{"id":226037,"date":"2025-01-28T10:54:14","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T10:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/28\/abramovich-dodged-millions-in-tax-with-superyachts-for-hire-scheme\/"},"modified":"2025-01-28T10:54:14","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T10:54:14","slug":"abramovich-dodged-millions-in-tax-with-superyachts-for-hire-scheme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/28\/abramovich-dodged-millions-in-tax-with-superyachts-for-hire-scheme\/","title":{"rendered":"Abramovich dodged millions in tax with superyachts-for-hire scheme"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.bbc.com\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png?ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Abramovich dodged millions in tax with superyachts-for-hire scheme\" title=\"Abramovich dodged millions in tax with superyachts-for-hire scheme\" \/><\/div><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<div data-component=\"byline-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\">\n<div data-testid=\"byline-new\" class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-0 haItSe\">\n<div data-testid=\"byline-new-contributors\" class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-12 fcCDwR\">\n<div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-5 evAEAB\">\n<div><span class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-7 khDNZq\">James Oliver, Harriet Agerholm and Will Dahlgreen<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>BBC News and File on 4 Investigates<!-- --><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 EXUng\">\n<div data-testid=\"hero-image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/7141\/live\/f7a8e500-dcbf-11ef-a37f-eba91255dc3d.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/7141\/live\/f7a8e500-dcbf-11ef-a37f-eba91255dc3d.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/7141\/live\/f7a8e500-dcbf-11ef-a37f-eba91255dc3d.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/7141\/live\/f7a8e500-dcbf-11ef-a37f-eba91255dc3d.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/7141\/live\/f7a8e500-dcbf-11ef-a37f-eba91255dc3d.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/7141\/live\/f7a8e500-dcbf-11ef-a37f-eba91255dc3d.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/7141\/live\/f7a8e500-dcbf-11ef-a37f-eba91255dc3d.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/7141\/live\/f7a8e500-dcbf-11ef-a37f-eba91255dc3d.jpg.webp\" alt=\"BBC A composite graphic featuring a portrait of Roman Abramovich, wearing a suit and looking at the camera against a red-and-blue background showing the bow of his superyacht Eclipse and the text of a charter agreement between two companies, Blue Ocean Yacht Management, and Ragdale Worldwide\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK\">BBC<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">It was Christmas 2011, a year after Roman Abramovich had taken delivery of his new superyacht, Eclipse. But it seemed the oligarch would not be using it over the festive period &#8211; records show it had been chartered by a company based in the British Virgin Islands.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">And yet photographs from Christmas Day that year show Mr Abramovich in the Caribbean sunshine, standing on the swim platform at the rear of the yacht, with Eclipse&#8217;s large letter-E logo behind him.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Charter records such as this were part of a decade-long scheme to mislead tax authorities, now uncovered in an investigation by the BBC and the <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thebureauinvestigates.com\/\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB\" rel=\"noopener\">Bureau of Investigative Journalism<!-- --><\/a>.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The scheme falsely presented the Russian oligarch&#8217;s fleet of yachts as a commercial leasing operation, to dodge millions of euros in VAT on their purchase and running costs.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">&#8220;There has been tax evasion,&#8221; Italian tax lawyer and professor Tommaso Di Tanno told the BBC. &#8220;This is criminal.&#8221;<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">In a statement, lawyers for Mr Abramovich &#8211; who now reportedly divides his time between Istanbul, Tel Aviv and the Russian resort of Sochi &#8211; said he had &#8220;always obtained independent expert professional tax and legal advice&#8221; and &#8220;acted in accordance&#8221; with it.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The billionaire, who was sanctioned by the UK in March 2022 over his connection to Vladimir Putin&#8217;s regime, bought five luxury yachts over the course of the 2000s that were involved in the tax scheme. <!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Among them was the 115m (377ft) Pelorus, which he reportedly lent to Chelsea footballer John Terry for his honeymoon in 2007 &#8211; and Eclipse, which at 162.5m (533ft) was once the largest private yacht in the world and worth an estimated $700m (\u00a3559m).<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The scheme to dodge tax on the yachts &#8211; and other secrets of the sanctioned oligarch&#8217;s corporate empire &#8211; is laid bare in over 400,000 files and 72,000 emails leaked from a Cypriot corporate service provider, MeritServus.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">They show how MeritServus administered the oligarch&#8217;s businesses through a global network of companies owned by a series of trusts of which Mr Abramovich was the beneficiary.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The BBC and its media partners have been reporting on the leaked files since 2023 as part of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists&#8217; <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/investigations\/cyprus-confidential\/\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB\" rel=\"noopener\">Cyprus Confidential<!-- --><\/a> investigation. We previously revealed <!-- --><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-67300638\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB\" rel=\"noopener\">Mr Abramovich&#8217;s financial links to one of Mr Putin&#8217;s closest associates<!-- --><\/a>, accused of holding the president&#8217;s wealth.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The files reveal how Mr Abramovich&#8217;s advisers helped him avoid paying huge tax bills on the yachts&#8217; running costs in EU waters by using companies to hire them out to himself or other companies he controlled.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Documents show how the five yachts were leased to a company in Cyprus called Blue Ocean Yacht Management, which chartered them on to a handful of companies in the British Virgin Islands that appeared independent &#8211; but which were all in fact controlled by Mr Abramovich.<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--$!--><!--\/$--><\/p>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla\">&#8216;Aware of the risks&#8217;<!-- --><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The scheme to dodge VAT in Cyprus was set out in a revealing 2005 memorandum on the proposed &#8220;Operating Structure&#8221; for the management of Mr Abramovich&#8217;s yachts.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">&#8220;We want to avoid paying VAT on the purchase price of the yachts and where possible to avoid paying VAT on goods and services provided to the yachts,&#8221; wrote the memo&#8217;s author, Jonathan Holloway, then a director of Blue Ocean.<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\">\n<ul class=\"sc-5c9c90b0-0 cnfHHs\">\n<li class=\"sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE\">You can hear <!-- --><b id=\"file-on-4-investigates:-abramovich,-the-yachts-and-the-tax-dodge\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">File on 4 Investigates: Abramovich, the Yachts and the Tax Dodge<!-- --><\/b> on BBC Radio 4 at 20:00 on Tuesday 28 January and at 11:00 on Wednesday 29 January &#8211; or <!-- --><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sounds\/brand\/b006th08\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 kNHAVz\" rel=\"noopener\">on BBC Sounds<!-- --><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Although Blue Ocean and the companies hiring the yachts were all owned by Mr Abramovich&#8217;s trusts, they were intended to appear unconnected &#8220;so that an investigator checking on our operation would see it as a legitimate structure&#8221;, Mr Holloway wrote in the memo he sent to some of Mr Abramovich&#8217;s closest associates.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Mr Holloway warned them they should be &#8220;aware of the risks&#8221;. He wrote: &#8220;We all have to recognise that a determined investigator could eventually discover this is an in-house structure with the possible consequences that would entail.&#8221;<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\">\n<div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/5e56\/live\/a68a3f70-dcc9-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/5e56\/live\/a68a3f70-dcc9-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/5e56\/live\/a68a3f70-dcc9-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/5e56\/live\/a68a3f70-dcc9-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/5e56\/live\/a68a3f70-dcc9-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/5e56\/live\/a68a3f70-dcc9-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/5e56\/live\/a68a3f70-dcc9-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/5e56\/live\/a68a3f70-dcc9-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.png.webp\" alt=\"A document headlined &quot;Blue Ocean director said scheme was a way to pay less tax&quot;, with a highlighted quote saying: &quot;We want to avoid paying VAT on the purchase price of the yachts and where possible to avoid paying VAT on goods and services provided to the yachts.&quot;\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Mr Holloway wrote that Blue Ocean, the companies to which it leased the yachts, and the ultimate &#8220;customer&#8221; should not have the same shareholders, directors or registered addresses, to avoid any &#8220;common link&#8221; that might arouse suspicion.