{"id":225341,"date":"2025-01-27T14:06:05","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T14:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/27\/e-u-prepares-to-cautiously-pare-back-sanctions-on-syria\/"},"modified":"2025-01-27T14:06:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T14:06:06","slug":"e-u-prepares-to-cautiously-pare-back-sanctions-on-syria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/27\/e-u-prepares-to-cautiously-pare-back-sanctions-on-syria\/","title":{"rendered":"E.U. Prepares to Cautiously Pare Back Sanctions on Syria"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/01\/27\/multimedia\/27eu-syria-jgqb\/27eu-syria-jgqb-facebookJumbo.jpg?ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"E.U. Prepares to Cautiously Pare Back Sanctions on Syria\" title=\"E.U. Prepares to Cautiously Pare Back Sanctions on Syria\" \/><\/div><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">European Union foreign ministers are preparing to lift some sanctions on Syria, the bloc\u2019s top diplomat told reporters on Monday, a move intended to give Syria\u2019s new government some economic breathing room after more than a decade of stiff restrictions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The European Union originally imposed sweeping trade limitations on Syria when it was under the control of President Bashar al-Assad, but <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/12\/21\/world\/middleeast\/assad-regime-syria-final-days.html\" title=\"\">after his ouster in December<\/a>, it is preparing to roll those back in stages.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe expect to reach a decision today, to put together a road map to ease the sanctions,\u201d the diplomat, Kaja Kallas, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.consilium.europa.eu\/events\/20250127-foreign-affairs-council-january-2025\/147446-doorstep-eu-hr-kallas-20250127\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">told reporters<\/a> as she headed into the E.U. foreign affairs <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/meetings\/fac\/2025\/01\/27\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">council meeting<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The goal is to give the Syria\u2019s new government some relief while also allowing time to determine whether the new Syrian power structure under the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham will evolve in a way that is consistent with E.U. values.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe start with the sanctions that they need the most to really start the buildup of the country, and then we see if the steps are going in the right direction,\u201d Ms. Kallas said on Monday morning.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\"><a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/BRIE\/2023\/749765\/EPRS_BRI(2023)749765_EN.pdf\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Sanctions on Syria<\/a> have included an oil and arms embargo, export and import restrictions on some technology goods, and strict financial limitations. Paring them back is likely to be a delicate process.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">That\u2019s because Europe is still assessing <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/12\/10\/world\/middleeast\/syria-rebels-government-assad.html\" title=\"\">the rise to power<\/a> of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, a name that means Organization for the Liberation of the Levant. The group is a former affiliate of Al Qaeda, though it broke away years ago. But many Western countries still consider Hayat Tahrir al-Sham a terrorist group, and they are watching its actions warily.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The United States, for instance, has <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/06\/us\/politics\/syria-us-sanctions-aid.html\" title=\"\">eased restrictions<\/a> on humanitarian aid to Syria and has let up on <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy2770\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">some financial sanctions<\/a> in an effort to enable essential services, but it has left <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lawfaremedia.org\/article\/u.s.-sanctions-relief-for-syria-is-an-important-start--but-not-enough\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">many other<\/a> limitations in place as it waits to see how the new government shapes up.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Brussels is also being cautious. Ms. Kallas added during her remarks on Monday that the European Union was \u201cready to open\u201d its embassy in Damascus, \u201cto really have our eyes and ears on the ground.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">She said that the new government was saying the right things \u2014 its leaders <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/12\/10\/world\/middleeast\/syria-rebels-government-assad.html\" title=\"\">have pledged<\/a> to liberate the country from oppression. But she added that it would be important to see those statements translate into actions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cSyria\u2019s future is fragile but hopeful,\u201d Ms. Kallas said. \u201cWe need to also give space to make the right steps.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Syria conducts <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/webgate.ec.europa.eu\/isdb_results\/factsheets\/country\/details_syria_en.pdf\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">very little trade<\/a> with Europe, largely because of a sweeping sanctions program that the European Union started to construct shortly after an uprising that started in 2011 against decades of authoritarian rule by the Assad family.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Assad family \u2014 Bashar al-Assad succeeded his father, Hafez, who came to power in 1971 \u2014 implemented a vast security state with secret police and prison networks notorious for brutal torture tactics against political opponents.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">During the uprising, rights groups warned that those prisons had <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/mde24\/5415\/2017\/en\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">become<\/a> mass extermination sites, killing thousands of detainees.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-3\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">As the rebellion devolved into civil war, Mr. al-Assad\u2019s military unleashed heavy bombardment on cities across the country, including the use of chemical weapons, and imposed monthslong sieges.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The campaign forced a vast displacement of Syrians across the country and forced millions to seek refuge abroad. Around one million went to Europe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Since the fall of Mr. al-Assad, E.U. leaders <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/policies\/syria\/timeline-syria\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">have emphasized<\/a> that Syria\u2019s new government must respect human rights while resisting terrorism.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">As the foreign ministers gather in Brussels, they are set to discuss several issues. Although ties with the United States relations are on the agenda, as is the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/26\/world\/europe\/belarus-lukashenko-re-election.html\" title=\"\">Belarusian election<\/a>, Syrian sanctions are perhaps the most closely watched item.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe have this step-for-step approach,\u201d Ms. Kallas said. \u201cIf they make the steps, then we are willing to make the steps as well.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/27\/world\/europe\/eu-syria-sanctions.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>European Union foreign ministers are preparing to lift some sanctions on Syria, the bloc\u2019s top diplomat told reporters on Monday, a move intended to give Syria\u2019s new government some economic breathing room after more than a decade of stiff restrictions. The European Union originally imposed sweeping trade limitations on Syria when it was under the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":225342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/01\/27\/multimedia\/27eu-syria-jgqb\/27eu-syria-jgqb-facebookJumbo.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[24461,8657,163203,896,14314,149591,3096,52295,137131,20071,13674,19366],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225341"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=225341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":225343,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225341\/revisions\/225343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/225342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=225341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=225341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=225341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}