{"id":224519,"date":"2025-01-26T11:58:13","date_gmt":"2025-01-26T11:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/26\/a-hardened-detective-and-an-angry-rock-star-how-a-vast-art-fraud-was-cracked\/"},"modified":"2025-01-26T11:58:13","modified_gmt":"2025-01-26T11:58:13","slug":"a-hardened-detective-and-an-angry-rock-star-how-a-vast-art-fraud-was-cracked","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/26\/a-hardened-detective-and-an-angry-rock-star-how-a-vast-art-fraud-was-cracked\/","title":{"rendered":"A Hardened Detective and an Angry Rock Star: How a Vast Art Fraud Was Cracked"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/01\/09\/multimedia\/00canada-art-fraud-grid-03-blch\/00canada-art-fraud-grid-03-blch-facebookJumbo.jpg?ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"A Hardened Detective and an Angry Rock Star: How a Vast Art Fraud Was Cracked\" title=\"A Hardened Detective and an Angry Rock Star: How a Vast Art Fraud Was Cracked\" \/><\/div><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-dm4b14 e1wiw3jv0\">Two art fraud rings in a remote Canadian city produced thousands of paintings sold in galleries as works by Norval Morrisseau, Canada\u2019s most celebrated Indigenous artist.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-zera2v\">\n<div class=\"css-p6m5rf\">\n<div class=\"byline-container css-1e2jphy epjyd6m2\">\n<div class=\"css-233int epjyd6m1\">\n<p class=\"css-1xuzukf e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">By <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/norimitsu-onishi\" class=\"last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0\" itemprop=\"name\">Norimitsu Onishi<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1xuzukf e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">Photographs by <\/span><span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\" itemprop=\"name\">Brett Gundlock<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1gqes1i epjyd6m0\">\n<div id=\"enhanced-byline\" class=\"css-8atqhb\">\n<p class=\"css-1hyokyd e1wtpvyy0\">Reporting from Thunder Bay, Ontario<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><time class=\"ep4cyha0 css-18fdffg e16638kd0\" datetime=\"2025-01-26T05:00:23-05:00\">Jan. 26, 2025<\/time><\/p>\n<hr class=\"css-7ad88g e1mu4ftr0\"\/>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Tim Tait put two and two together when he went to sell some of his paintings to a law firm in downtown Thunder Bay two decades ago. He spotted one of his other works already there \u2014 but with somebody else\u2019s signature on it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">And not just anybody\u2019s. It read \u201cCopper Thunderbird,\u201d a.k.a. the \u201cPicasso of the North.\u201d Real name <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/12\/08\/arts\/08morrisseau.html\" title=\"\">Norval Morrisseau<\/a>, Canada\u2019s most famous Indigenous artist whose original style shattered the country\u2019s idea of art and elbowed its way into its most important museum.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cI called the cops,\u201d said Mr. Tait, a local artist in Thunder Bay, Ontario, who is also Indigenous. \u201cAll they did was laugh at me and ridicule me on the phone.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cAnd I said, \u2018When it comes out, I\u2019ll be singing like a bird.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-3\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">By the time it all came out \u2014 decades later \u2014 two criminal rings in Thunder Bay had knocked off thousands of bogus Norval Morrisseaus that collectively fetched millions of dollars across Canada. The fakes, which included rebranded paintings by Mr. Tait and other Indigenous artists, made it onto the walls of the country\u2019s top <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/politics\/article-massive-norval-morrisseau-art-fraud-hits-winnipegs-leading-gallery-wag\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">galleries<\/a> and <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/politics\/article-mcgill-norval-morrisseau-fraud-investigation\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">universities<\/a>. They were purchased by retired <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/arts\/art-factions-square-off-over-morrisseau\/article4226038\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">schoolteachers<\/a>, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/arts\/article-victims-of-alleged-morrisseau-art-fraud-include-westerkirk-capital\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">billionaire art collectors<\/a> and even a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/kevinhearn.com\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">rock star<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The leaders of the Thunder Bay rings have pleaded guilty to fraud in the past year and are now imprisoned. Thunder Bay \u2014 an isolated city on Lake Superior\u2019s north shore that drug dealers from Toronto have turned into Canada\u2019s <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/daily-quotidien\/241211\/t003a-eng.htm\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">homicide capital<\/a> \u2014 has also emerged as the epicenter of the biggest art fraud in the country\u2019s history.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The convictions came a quarter-century after the authenticity of many Morrisseaus was first publicly questioned \u2014 and only after a series of unusual events linking the rock star; a cold-case murder of a teenager; his aging, grieving parents; and the hard-boiled homicide detectives initially skeptical of art fraud. The detectives ended up mastering the finer points of Morrisseau\u2019s Woodlands style of art.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cNone of us knew anything about art,\u201d Det. Jason Rybak of the Thunder Bay Police Service said during a recent drive through the city, whose muted colors were further drained by fresh snow and a cloud-filled sky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-4\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Recalling the first raid of a ringleader\u2019s house, Detective Rybak, who led the investigation, said: \u201cNext thing you know, we have these paintings. And we\u2019re like, \u2018Oh yeah, what now?