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">As the memo noted, Mr Abramovich&#8217;s lawyer had agreed to put the ownership of Blue Ocean into an entirely separate trust &#8211; apparently distancing it from the other companies.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Sure enough, ownership of the yacht management company Blue Ocean was subsequently transferred from the oligarch&#8217;s main trust to a new one, the Neptune Trust.<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla\">&#8216;Hide the reality&#8217;<!-- --><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The way Mr Abramovich&#8217;s companies leased the yachts to each other, Prof Di Tanno told the BBC, was an &#8220;artificial structure&#8221; that evaded tax &#8211; a criminal offence.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">&#8220;My conclusion is that in the case, there has been a tax evasion\u2026 because all the parties know exactly what to do in order to hide the reality,&#8221; he said.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Tax expert Rita de la Feria told the BBC she had seen in the yacht scheme &#8220;indications&#8221; that they &#8220;may be misrepresenting information&#8221;.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">&#8220;If that is the case, then we are now in the realm of evasion,&#8221; she added.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Mr Holloway, who stepped down as a director of Blue Ocean about 15 years ago, told the BBC that he &#8220;joined Blue Ocean 20 years ago and was there for a relatively short period of time&#8221;.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">He said he had &#8220;managed literally hundreds of vessels from many different locations around the world&#8221;. &#8220;I can&#8217;t be expected to remember the individual circumstances of every vessel I have ever managed,&#8221; he said, adding that he &#8220;used structures others in the industry were using&#8221;.<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--$!--><!--\/$--><\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Lawyers representing Mr Abramovich told the BBC he denied &#8220;any allegation that he had any knowledge&#8221; or was &#8220;personally responsible&#8221; or liable for &#8220;any alleged deception of any government authority&#8221; to evade tax.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">His lawyers said that just as Mr Abramovich sought professional legal and tax advice and acted on it, he expects that &#8220;similar advice was sought at the relevant times by those with responsibility for the day-to-day running&#8221; of the companies involved in the scheme.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">If this were a real superyacht leasing business, substantial profits might be expected. However Blue Ocean&#8217;s accounts show that from 2005 to 2012, its expenses almost matched its income.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">This meant almost no corporation tax was due as the company&#8217;s profits were tiny.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">A note from the Blue Ocean director suggests the close matching of expenses and income was no accident and the company would generate charters when the scheme needed to cover expenses.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">&#8220;At the beginning of each week we will have a meeting in Blue Ocean where we will look at our current bank balances and our cash needs for the next 1~2 weeks [sic]. If we see a need for a cash injection we will raise an appropriate time charter and invoices,&#8221; he wrote.<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\">\n<div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/9e77\/live\/659295c0-dced-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/9e77\/live\/659295c0-dced-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/9e77\/live\/659295c0-dced-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/9e77\/live\/659295c0-dced-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/9e77\/live\/659295c0-dced-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/9e77\/live\/659295c0-dced-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/9e77\/live\/659295c0-dced-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/9e77\/live\/659295c0-dced-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.jpg.webp\" alt=\"Roman Abramovich, wearing sunglasses, jeans and a khaki polo shirt, stepping off the deck of the Pelorus with some associates, with the yacht's name visible behind him\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw\">Mr Abramovich stayed aboard the Pelorus in Lisbon during the Euro 2004 football championships<!-- --><\/figcaption><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">There is also evidence in the leaked files that charter agreements were backdated. This includes a time charter agreement supposedly signed in July 2005 by Blue Ocean and another Abramovich company in the BVI called Eyke Services. However, records show Eyke Services did not exist at that point &#8211; it was not incorporated until a month later.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">In another case, a director of Blue Ocean requested the production of a backdated and signed time charter in order to obtain delivery of duty-free fuel for Mr Abramovich&#8217;s 86m (282ft) yacht Ecstasea &#8211; which could accommodate 15 guests in eight suites &#8211; saving the billionaire $44,000 (\u00a335,000) in tax.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">In the documents, tax consultants from Deloitte in Cyprus wrote to Mr Holloway, the Blue Ocean director, saying if the ships were pleasure vessels, they would have to pay VAT. But if the vessels were classified as commercial, they would not.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">A leading superyacht lawyer Benjamin Maltby told the BBC the type of contracts used for many of Mr Abramovich&#8217;s luxury yacht charters were actually designed for commercial ships carrying dry cargos such as grain or steel.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">This gives us more evidence that the whole commercial &#8220;look&#8221; of the operation was a sham.<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla\">&#8216;Lawyers got onto it&#8217;<!-- --><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Mr Abramovich&#8217;s superyacht scheme came under legal scrutiny twice, with varying levels of success, the BBC and Bureau of Investigative Journalism has learned.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Richard Bridge captained two of Mr Abramovich&#8217;s yachts for almost six years from 2006 to 2012, including the Pelorus, and the giant Eclipse, the pride of Abramovich&#8217;s fleet. A couple of years after he finished working for Mr Abramovich, the captain was stopped and questioned at Amsterdam&#8217;s Schipol Airport.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Italian prosecutors had started proceedings against three of Mr Abramovich&#8217;s captains &#8211; including Mr Bridge &#8211; for unpaid excise duties on refuelling and tax evasion.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">But Mr Bridge told the BBC he had contacted Blue Ocean and &#8220;their lawyers got onto it&#8221;, telling him a few months later the case had been dropped.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Italian court records seen by the BBC show proceedings were halted after the lawyers &#8220;produced documentation&#8221; proving Pelorus was &#8220;entered in the registers as a commercial boat as it is used for commercial purposes or for hire&#8221;.<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\">\n<div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/54e0\/live\/a9b6adf0-dcce-11ef-8258-c7fdda71ed41.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/54e0\/live\/a9b6adf0-dcce-11ef-8258-c7fdda71ed41.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/54e0\/live\/a9b6adf0-dcce-11ef-8258-c7fdda71ed41.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/54e0\/live\/a9b6adf0-dcce-11ef-8258-c7fdda71ed41.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/54e0\/live\/a9b6adf0-dcce-11ef-8258-c7fdda71ed41.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/54e0\/live\/a9b6adf0-dcce-11ef-8258-c7fdda71ed41.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/54e0\/live\/a9b6adf0-dcce-11ef-8258-c7fdda71ed41.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/54e0\/live\/a9b6adf0-dcce-11ef-8258-c7fdda71ed41.jpg.webp\" alt=\"Getty Images The super-yacht Eclipse, emerging from behind a rocky outcrop in the Mediterranean near Turkey, with a wooded hillside behind it. A door on the side of the yacht is open to reveal a smaller vessel inside\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK\">Getty Images<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw\">Eclipse has often been seen in recent years off the coast of Turkey<!-- --><\/figcaption><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Mr Bridge said he was unaware Mr Abramovich also controlled the companies that were chartering the yachts.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">In Cyprus, tax officials were separately investigating Blue Ocean over up to \u20ac17m (\u00a314.3m) in unpaid VAT, disputing the company&#8217;s claim to be &#8220;zero-rated&#8221; for VAT because it was a commercial operation.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Blue Ocean&#8217;s lawyers said demands to provide evidence the vessels had been used commercially by the companies chartering them were &#8220;unreasonable and oppressive&#8221;, but they had asked its clients anyway and received no response.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">We now know that Blue Ocean&#8217;s clients were, of course, Mr Abramovich&#8217;s other companies.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">According to an appeal judgement in 2018, VAT investigators found Blue Ocean had failed to present any evidence the companies chartering the yachts were &#8220;engaged in economic activity&#8221; and its claim that the boats were used for commercial purposes was rejected.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">In the end, Cyprus pursued Blue Ocean for the lower figure of \u20ac14m (\u00a311.8m).