{"id":216963,"date":"2025-01-16T19:19:16","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T19:19:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/16\/early-human-ancestors-didnt-regularly-eat-meat\/"},"modified":"2025-01-16T19:19:16","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T19:19:16","slug":"early-human-ancestors-didnt-regularly-eat-meat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/16\/early-human-ancestors-didnt-regularly-eat-meat\/","title":{"rendered":"Early human ancestors didn&#8217;t regularly eat meat"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/011525_jb_australopithecus-diet_feat.jpg?fit=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Early human ancestors didn&#8217;t regularly eat meat\" title=\"Early human ancestors didn&#8217;t regularly eat meat\" \/><\/div> \r\n<br><br><div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar single__rich-text___RmCDp\" data-component=\"video-embed\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n<p>Some of our species\u2019 earliest ancestors may have spent a lot more time eating salad than steak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An analysis of the chemical composition of fossilized teeth in <em>Australopithecus africanus<\/em> \u2014 an early relative of humans \u2014 suggests the bipedal primates <a href=\"http:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adq7315\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">had primarily vegetarian diets<\/a>, researchers report in the Jan. 17 <em>Science<\/em>. The findings provide direct evidence of where one of humanity\u2019s earliest ancestors sat in its local food web over 3 million years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diet has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/nitty-gritty-homo-naledis-diet-revealed-its-teeth\">a crucial component of human evolution<\/a>, says Tina L\u00fcdecke, a geochemist at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, Germany. A switch from a vegetarian diet to the habitual consumption of high-protein foods like meat is hypothesized to have fueled the evolution of humans\u2019 cognitive superpowers.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.email-conversion {\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  color: white;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-image: url(\"\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg\");\n  padding: 20px;\n  clear: both;\n}\n\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n                        <style class=\"is-layout-flow 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!important;\n}]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        \n<\/aside>\n\n\n<p>\u201cThese high-quality foods provide us with a lot of energy, which we need to power our huge brains,\u201d L\u00fcdecke says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The precise timing of that gastronomic shift is unclear. To get a better look at diets in the deep past, L\u00fcdecke and her colleagues drilled samples out of the teeth of 43 roughly 3.5-million-year-old fossilized mammals from the Sterkfontein caves in South Africa, including seven different <em>A. africanus<\/em> individuals. Locked in the matrix of tooth enamel are tiny bits of nitrogen-bearing organic material, which reveal secrets about ancient diets, since the ratio of two forms of nitrogen is linked to the relative amount of meat eaten in life.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on comparisons of the enamel nitrogen ratios from <em>A. africanus<\/em> with those of other extinct mammals from Sterkfontein and modern African mammals, the early humans appear to have had a variable diet, but not one rich in mammalian meat. The findings may have implications for how researchers understand meat consumption\u2019s influence in the emergence of other human traits. For instance, adaptations in <em>Australopithecus<\/em> such as shorter snouts, bipedalism and the ability to thrive in a savanna ecosystem may have predated the move to a brain-boosting meat-rich diet.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00fcdecke notes that the findings don\u2019t mean <em><em>A. africanus<\/em><\/em> couldn\u2019t have occasionally exploited a meaty meal. The results also don\u2019t rule out the primates eating lots of termites \u2014 a reliable, high-energy food \u2014 since they contain relatively less of the form of nitrogen elevated in mammalian meat. \u201cWe see that apes nowadays [fish for termites], so why not our ancestors?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that there\u2019s baseline data, L\u00fcdecke says future studies could use the same methods on the teeth of other, later human species to see how diets may have changed over millions of years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> <!-- \/.rich-text -->\n\t\t\t\n<footer class=\"article-footer__wrapper___eChRS article-footer__with-sidebar___9oDuK\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"article-footer__feedback___sNXjz\">Questions or comments on this article? E-mail us at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/mailto:feedback@sciencenews.org\">feedback@sciencenews.org<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/permission-republish\">Reprints FAQ<\/a><\/p>\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n<div class=\"author-bio__wrapper___ODe-4\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"author-bio__content___F9GU3\">\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"author-bio__bio___jkxvt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Jake Buehler is a freelance science writer, covering natural history, wildlife conservation and Earth&#8217;s splendid biodiversity, from salamanders to sequoias. He has a master&#8217;s degree in zoology from the University of Hawaii at Manoa.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.donate-box {\n  border-top: 7px solid red !important;\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-color: #fdfbf2;\n  padding: 20px;\n}\n.from-nature-index__heading___AhgOe {\n  display: none;\n}\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n<style><![CDATA[\n.from-nature-index__heading___AhgOe {\n    display: none;\n}\n]]><\/style>\n<div id=\"donateConversion\" class=\"wp-block-group donate-box\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" style=\"font-size:1.1em\">\nWe are at a critical time and <mark><strong>supporting climate journalism is more important than ever.<\/strong><\/mark> Science News and our parent organization, the Society for Science, need your help to strengthen environmental literacy and ensure that our response to climate change is informed by science.\n \n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" style=\"font-size:1.1em\">\nPlease\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/subscribe1-print-digital?key=9MENDTEST&amp;utm_source=end-of-article&amp;utm_medium=site&amp;utm_campaign=non-sub-control\">\nsubscribe to <em>Science News<\/em> and <strong>add $16<\/strong><\/a> to expand\nscience literacy and understanding.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/aside><\/footer>\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/early-human-ancestors-didnt-eat-meat\">Source link <\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some of our species\u2019 earliest ancestors may have spent a lot more time eating salad than steak. An analysis of the chemical composition of fossilized teeth in Australopithecus africanus \u2014 an early relative of humans \u2014 suggests the bipedal primates had primarily vegetarian diets, researchers report in the Jan. 17 Science. The findings provide direct [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":216964,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/011525_jb_australopithecus-diet_feat.jpg?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[606],"tags":[12009,6124,1402,28657,4261,33064,78455],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216963"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=216963"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216963\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":216965,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216963\/revisions\/216965"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/216964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=216963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=216963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=216963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}