\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The police knew of Morrisseau, though. A member of the Ojibwe First Nation, he was born on a reserve northeast of Thunder Bay. But Morrisseau had long been a fixture on the city\u2019s streets where he hawked his artwork.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Morrisseau became famous for creating the Woodland School of painting, a fusion of Ojibwe and European styles. His paintings touched on Indigenous beliefs, depicting people, animals and the physical and spiritual worlds in bright colors and X-ray-like motifs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Canada\u2019s artistic establishment had long considered works by Indigenous artists to be ethnography, not fine art. But Morrisseau\u2019s work changed that starting in the 1960s, as it earned acclaim in Toronto, the United States and France, where he became known as the Picasso of the North.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In 2006, a year before his death at 75, the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/09\/world\/canada\/canada-art-museums-colonialism.html\" title=\"\">National Gallery of Canada<\/a>, the country\u2019s most important museum, held a retrospective of Morrisseau\u2019s art \u2014 the first time a contemporary Indigenous artist was given such a spotlight. But the homage was marred by news reports of the proliferation of suspected knockoffs. Morrisseau himself had spoken out against the fraud and identified fakes with his forged signature.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-5\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The stories never led anywhere because gallery owners, auctioneers and others with a financial stake in counterfeit Morrisseaus fiercely denied the existence of widespread fraud, said Jonathan Sommer, a lawyer who represented three people who sued galleries for selling them counterfeits.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-6\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Many wealthy collectors were too embarrassed to admit they had bought fakes, Mr. Sommer said. But one client happened to be a rock star: Kevin Hearn, the keyboardist for the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.barenakedladies.com\/news\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Barenaked Ladies<\/a>, a Canadian band that has sold more than 15 million albums.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Hearn, a onetime choirboy, loved \u201cthe bold colors and the black lines\u201d in the paintings of Morrisseau, whose work was influenced by stained-glass church windows. In 2005, he bought a painting of animals in a circle on a green canvas called, \u201cSpirit Energy of Mother Earth,\u201d paying 20,000 Canadian dollars, about $16,500 at the time, at a Toronto gallery that reassured him of its authenticity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">After learning a few years later that it was a fake, Mr. Hearn successfully sued the gallery even as he weathered online attacks from people at risk of losing financially by the exposing of sham Morrisseaus.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-7\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cI was scared for my family,\u201d Mr. Hearn said in an interview. \u201cThey were posting photos of my special-needs daughter online saying that I was a bad father for pursuing this litigation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Hearn also backed the making of a documentary, \u201cThere Are No Fakes,\u201d on the broader fraud involving Morrisseau.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cI feel like the relationship between an artist\u2019s work and the people that take that work into their heart is sacred,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-8\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The documentary featured information on Gary Lamont, a Thunder Bay man convicted of sexual abuse who was also, according to the police, a small-time drug dealer and a suspect in the 1984 killing of a 17-year-old named <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/thunder-bay\/scott-dove-homicide-still-unsolved-30-years-later-1.2818397\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Scott Dove<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-9\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">When Scott\u2019s parents learned he had been mentioned in the documentary, they reached out to an investigator who had been looking into the cold case: Detective Rybak, who said that Mr. Lamont was still a suspect in the murder.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Detective Rybak, 49, had spent his career on homicides and drugs. When the detective called Mr. Hearn and his lawyer, Mr. Sommer, he was focused on the cold case and showed little interest in the fake Morrisseaus, Mr. Sommer said. But that changed when the detective became aware of the potentially strong case against Mr. Lamont \u2014 for art fraud.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cOnce he got it,\u201d Mr. Sommer said, \u201che became like a pit bull.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Detective Rybak and two colleagues, Det. Sean Verescak and Det. Kevin Bradley, said they carried out their investigation by reconstructing Morrisseau\u2019s life so they could understand how and what he painted, and how he signed his works.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-10\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Morrisseau, who was sexually abused at the Roman Catholic residential school he was sent to at 6, according to biographies, battled alcoholism for most of his life and, at one point, was homeless in Vancouver.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-11\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cHe had lots of demons,\u201d Detective Rybak said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">After his international success, Morrisseau returned to Thunder Bay in the 1970s.