<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">We do not know if the sum was paid &#8211; the company failed to attend its own appeal in March 2024 and was dissolved four months later.<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/investigations\/cyprus-confidential\/\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB\" rel=\"noopener\"><i id=\"cyprus-confidential\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Cyprus Confidential<!-- --><\/i><\/a><i id=\"is-an-international-collaborative-investigation-launched-in-2023-led-by-the-international-consortium-of-investigative-journalists-(icij)-into-cyprus-firms-which-provided-corporate-and-financial-services-to-associates-of-russian-president-vladimir-putin's-regime.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> is an international collaborative investigation launched in 2023 led by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) into Cyprus firms which provided corporate and financial services to associates of Russian President Vladimir Putin&#8217;s regime. <!-- --><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\"><i id=\"media-partners-include-the-guardian,-the-investigative-newsroom-paper-trail-media,-the-italian-newspaper-l'espresso,-the-organised-crime-and-corruption-reporting-project-(occrp)-and-the-bureau-of-investigative-journalism-(tbij).\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Media partners include The Guardian, the investigative newsroom Paper Trail Media, the Italian newspaper L&#8217;Espresso, the Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism (TBIJ).<!-- --><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script id=\"__NEXT_DATA__\" type=\"application\/json\">{\"props\":{\"pageProps\":{\"page\":{\"@\"news\",\"articles\",\"c4gprgyr707o\",\":{\"id\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c4gprgyr707o\",\"contents\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Abramovich dodged millions in tax with superyachts-for-hire scheme\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Abramovich dodged millions in tax with superyachts-for-hire scheme\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"timestamp\",\"model\":{\"timestamp\":1738044007193}},{\"type\":\"byline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"name\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"James Oliver, Harriet Agerholm and Will Dahlgreen\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"James Oliver, Harriet Agerholm and Will Dahlgreen\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"role\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News and File on 4 Investigates\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News and File on 4 Investigates\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"timestamp\",\"model\":{\"timestamp\":1738044007193}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A composite graphic featuring a portrait of Roman Abramovich, wearing a suit and looking at the camera against a red-and-blue background showing the bow of his superyacht Eclipse and the text of a charter agreement between two companies, Blue Ocean Yacht Management, and Ragdale Worldwide\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A composite graphic featuring a portrait of Roman Abramovich, wearing a suit and looking at the camera against a red-and-blue background showing the bow of his superyacht Eclipse and the text of a charter agreement between two companies, Blue Ocean Yacht Management, and Ragdale Worldwide\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1920,\"height\":1920,\"locator\":\"7141\/live\/f7a8e500-dcbf-11ef-a37f-eba91255dc3d.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}],\"emphasiseImage\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It was Christmas 2011, a year after Roman Abramovich had taken delivery of his new superyacht, Eclipse. But it seemed the oligarch would not be using it over the festive period - records show it had been chartered by a company based in the British Virgin Islands.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It was Christmas 2011, a year after Roman Abramovich had taken delivery of his new superyacht, Eclipse. But it seemed the oligarch would not be using it over the festive period - records show it had been chartered by a company based in the British Virgin Islands.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And yet photographs from Christmas Day that year show Mr Abramovich in the Caribbean sunshine, standing on the swim platform at the rear of the yacht, with Eclipse's large letter-E logo behind him.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And yet photographs from Christmas Day that year show Mr Abramovich in the Caribbean sunshine, standing on the swim platform at the rear of the yacht, with Eclipse's large letter-E logo behind him.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Charter records such as this were part of a decade-long scheme to mislead tax authorities, now uncovered in an investigation by the BBC and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Charter records such as this were part of a decade-long scheme to mislead tax authorities, now uncovered in an investigation by the BBC and the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Bureau of Investigative Journalism\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Bureau of Investigative Journalism\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.thebureauinvestigates.com\/\",\"isExternal\":true}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The scheme falsely presented the Russian oligarch's fleet of yachts as a commercial leasing operation, to dodge millions of euros in VAT on their purchase and running costs.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The scheme falsely presented the Russian oligarch's fleet of yachts as a commercial leasing operation, to dodge millions of euros in VAT on their purchase and running costs.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\"There has been tax evasion,\" Italian tax lawyer and professor Tommaso Di Tanno told the BBC. \"This is criminal.\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\"There has been tax evasion,\" Italian tax lawyer and professor Tommaso Di Tanno told the BBC. \"This is criminal.\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In a statement, lawyers for Mr Abramovich - who now reportedly divides his time between Istanbul, Tel Aviv and the Russian resort of Sochi - said he had \"always obtained independent expert professional tax and legal advice\" and \"acted in accordance\" with it.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In a statement, lawyers for Mr Abramovich - who now reportedly divides his time between Istanbul, Tel Aviv and the Russian resort of Sochi - said he had \"always obtained independent expert professional tax and legal advice\" and \"acted in accordance\" with it.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The billionaire, who was sanctioned by the UK in March 2022 over his connection to Vladimir Putin's regime, bought five luxury yachts over the course of the 2000s that were involved in the tax scheme. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The billionaire, who was sanctioned by the UK in March 2022 over his connection to Vladimir Putin's regime, bought five luxury yachts over the course of the 2000s that were involved in the tax scheme. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Among them was the 115m (377ft) Pelorus, which he reportedly lent to Chelsea footballer John Terry for his honeymoon in 2007 - and Eclipse, which at 162.5m (533ft) was once the largest private yacht in the world and worth an estimated $700m (\u00a3559m).\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Among them was the 115m (377ft) Pelorus, which he reportedly lent to Chelsea footballer John Terry for his honeymoon in 2007 - and Eclipse, which at 162.5m (533ft) was once the largest private yacht in the world and worth an estimated $700m (\u00a3559m).\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_1\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The scheme to dodge tax on the yachts - and other secrets of the sanctioned oligarch's corporate empire - is laid bare in over 400,000 files and 72,000 emails leaked from a Cypriot corporate service provider, MeritServus.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The scheme to dodge tax on the yachts - and other secrets of the sanctioned oligarch's corporate empire - is laid bare in over 400,000 files and 72,000 emails leaked from a Cypriot corporate service provider, MeritServus.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They show how MeritServus administered the oligarch's businesses through a global network of companies owned by a series of trusts of which Mr Abramovich was the beneficiary.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They show how MeritServus administered the oligarch's businesses through a global network of companies owned by a series of trusts of which Mr Abramovich was the beneficiary.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The BBC and its media partners have been reporting on the leaked files since 2023 as part of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists' Cyprus Confidential investigation. We previously revealed Mr Abramovich's financial links to one of Mr Putin's closest associates, accused of holding the president's wealth.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The BBC and its media partners have been reporting on the leaked files since 2023 as part of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists' \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Cyprus Confidential\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Cyprus Confidential\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/investigations\/cyprus-confidential\/\",\"isExternal\":true}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" investigation. We previously revealed \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mr Abramovich's financial links to one of Mr Putin's closest associates\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mr Abramovich's financial links to one of Mr Putin's closest associates\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-67300638\",\"isExternal\":false}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", accused of holding the president's wealth.