <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.afdb.org\/pt\/news-and-events\/press-releases\/african-development-bank-and-mozambique-lng-area-1-project-win-multilateral-deal-year-award-24-billion-global-syndicated-finance-42120#:~:text=The%20project%2C%20the%20single%20largest,potentially%20transform%20global%20energy%20markets.\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">some $24 billion in foreign investment<\/a>, including <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.exim.gov\/news\/mozambique-lng-project-moves-forward-exim-reaffirms-support-signs-initial-financing-documents\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">nearly $5 billion from the United States,<\/a> were nearby, off the coastal town of Palma.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-6\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Resentment of the government grew with <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/2024\/6\/16\/double-attack-the-curse-of-natural-gas-and-armed-groups-in-mozambique\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">multiple reports<\/a> of the Mozambican military <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/totalenergies-mozambique-patrick-pouyanne-atrocites-afungi-palma-cabo-delgado-al-shabab-isis\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">assaulting or killing civilians<\/a> in Palma.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But the insurgents\u2019 early message quickly got lost in their brutality.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In March 2020, Islamist militants gathered village residents on a soccer field in Mocimboa da Praia and warned them not to associate with the government, or \u201cwe\u2019re going to decapitate everyone,\u201d recalled Sanula Issa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-7\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Only a couple of weeks later, Ms. Issa said, she was startled awake early one morning by gunfire and shouts of, \u201cAllahu akbar!\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-8\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">She raced to the beach with her husband and three children, she said, and tried to pile into boats with others. But the insurgents grabbed her husband and decapitated him with a machete, said Ms. Issa, 33, wiping away tears with a pink head scarf.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThey are evil,\u201d said Ms. Issa, who once cooked rice for sailors. \u201cThey ruined people\u2019s lives \u2014 innocent people.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But it is not as though the locals turned to the government.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cOur dislike goes both ways,\u201d said Rabia Muandimo Issa, who is no relation to Sanula Issa. She lost her brother and sister, and her home in Mocimboa da Praia, in an insurgent attack five years ago. \u201cWe don\u2019t see good coming either from the government or the insurgents.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"css-13o6u42 eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-4eedaa66\">A Displacement Crisis<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">For most of his 20 years, Muinde Macassari had a comfortable life in a shack near the ocean, fishing with his family. But since insurgents stormed his seaside village of Quiterajo two years ago, he has been sleeping on blankets in his aunt\u2019s yard in Pemba, sharing a tent with two relatives.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The heat in the tattered tent becomes oppressive, and rain trickles through the torn canvas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Hundreds of thousands of people have returned to their communities, only to find that their jobs, homes and stability are now gone.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-9\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Hundreds of thousands of others, like Mr. Macassari, live displaced in unfamiliar communities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">More than 80,000 displaced people are now crowding into Pemba, which had previously held about 200,000 residents. Aid organizations say Mozambique\u2019s conflict does not get the assistance it needs because it is overshadowed by other global crises. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mothers with children wrapped to their backs crowd clinics for child malnutrition treatment. Displaced people cram into the low-slung homes of family, friends and good Samaritans, using bedsheets as dividing walls.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-10\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Macassari sleeps outside because his aunt\u2019s squat, two-bedroom concrete home is already full with 10 people.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-11\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He had been kidnapped by the insurgents, he said, forced to wash their clothes and stand guard, but says he was never sent into battle. He slept in the forest on an uncomfortable bed made of coconut tree leaves and ate just occasional portions of rice, corn and cassava.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Macassari said he understood some of the grievances the extremists preached \u2014 about the political elite riding around in fancy cars while everyone else was poor. But if the insurgents\u2019 complaints are with the government, Mr. Macassari wondered, \u201cwhy then are they killing innocent people?\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He escaped one night, using a bathroom break as an excuse, he said. He ran through the bush until he made it to a nearby village.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"css-13o6u42 eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-3f03f19\">A Sour Homecoming<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">When insurgents captured Cheia Cassiano during an attack on Mocimboa da Praia in early 2020, they offered him a choice: You can join us, or we can kill you.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Over the next year, Mr. Cassiano, now 37, said the insurgents forced him to run, lift weights, fire a gun \u2014 and attack villages. They preached their message loudly: The war will not end until the end of the world; men should wear pants and women long skirts; everyone needed to pledge fealty to Islam, not the government.