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">It was a blue-collar town where people worked at paper mills and grain elevators. Toronto was a 16-hour drive, a place children visited for the first time on eighth-grade field trips. Few in Thunder Bay were aware of Morrisseau\u2019s accomplishments. Locals knew him simply as the Indigenous artist who milled around downtown offering his drawings outside a bank in exchange for money, food or alcohol.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">During one winter storm, Peter Kantola was driving when Morrisseau appeared out of nowhere and flagged him down. The artist had his hands deep in the pockets of a flimsy jacket.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cHe was half frozen, the snow was blasting his whole face,\u201d recalled Mr. Kantola, 84, a retired high school science teacher.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-12\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Kantola gave Morrisseau a lift, and, after that, would do so whenever he ran into him. Morrisseau, Mr. Kantola said, gave him two large paintings that now grace his living room.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Morrisseau also befriended Gary Lamont, the future art-fraud ringleader, in the 1970s, according to Mr. Lamont\u2019s guilty plea statement. During the course of their friendship, Mr. Lamont occasionally set up Morrisseau in an apartment and covered the rent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Lamont\u2019s longtime partner, Linda Tkachyk, would take money, food and alcohol to the artist, her niece Amanda Dalby recalled. Ms. Dalby, 40, lived with her aunt and Mr. Lamont when she was a child.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On one visit, Morrisseau gave Ms. Dalby and her sister a painting.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cHe said it would be enough to pay for our schooling,\u201d Ms. Dalby said, adding that Mr. Lamont later took it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">According to Mr. Lamont\u2019s guilty plea, he started producing counterfeit Morrisseaus in 2002 and continued until 2015. He was sentenced last December to five years in prison.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-13\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In the house where Ms. Dalby stayed, Indigenous artists, including a nephew of Morrisseau\u2019s, painted nonstop inside a tiny room that Mr. Lamont kept locked, she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">According to his guilty plea, Mr. Lamont also traded money and marijuana for paintings by Mr. Tait \u2014 the local artist who vowed to sing like a bird and helped expose Mr. Lamont. Mr. Tait stopped supplying him with paintings after realizing they were being passed off as Morrisseaus.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cHe took advantage of me pretty bad,\u201d Mr. Tait said one recent evening as he painted on a large canvas, his granddaughter bounding around their apartment. \u201cThat was my biggest weakness, drugs. I\u2019m not like that anymore \u2014 20 years in August.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-14\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Hundreds of paintings produced by the Indigenous artists were rebranded with Morrisseau\u2019s signature in Cree syllabics \u2014 \u201cCopper Thunderbird\u201d \u2014 and sold for 2,000 to 10,000 Canadian dollars.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-15\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">By the end of their investigation, the detectives had unearthed a second forgery ring in Thunder Bay. Under its leader, a housepainter named David Voss, fake Morrisseaus were made in assembly-line fashion with Mr. Voss sketching outlines that were colored in by multiple individuals, each responsible for a single hue. Mr. Voss pleaded guilty to fraud in June. The case of a third ring, based in southern Ontario, is still working its way through the courts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">According to the detectives, Mr. Lamont used drugs and alcohol to turn Indigenous artists into Morrisseau forgers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Gil Labine, Mr. Lamont\u2019s lawyer, said his client was not a drug dealer, though he supplied the Indigenous artists with drugs. Mr. Labine added that Mr. Lamont has denied any involvement in the 1984 murder.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The artists regularly showed up at the arts supply shop in town, the Painted Turtle, to pick up large orders for Mr. Lamont, said the owner, Lorraine Cull.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Late one December, Mr. Lamont showed up with four young men.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cHe almost cleaned us out of all the canvases we had,\u201d Ms. Cull said. \u201cI asked him, \u2018What are you doing with all this?\u2019 And he said they were Christmas gifts for all the artists up North.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cAnd it was after Christmas.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/26\/world\/canada\/norval-morrisseau-art-fraud.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two art fraud rings in a remote Canadian city produced thousands of paintings sold in galleries as works by Norval Morrisseau, Canada\u2019s most celebrated Indigenous artist. By Norimitsu Onishi Photographs by Brett Gundlock Reporting from Thunder Bay, Ontario Jan. 26, 2025 Tim Tait put two and two together when he went to sell some of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":224520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/01\/09\/multimedia\/00canada-art-fraud-grid-03-blch\/00canada-art-fraud-grid-03-blch-facebookJumbo.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[19866,18661,176405,13576,25721,46103,6229,170110,86586,40940,176406,6305,964,163598,1982],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224519"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=224519"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":224521,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224519\/revisions\/224521"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/224520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=224519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=224519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=224519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}