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The files reveal how Mr Abramovich's advisers helped him avoid paying huge tax bills on the yachts' running costs in EU waters by using companies to hire them out to himself or other companies he controlled.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The files reveal how Mr Abramovich's advisers helped him avoid paying huge tax bills on the yachts' running costs in EU waters by using companies to hire them out to himself or other companies he controlled.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Documents show how the five yachts were leased to a company in Cyprus called Blue Ocean Yacht Management, which chartered them on to a handful of companies in the British Virgin Islands that appeared independent - but which were all in fact controlled by Mr Abramovich.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Documents show how the five yachts were leased to a company in Cyprus called Blue Ocean Yacht Management, which chartered them on to a handful of companies in the British Virgin Islands that appeared independent - but which were all in fact controlled by Mr Abramovich.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"embed\",\"model\":{\"locator\":\"urn:bbc:vdj:embed:5908c7f9-730e-3f26-6c31-ff7b61067921\",\"provider\":\"visual-journalism\",\"usageRights\":{\"suitableForSyndication\":true},\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"vdj-embed\",\"model\":{\"version\":\"1.0.202501280951\",\"outputs\":[{\"type\":\"embed\",\"path\":\"\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/english\/app\/embed\",\"model\":{\"oembed\":{\"version\":\"1.0\",\"type\":\"rich\",\"html\":\"u003cscriptu003en    window.vjConfigObject = window.vjConfigObject || {};n    window.vjConfigObject['newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app'] = {\"js\":true,\"output\":{\"wrapper\":\"embed\"},\"name\":\"newsspec-40328-oligarchs\",\"version\":\"1.0.2\",\"urlToOutputDir\":\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\",\"assetsPath\":\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\",\"includeName\":\"app\",\"language\":\"english\",\"languageCode\":\"en\",\"brandingVersion\":\"3.1\",\"brandingExtension\":\"svg\",\"loremText\":[\"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer a purus eu nisl porta aliquam. Morbi pharetra aliquet dolor a cursus. In auctor dolor a felis feugiat ultrices. Phasellus sagittis aliquet mattis. Etiam turpis neque, auctor a pulvinar a, vestibulum consequat ante. Morbi ut dui eget sapien vulputate viverra. Curabitur luctus malesuada nunc.\",\"Nullam gravida erat ut porttitor sollicitudin. Aliquam feugiat odio rutrum arcu tincidunt vehicula. Donec nec dolor rhoncus, consectetur metus eget, consectetur enim. Duis euismod, arcu non efficitur porta, nibh eros viverra risus, ac gravida lorem ex in dui. Morbi pulvinar varius erat, quis facilisis ligula mollis vel. Nulla efficitur augue quam, ac aliquet mi ornare vitae. In ornare nisl eget tortor aliquam consectetur id nec lorem. Pellentesque massa dolor, placerat ac risus a, aliquam rhoncus nulla.\",\"Ut et suscipit enim. Nam aliquam porttitor sapien elementum mollis. In quis turpis ante. Morbi et ex aliquam, ornare neque sit amet, porttitor est. Quisque eleifend consequat turpis. Curabitur ultrices luctus quam, et dapibus quam bibendum non. Praesent facilisis augue magna, eu volutpat nibh gravida et. Cras pulvinar, ligula vel consectetur molestie, lorem eros euismod arcu, sed condimentum leo metus efficitur ante. Duis eu diam semper, hendrerit est porta, tincidunt odio. Maecenas sagittis justo lacus, ac varius est dictum sit amet. Nam vitae turpis dignissim, tincidunt felis sit amet, dignissim sapien. Integer et iaculis ex. Sed rhoncus elit vitae massa facilisis venenatis.\",\"Curabitur lorem ligula, aliquet id lorem ut, molestie consequat sem. Donec sit amet lacus sagittis, gravida nunc a, volutpat elit. Nullam elementum, leo sed gravida euismod, enim leo venenatis dolor, eget consequat nisi nisl vel tortor. Ut hendrerit non justo nec porttitor. Aenean et dolor laoreet augue vulputate commodo ac ut turpis. Morbi luctus lacinia felis at pellentesque. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Nullam tristique faucibus mauris, sed volutpat ante consequat nec. Proin fermentum vehicula tortor, sed bibendum lectus volutpat ac. Cras dignissim elit id aliquam consectetur.\"],\"metaCSP\":\"default-src 'none';script-src *.files.bbci.co.uk *.local.bbc.co.uk:* localhost 'self' 'report-sample' 'unsafe-inline' assets.wearehearken.eu cdn.syndication.twimg.com connect.facebook.net c.files.bbci.co.uk emp.bbci.co.uk ems.wearehearken.eu modules.wearehearken.eu mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk nav.files.bbci.co.uk news.files.bbci.co.uk platform.twitter.com public.flourish.studio static.bbc.co.uk static.bbci.co.uk static.chartbeat.com static2.chartbeat.com www.bbc.co.uk www.instagram.com www.ons.gov.uk gn-web-assets.api.bbc.com www.google-analytics.com bitesize.files.bbci.co.uk www.tiktok.com lf16-tiktok-web.ttwstatic.com static.files.bbci.co.uk;img-src *.files.bbci.co.uk *.local.bbc.co.uk:* localhost 'self' https: data:;font-src *.files.bbci.co.uk *.local.bbc.co.uk:* localhost c.files.bbci.co.uk gel.files.bbci.co.uk static.files.bbci.co.uk static.bbci.co.uk news.files.bbci.co.uk ws-downloads.files.bbci.co.uk bitesize.files.bbci.co.uk;style-src *.files.bbci.co.uk *.local.bbc.co.uk:* localhost cdn.riddle.com flo.uri.sh news.files.bbci.co.uk platform.twitter.com static.bbc.co.uk static.bbci.co.uk static.files.bbci.co.uk ton.twimg.com www.riddle.com 'unsafe-inline' lf16-tiktok-web.ttwstatic.com;frame-src *.files.bbci.co.uk *.local.bbc.co.uk:* localhost 'self' bbc001.carto.com bbc003.carto.com bbc-maps.carto.com cdn.riddle.com chartbeat.com emp.bbc.co.uk emp.bbc.com flo.uri.sh graphics.thomsonreuters.com graphics.reuters.com www.reuters.com elections.mc-cdn.io dynamic.mc-cdn.io vapi.mc-cdn.io vapi.beta.mc-cdn.io elections.mapcreator.io elections.beta.mapcreator.io cdn.mapcreator.io m.facebook.com news.files.bbci.co.uk personaltaxcalculator2.deloittecloud.co.uk platform.twitter.com public.flourish.studio static2.chartbeat.com syndication.twitter.com web.facebook.com www.bbc.co.uk www.facebook.com www.instagram.com www.tiktok.com www.ons.gov.uk www.riddle.com www.youtube.com www.youtube-nocookie.com toybox.tools.bbc.co.uk uk-script.dotmetrics.net ssp-app-uk.votenow.tv ssp-app-uktest.votenow.tv;object-src 'none';manifest-src *.files.bbci.co.uk *.local.bbc.co.uk:* localhost static.files.bbci.co.uk bitesize.files.bbci.co.uk;media-src *.files.bbci.co.uk *.local.bbc.co.uk:* localhost 'self' blob: https:;connect-src *.files.bbci.co.uk *.local.bbc.co.uk:* ws:\/\/localhost:* localhost 'self' https:;child-src *.files.bbci.co.uk *.local.bbc.co.uk:* localhost blob:;\",\"textDirection\":\"ltr\",\"serviceName\":\"news\",\"serviceNameNative\":\"News\",\"AtiSiteIdTest\":598286,\"AtiSiteIdLive\":598285,\"AtiSiteStringTest\":\"news_ps_test\",\"AtiSiteStringLive\":\"news_ps\",\"AtiSiteStringExtraUkTest\":\"gnl_news_test\",\"AtiSiteStringExtraUkLive\":\"gnl_news\",\"AtiProducerString\":\"news\",\"AtiProducerId\":64,\"AllowsAtiDeviceTracking\":false,\"vocab\":{\"title\":\"Abramovich dodged millions in tax with superyachts-for-hire scheme\\n\",\"meta-description\":\"Shell companies were used to charter the sanctioned oligarch\u2019s yachts to himself, evading VAT, BBC reveals.\",\"keywords\":\"\",\"section\":\"Europe\",\"back_to_top_cta\":\"Back to top\",\"keep_scrolling_cta\":\"Keep scrolling\",\"headline\":\"Abramovich dodged millions in tax with superyachts-for-hire scheme\\n\",\"byline_author\":\"By BBC Data team\",\"byline_date\":\"28\/01\/2025\",\"byline_category\":\"Europe\",\"byline_category_url\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world\/europe\",\"animation_toggle_enabled\":\"Animations on\",\"animation_toggle_disabled\":\"Animations off\",\"scrolly_scene_1\":\"\",\"scrolly_scene_2\":\"This is Mr Abramovich on the Eclipse at Christmas in 2011, at the time when a leaked charter document suggests the superyacht was being commercially hired. It appeared a normal business transaction, but in fact was part of an illusion designed to save millions in tax.\",\"scrolly_scene_3\":\"\",\"scrolly_scene_4\":\"The leaked charter says Blue Ocean leased the yacht to Ragdale Wordwide Ltd for the Christmas period for $2m (\u00a31.6m), making it seem as though one company was hiring from another.\",\"scrolly_scene_5\":\"\",\"scrolly_scene_6\":\"But Mr Abramovich was behind the company leasing the boat, documents show.\",\"scrolly_scene_7\":\"\",\"scrolly_scene_8\":\"And the owner of Ragdale \u2013 the supposedly separate company hiring the boat \u2013 was Ovington Worldwide Limited...\",\"scrolly_scene_9\":\"\",\"scrolly_scene_10\":\"... which documents show was owned by Mr Abramovich, too. \",\"extra_caption_10_b\":\"So the supposedly commercial structure, where one company hires boats to another, was actually an in-house deal.\",\"scrolly_scene_11\":\"\",\"scrolly_scene_12\":\"Not only was the structure an illusion, but shipping data from Lloyd\u2019s List also shows sometimes the boats were nowhere near where the charter agreements said they would be.\",\"extra_caption_12_b\":\"A charter for the week starting 7 January 2012 shows Eclipse was due to start its journey in Gibraltar and finish in the Caribbean.\",\"scrolly_scene_13_video\":\"But data from the transponder on board the superyacht shows it did not visit Gibraltar during that time period. It stayed thousands of miles away on the other side of the Atlantic ocean, cruising around different luxury Caribbean islands.