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-12\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cI was anxious,\u201d Mr. Cassiano said. \u201cWithin the insurgency, when you don\u2019t perform according to the plan, they can kill you.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The insurgents <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-53756692\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">seized control of Mocimboa da Praia<\/a> in August 2020 and held it for a year, until troops from Rwanda and countries in southern Africa drove them out. It was the longest the insurgents had occupied a town over the course of the conflict.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mocimboa da Praia emptied out during the occupation in 2020. But in 2022, residents began returning and life in many ways seems to have returned to normal. A market in the center of town buzzes at night with street vendors and growling motorcycle taxis. Fishermen gather around a sandy cove at sunrise, preparing nets and wooden boats, and drying out fish on tarps. Teams compete on dirt soccer fields.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-13\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But with just a little probing, it is easy to find deep physical and mental scars.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The steeple of the Catholic church in the center of town stands tall, but most of the building has been reduced to rubble. Next door, an elementary school is mostly gutted, with faded writing on a chalkboard reminding parents of a deadline, now years old, to enroll their children. A hospital infirmary is just a metal skeleton.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-14\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Where statues once stood of two of Mozambique\u2019s liberation heroes, Eduardo Mondlane and Samora Machel, there are just broken foundations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Many residents returned after the fighting to find empty patches of dirt where their homes made of red clay and thin logs once stood.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Cassiano, who joined the fighters after he was kidnapped, said his house had been burned down. He has rebuilt it and now sells fish for a living, but carries a visible scar of the conflict: He is missing his right hand. He said that he got into a dispute with his fellow insurgents over a bicycle he took from a village they raided. They accused him of stealing the bike from a group leader, he said, and, in accordance with their interpretation of Shariah law, chopped off his hand.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"css-13o6u42 eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-4c41dede\">Trying to Heal<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">At a community center next to a displacement camp in Mocimboa da Praia, children in an art therapy workshop sometimes draw stick figures without heads, or sculpt mounds of clay into rifles.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-15\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">One recent day, children sat in a circle singing, keeping the rhythm by slapping rock-filled plastic bottles on the ground.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cChildren have the right to play,\u201d they sang, \u201cand to live as a child.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-16\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">One 12-year-old said she was only 8 when she was kidnapped by insurgents from Mocimboa da Praia and sexually assaulted multiple times while in captivity. She was once beaten for not putting on her hijab properly. She escaped into the bush with several women, and says she ate sand to stay alive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">She acted erratically when she returned home, said her aunt and uncle, whom she lives with because her parents were killed in an insurgent attack.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-17\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cI have seen people killed!\u201d she would scream in sudden outbursts, her aunt said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">She is now back in school, and said she has begun to recover by spending time with other child survivors who gather at the center, run by the Foundation for Community Development, a local nonprofit<strong class=\"css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10\">.<\/strong> As we sat on the ground speaking, she stared downward, tracing the sand with a twig. The horrific things she has experienced, she said, are now motivation for her life ahead.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cI want to be a nurse,\u201d she said, \u201cto help other people in my community.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/12\/world\/africa\/mozambique-insurgency-cabo-delgado.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In October, we traveled to the Cabo Delgado Province in northern Mozambique to understand how terrorists who claim an affiliation with the Islamic State have gained a foothold and wreaked havoc on Muslims and Christians alike. Officials in the region and in the West say they are deeply concerned that if the Islamic State affiliate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":213488,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/01\/09\/multimedia\/12mozambique-insurgency-promo\/00mozambique-insurgency-3-zvpb-facebookJumbo.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[460,43104,67,167211,63915,168646,163657,26654,18961,3651,163229,60,168645,16534,164579],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213487"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=213487"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":213489,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213487\/revisions\/213489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/213488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=213487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=213487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=213487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}