\",\"scrolly_scene_14_ignore\":\"\",\"\":\"\",\"scene_1_alt_text\":\"A colour photo of Roman Abramovich standing on the swim deck of the Eclipse wearing a shirt and shorts\",\"scene_2_alt_text\":\"A black and white photo of Roman Abramovich standing on the swim deck of the Eclipse wearing a shirt and shorts\",\"scene_3_alt_text\":\"A charter agreement between owners Blue Ocean and Ragdale Worldwide Ltd\",\"scene_4_alt_text\":\"A charter agreement highlighting the names of owners Blue Ocean and charterers Ragdale Worldwide Ltd\",\"scene_5_alt_text\":\"Part of a document naming Roman Abramovich as a beneficiary of Blue Ocean\",\"scene_6_alt_text\":\"Part of a document naming Roman Abramovich as a beneficiary of Blue Ocean, with his name highlighted\",\"scene_7_alt_text\":\"Part of a document saying a shareholder of Ragdale Worldwide Ltd is another BVI company called Ovington Worldwide Limited\",\"scene_8_alt_text\":\"Part of a document highlighting that a shareholder of Ragdale Worldwide Ltd is another BVI company called Ovington Worldwide Limited\",\"scene_9_alt_text\":\"Part of a document saying Ovington Worldwide Ltd is beneficially owned by Roman Abramovich\",\"scene_10_alt_text\":\"Part of a document saying Ovington Worldwide Ltd is beneficially owned by Roman Abramovich, with his name highlighted\",\"scene_11_alt_text\":\"A charter agreement showing a journey starting in Gibraltar and ending in the Caribbean \",\"scene_12_alt_text\":\"The same charter agreement with the words Gibraltar and Caribbean highlighted\",\"scene_13_alt_text\":\"A video showing a boat moving only around the caribbean during the dates shown in the previous charter\"},\"outputs\":[{\"wrapper\":\"embed\"},{\"wrapper\":\"core\"},{\"wrapper\":\"envelope\"},{\"wrapper\":\"amp\"},{\"wrapper\":\"news-app\"},{\"wrapper\":\"syndication\",\"photoCaption\":\"\",\"photoURL\":\"\",\"hyperlinkCallToAction\":\"Click here to see the BBC interactive\"},{\"wrapper\":\"applenews\",\"photoCaption\":\"\",\"photoURL\":\"\",\"hyperlinkCallToAction\":\"Click or tap here to see interactive content\"}],\"usesAppJs\":true,\"autoFixLintingErrors\":false,\"polyfill\":false,\"dynamicImports\":true,\"dynamicPolyfills\":[\"core-js\/modules\/es.promise\",\"core-js\/modules\/es.array.iterator\",\"core-js\/modules\/es.array.filter\",\"core-js\/modules\/es.array.from\",\"core-js\/modules\/es.array.map\",\"core-js\/modules\/es.array.reduce\",\"core-js\/modules\/es.object.assign\",\"core-js\/modules\/es.object.entries\",\"core-js\/modules\/es.object.from-entries\",\"core-js\/modules\/es.object.keys\",\"core-js\/modules\/es.object.values\"],\"reactProject\":false,\"preactProject\":false,\"failFast\":false,\"includePath\":{\"responsive\":true,\"newsapps\":true,\"app-image\":\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/vjassets\/img\/app-launcher.png\",\"app-clickable\":true,\"amp-clickable\":true,\"amp-image-height\":360,\"amp-image-width\":640,\"amp-image\":\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/vjassets\/img\/app-launcher.png\",\"app-image-alt-text\":\"Click or tap here to see interactive content\"},\"languages\":[\"english\"],\"destinationSection\":{\"english\":\"uk\"},\"uncompressedAppBudget\":\"(1024 * 1000) * 0.5\",\"meta\":{\"title\":{\"english\":\"\"},\"images\":[{\"thumbnail\":\"\"}],\"hasBeenDeployed\":false,\"publication_date\":null,\"publication_date_iso\":null,\"last_modified\":null,\"last_modified_iso\":null,\"data_last_modified\":null,\"data_last_modified_iso\":null,\"keywords\":[\"vj\",\"visual-journalism\",\"visualjournalism\",\"visual journalism\"],\"locations\":{\"regions\":[]}},\"handlebarsPartials\":[\"picture\"],\"defaultPort\":1031,\"usedPort\":1031,\"generateForMozart\":true,\"hasGithubRepo\":true,\"bespokeOrbitCacheTTL\":false,\"shouldAllowDeviceTracking\":false,\"shadowDom\":true,\"generator\":\"basic-project\",\"projectNamespace\":\"newsspec-40328-oligarchs\",\"generatorVersion\":\"11.1.2\",\"projectName\":\"newsspec-40328-oligarchs\",\"outputDir\":\"include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\",\"optimiseImagesOnEveryBuild\":false,\"includes\":{\"app\":{\"uuid\":\"6ee3b682-541d-4da4-b8d4-8bdb22f26680\"}},\"pathToWrapperAssets\":\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/embed\",\"pathToInclude\":\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/english\/app\/embed\",\"pathToWrapperAssetsToInclude\":\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/english\/app\/embed\"};nu003c\/scriptu003enu003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/embed\/css\/inline.css??v=1.0.2.202501280952\"u003enu003cdiv id=\"responsive-embed-newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app\" class=\"bbc-news-vj-wrapper--embed bbc-news-vj-direction--ltr bbc-news-vj-language--english\"u003en    u003cdiv id=\"responsive-embed-newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app-core-content\"u003en        u003cdiv class=\"section1\"u003en            n            u003cdiv class=\"scrolly-container\"u003en            n                u003cdiv class=\"sticky-container\"u003en            n                  n                    n                    n                    n                  n                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"sticky-image sticky-image1 animated\"u003en                  n                      u003cpictureu003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_1-mob.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_1-desk.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_1-mob.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_1-desk.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_1-mob.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_1-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003cimgn                              loading=\"lazy\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_1-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              alt=\"A colour photo of Roman Abramovich standing on the swim deck of the Eclipse wearing a shirt and shorts\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                      u003c\/pictureu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"scene scene1\"u003en                      u003cdiv class=\"scrolly_scene_1\"u003eu003cpu003eu003c\/pu003eu003c\/divu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                   n                  n                    n                    n                    n                  n                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"sticky-image sticky-image2 animated\"u003en                  n                      u003cpictureu003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_2-mob.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_2-desk.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_2-mob.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_2-desk.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_2-mob.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_2-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003cimgn                              loading=\"lazy\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_2-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              alt=\"A black and white photo of Roman Abramovich standing on the swim deck of the Eclipse wearing a shirt and shorts\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                      u003c\/pictureu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"scene scene2\"u003en                      u003cdiv class=\"scrolly_scene_2\"u003eu003cpu003eThis is Mr Abramovich on the Eclipse at Christmas in 2011, at the time when a leaked charter document suggests the superyacht was being commercially hired. It appeared a normal business transaction, but in fact was part of an illusion designed to save millions in tax.u003c\/pu003eu003c\/divu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                   n                  n                    n                    n                    n                  n                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"sticky-image sticky-image3 animated\"u003en                  n                      u003cpictureu003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_3-mob.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_3-desk.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_3-mob.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_3-desk.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_3-mob.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_3-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003cimgn                              loading=\"lazy\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_3-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              alt=\"A charter agreement between owners Blue Ocean and Ragdale Worldwide Ltd\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                      u003c\/pictureu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"scene scene3\"u003en                      u003cdiv class=\"scrolly_scene_3\"u003eu003cpu003eu003c\/pu003eu003c\/divu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                   n                  n                    n                    n                    n                  n                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"sticky-image sticky-image4 animated\"u003en                  n                      u003cpictureu003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_4-mob.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_4-desk.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_4-mob.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_4-desk.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_4-mob.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_4-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003cimgn                              loading=\"lazy\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_4-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              alt=\"A charter agreement highlighting the names of owners Blue Ocean and charterers Ragdale Worldwide Ltd\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                      u003c\/pictureu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"scene scene4\"u003en                      u003cdiv class=\"scrolly_scene_4\"u003eu003cpu003eThe leaked charter says Blue Ocean leased the yacht to Ragdale Wordwide Ltd for the Christmas period for $2m (\u00a31.6m), making it seem as though one company was hiring from another.u003c\/pu003eu003c\/divu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                   n                  n                    n                    n                    n                  n                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"sticky-image sticky-image5 animated\"u003en                  n                      u003cpictureu003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_5-mob.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_5-desk.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_5-mob.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_5-desk.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_5-mob.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_5-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003cimgn                              loading=\"lazy\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_5-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              alt=\"Part of a document naming Roman Abramovich as a beneficiary of Blue Ocean\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                      u003c\/pictureu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"scene scene5\"u003en                      u003cdiv class=\"scrolly_scene_5\"u003eu003cpu003eu003c\/pu003eu003c\/divu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                   n                  n                    n                    n                    n                  n                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"sticky-image sticky-image6 animated\"u003en                  n                      u003cpictureu003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_6-mob.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_6-desk.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_6-mob.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_6-desk.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_6-mob.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_6-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003cimgn                              loading=\"lazy\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_6-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              alt=\"Part of a document naming Roman Abramovich as a beneficiary of Blue Ocean, with his name highlighted\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                      u003c\/pictureu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"scene scene6\"u003en                      u003cdiv class=\"scrolly_scene_6\"u003eu003cpu003eBut Mr Abramovich was behind the company leasing the boat, documents show.u003c\/pu003eu003c\/divu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                   n                  n                    n                    n                    n                  n                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"sticky-image sticky-image7 animated\"u003en                  n                      u003cpictureu003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_7-mob.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_7-desk.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_7-mob.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_7-desk.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_7-mob.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_7-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003cimgn                              loading=\"lazy\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_7-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              alt=\"Part of a document saying a shareholder of Ragdale Worldwide Ltd is another BVI company called Ovington Worldwide Limited\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                      u003c\/pictureu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"scene scene7\"u003en                      u003cdiv class=\"scrolly_scene_7\"u003eu003cpu003eu003c\/pu003eu003c\/divu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                   n                  n                    n                    n                    n                  n                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"sticky-image sticky-image8 animated\"u003en                  n                      u003cpictureu003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_8-mob.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_8-desk.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_8-mob.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_8-desk.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_8-mob.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_8-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003cimgn                              loading=\"lazy\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_8-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              alt=\"Part of a document highlighting that a shareholder of Ragdale Worldwide Ltd is another BVI company called Ovington Worldwide Limited\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                      u003c\/pictureu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"scene scene8\"u003en                      u003cdiv class=\"scrolly_scene_8\"u003eu003cpu003eAnd the owner of Ragdale \u2013 the supposedly separate company hiring the boat \u2013 was Ovington Worldwide Limited...u003c\/pu003eu003c\/divu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                   n                  n                    n                    n                    n                  n                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"sticky-image sticky-image9 animated\"u003en                  n                      u003cpictureu003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_9-mob.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_9-desk.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_9-mob.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_9-desk.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_9-mob.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_9-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910283\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003cimgn                              loading=\"lazy\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_9-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              alt=\"Part of a document saying Ovington Worldwide Ltd is beneficially owned by Roman Abramovich\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                      u003c\/pictureu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"scene scene9\"u003en                      u003cdiv class=\"scrolly_scene_9\"u003eu003cpu003eu003c\/pu003eu003c\/divu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                   n                  n                    n                    n                    n                  n                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"sticky-image sticky-image10 animated\"u003en                  n                      u003cpictureu003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_10-mob.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_10-desk.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_10-mob.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_10-desk.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_10-mob.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_10-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003cimgn                              loading=\"lazy\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_10-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              alt=\"Part of a document saying Ovington Worldwide Ltd is beneficially owned by Roman Abramovich, with his name highlighted\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                      u003c\/pictureu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"scene scene10\"u003en                      u003cdiv class=\"scrolly_scene_10\"u003eu003cpu003e... which documents show was owned by Mr Abramovich, too. u003c\/pu003eu003c\/divu003en                  n                        u003cdiv class=\"extra-caption extra_caption_10_b\"u003eu003cpu003eSo the supposedly commercial structure, where one company hires boats to another, was actually an in-house deal.u003c\/pu003eu003c\/divu003en                    u003c\/divu003en                   n                  n                    n                    n                    n                  n                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"sticky-image sticky-image11 animated\"u003en                  n                      u003cpictureu003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_11-mob.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_11-desk.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_11-mob.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_11-desk.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_11-mob.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_11-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003cimgn                              loading=\"lazy\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_11-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              alt=\"A charter agreement showing a journey starting in Gibraltar and ending in the Caribbean \"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                      u003c\/pictureu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"scene scene11\"u003en                      u003cdiv class=\"scrolly_scene_11\"u003eu003cpu003eu003c\/pu003eu003c\/divu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                   n                  n                    n                    n                    n                  n                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"sticky-image sticky-image12 animated\"u003en                  n                      u003cpictureu003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_12-mob.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_12-desk.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_12-mob.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_12-desk.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_12-mob.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_12-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003cimgn                              loading=\"lazy\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_12-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              alt=\"The same charter agreement with the words Gibraltar and Caribbean highlighted\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                      u003c\/pictureu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"scene scene12\"u003en                      u003cdiv class=\"scrolly_scene_12\"u003eu003cpu003eNot only was the structure an illusion, but shipping data from Lloyd\u2019s List also shows sometimes the boats were nowhere near where the charter agreements said they would be.u003c\/pu003eu003c\/divu003en                  n                        u003cdiv class=\"extra-caption extra_caption_12_b\"u003eu003cpu003eA charter for the week starting 7 January 2012 shows Eclipse was due to start its journey in Gibraltar and finish in the Caribbean.u003c\/pu003eu003c\/divu003en                    u003c\/divu003en                   n                  n                    n                    n                    n                  n                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"sticky-image sticky-image13 animated\"u003en                  n                      u003cvideo  class=\"scrolly-video--13 enhanced\" aria-describedby=\"scrolly_scene_13_video--13\" style=\"max-height:100vh\"u003en                        u003csource class=\"video-portrait\" src=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_13_video-mob.mp4?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\" type=\"video\/mp4\" media=\"(max-width: 600px)\"u003en                        u003csource class=\"video-landscape\" src=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_13_video-desk.mp4?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\" type=\"video\/mp4\"u003en                      u003c\/videou003en                      u003cp id=\"scrolly_scene_13_video--13\" class=\"off-screen\"u003eA video showing a boat moving only around the caribbean during the dates shown in the previous charteru003c\/pu003en                        n                    u003c\/divu003en                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"scene scene13\"u003en                      u003cdiv class=\"scrolly_scene_13_video\"u003eu003cpu003eBut data from the transponder on board the superyacht shows it did not visit Gibraltar during that time period. It stayed thousands of miles away on the other side of the Atlantic ocean, cruising around different luxury Caribbean islands.u003c\/pu003eu003c\/divu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                   n                  n                    n                    n                    n                  n                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"sticky-image sticky-image14 animated\"u003en                  n                      u003cpictureu003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_14_ignore-mob.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_14_ignore-desk.avif?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/avif\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_14_ignore-mob.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_14_ignore-desk.webp?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/webp\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: portrait)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_14_ignore-mob.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                          u003csourcen                              media=\"(orientation: landscape)\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_14_ignore-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              type=\"image\/png\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                  n                          u003cimgn                              loading=\"lazy\"n                              srcset=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/app-project-assets\/img\/english\/scrolly_scene_14_ignore-desk.png?tickeru0026#x3D;1.0.21738057910284\"n                              alt=\"\"n                              onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"n                          \/u003en                      u003c\/pictureu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                  n                  n                    u003cdiv class=\"scene scene14\"u003en                      u003cdiv class=\"scrolly_scene_14_ignore\"u003eu003cpu003eu003c\/pu003eu003c\/divu003en                  n                    u003c\/divu003en                   n            n                u003c\/divu003en            n            u003c\/divu003en        u003c\/divu003en    u003c\/divu003enu003c\/divu003enu003cstyle id=\"responsive-embed-newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app-inline-css\"u003en    @-moz-keyframes gel-spin{0%{-moz-transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-moz-transform:rotate(360deg)}}@-webkit-keyframes gel-spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg)}}@-ms-keyframes gel-spin{0%{-ms-transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-ms-transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes gel-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.bbc-news-visual-journalism-loading-spinner{display:block;margin:8px auto;width:32px;height:32px;max-width:32px;fill:#323232;-webkit-animation-name:gel-spin;-webkit-animation-duration:1s;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;-moz-animation-name:gel-spin;-moz-animation-duration:1s;-moz-animation-iteration-count:infinite;-moz-animation-timing-function:linear;animation-name:gel-spin;animation-duration:1s;animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-timing-function:linear}.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--embed h1:empty,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--embed h2:empty,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--embed h3:empty,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--embed h4:empty,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--embed .scrolly-container div:empty,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--embed p:empty{display:none;height:0}.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--embed .scrolly-container,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--embed .scrolly-container img,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--embed .scrolly-container video{margin:0 auto;max-width:50rem;width:100%}.off-screen{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}@media (max-width: 600px){.ssrcss-5j69fu-EmbedMaxColumnWidthContainer{margin:1.5rem -1.5rem !important}}#responsive-embed-newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app-core-content .scene1,#responsive-embed-newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app-core-content .sticky-image1,#responsive-embed-newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app-core-content .scene3,#responsive-embed-newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app-core-content .sticky-image3,#responsive-embed-newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app-core-content .scene5,#responsive-embed-newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app-core-content .sticky-image5,#responsive-embed-newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app-core-content .scene7,#responsive-embed-newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app-core-content .sticky-image7,#responsive-embed-newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app-core-content .scene9,#responsive-embed-newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app-core-content .sticky-image9,#responsive-embed-newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app-core-content .scene11,#responsive-embed-newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app-core-content .sticky-image11,#responsive-embed-newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app-core-content .scene14,#responsive-embed-newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app-core-content .sticky-image14,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--amp .scene1,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--amp .sticky-image1,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--amp .scene3,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--amp .sticky-image3,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--amp .scene5,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--amp .sticky-image5,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--amp .scene7,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--amp .sticky-image7,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--amp .scene9,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--amp .sticky-image9,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--amp .scene11,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--amp .sticky-image11,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--amp .scene14,.bbc-news-vj-wrapper--amp .sticky-image14{display:none}n@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSans\";src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSans\";font-style:italic;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_It.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_It.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSans\";font-weight:bold;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSans\";font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_BdIt.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_BdIt.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSans\";font-weight:300;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSans\";font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_LtIt.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_LtIt.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSans\";font-weight:500;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSans\";font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_MdIt.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_MdIt.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSans\";font-weight:800;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSans\";font-style:italic;font-weight:800;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_ExBdIt.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_ExBdIt.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSerif\";src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSerif\";font-style:italic;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_It.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_It.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSerif\";font-weight:bold;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSerif\";font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_BdIt.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_BdIt.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSerif\";font-weight:300;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSerif\";font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_LtIt.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_LtIt.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSerif\";font-weight:500;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSerif\";font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_MdIt.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_MdIt.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSerif\";font-weight:800;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff\") format(\"woff\")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:\"ReithSerif\";font-style:italic;font-weight:800;src:url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBdIt.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"),url(\"https:\/\/gel.files.bbci.co.uk\/r2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBdIt.woff\") format(\"woff\")}nnu003c\/styleu003ennu003cscriptu003en    (function(){nnfunction cutsTheMustard() {n    return (n        document.implementation.hasFeature(n            'http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/SVG11\/feature#BasicStructure',n            '1.1',n        )n        u0026u0026 'querySelector' in documentn        u0026u0026 'localStorage' in windown        u0026u0026 'addEventListener' in windown        u0026u0026 'MutationObserver' in window \/\/ not supported in IE9 u0026 IE10n        u0026u0026 !document.documentMode \/\/ undefined in all browsers except IEn    );n}nn                    if (cutsTheMustard()) {n                                    function initEmbed() {n                require(['https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/assets\/embed\/js\/embed-init.js??v=1.0.2.202501280952'], function (initFullFatApplication) {n                    initFullFatApplication(vjConfigObject['newsspec-40328-oligarchs-app']);n                });n            }nn            if (typeof require === 'undefined') {n                var headTag = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0],n                    requireTag = document.createElement('script');n                requireTag.type=\"text\/javascript\";n                requireTag.src=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/vjassets\/js\/vendor\/require-2.1.20b.min.js\";n                requireTag.onload = initEmbed;n                headTag.appendChild(requireTag);n            } else {n                initEmbed();n            }nn                    }n                    else if (window.require) {n                        require(['istats-1'], function (istats) {n                            istats.log('browser does not cut the mustard', 'newsspec-nonuser');n                        });n                    }    })();nu003c\/scriptu003en\"}}},{\"type\":\"core\",\"path\":\"\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/english\/app\/core\"},{\"type\":\"envelope\",\"path\":\"\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/english\/app\/envelope\"},{\"type\":\"amp\",\"path\":\"\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/english\/app\/amp\",\"parameters\":{\"amp-clickable\":true,\"amp-image-height\":360,\"amp-image-width\":640,\"amp-image\":\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/vjassets\/img\/app-launcher.png\"}},{\"type\":\"news-app\",\"path\":\"\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/english\/app\/news-app\",\"parameters\":{\"app-clickable\":true,\"app-image-alt-text\":\"Click or tap here to see interactive content\",\"app-image\":\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/vjassets\/img\/app-launcher.png\"}},{\"type\":\"syndication\",\"path\":\"\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/english\/app\/syndication\",\"parameters\":{}},{\"type\":\"applenews\",\"path\":\"\/include\/newsspec\/40328-oligarchs\/english\/app\/applenews\",\"parameters\":{}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_2\"},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Aware of the risks'\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Aware of the risks'\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The scheme to dodge VAT in Cyprus was set out in a revealing 2005 memorandum on the proposed \"Operating Structure\" for the management of Mr Abramovich's yachts.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The scheme to dodge VAT in Cyprus was set out in a revealing 2005 memorandum on the proposed \"Operating Structure\" for the management of Mr Abramovich's yachts.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\"We want to avoid paying VAT on the purchase price of the yachts and where possible to avoid paying VAT on goods and services provided to the yachts,\" wrote the memo's author, Jonathan Holloway, then a director of Blue Ocean.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\"We want to avoid paying VAT on the purchase price of the yachts and where possible to avoid paying VAT on goods and services provided to the yachts,\" wrote the memo's author, Jonathan Holloway, then a director of Blue Ocean.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"You can hear File on 4 Investigates: Abramovich, the Yachts and the Tax Dodge on BBC Radio 4 at 20:00 on Tuesday 28 January and at 11:00 on Wednesday 29 January - or on BBC Sounds\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"You can hear \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"File on 4 Investigates: Abramovich, the Yachts and the Tax Dodge\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" on BBC Radio 4 at 20:00 on Tuesday 28 January and at 11:00 on Wednesday 29 January - or \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"on BBC Sounds\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"on BBC Sounds\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sounds\/brand\/b006th08\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_3\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Although Blue Ocean and the companies hiring the yachts were all owned by Mr Abramovich's trusts, they were intended to appear unconnected \"so that an investigator checking on our operation would see it as a legitimate structure\", Mr Holloway wrote in the memo he sent to some of Mr Abramovich's closest associates.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Although Blue Ocean and the companies hiring the yachts were all owned by Mr Abramovich's trusts, they were intended to appear unconnected \"so that an investigator checking on our operation would see it as a legitimate structure\", Mr Holloway wrote in the memo he sent to some of Mr Abramovich's closest associates.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mr Holloway warned them they should be \"aware of the risks\". He wrote: \"We all have to recognise that a determined investigator could eventually discover this is an in-house structure with the possible consequences that would entail.\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mr Holloway warned them they should be \"aware of the risks\". He wrote: \"We all have to recognise that a determined investigator could eventually discover this is an in-house structure with the possible consequences that would entail.\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A document headlined \"Blue Ocean director said scheme was a way to pay less tax\", with a highlighted quote saying: \"We want to avoid paying VAT on the purchase price of the yachts and where possible to avoid paying VAT on goods and services provided to the yachts.\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A document headlined \"Blue Ocean director said scheme was a way to pay less tax\", with a highlighted quote saying: \"We want to avoid paying VAT on the purchase price of the yachts and where possible to avoid paying VAT on goods and services provided to the yachts.\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1280,\"height\":676,\"locator\":\"5e56\/live\/a68a3f70-dcc9-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.png\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_4\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mr Holloway wrote that Blue Ocean, the companies to which it leased the yachts, and the ultimate \"customer\" should not have the same shareholders, directors or registered addresses, to avoid any \"common link\" that might arouse suspicion.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mr Holloway wrote that Blue Ocean, the companies to which it leased the yachts, and the ultimate \"customer\" should not have the same shareholders, directors or registered addresses, to avoid any \"common link\" that might arouse suspicion.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the memo noted, Mr Abramovich's lawyer had agreed to put the ownership of Blue Ocean into an entirely separate trust - apparently distancing it from the other companies.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the memo noted, Mr Abramovich's lawyer had agreed to put the ownership of Blue Ocean into an entirely separate trust - apparently distancing it from the other companies.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Sure enough, ownership of the yacht management company Blue Ocean was subsequently transferred from the oligarch's main trust to a new one, the Neptune Trust.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Sure enough, ownership of the yacht management company Blue Ocean was subsequently transferred from the oligarch's main trust to a new one, the Neptune Trust.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Hide the reality'\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Hide the reality'\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The way Mr Abramovich's companies leased the yachts to each other, Prof Di Tanno told the BBC, was an \"artificial structure\" that evaded tax - a criminal offence.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The way Mr Abramovich's companies leased the yachts to each other, Prof Di Tanno told the BBC, was an \"artificial structure\" that evaded tax - a criminal offence.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\"My conclusion is that in the case, there has been a tax evasion\u2026 because all the parties know exactly what to do in order to hide the reality,\" he said.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\"My conclusion is that in the case, there has been a tax evasion\u2026 because all the parties know exactly what to do in order to hide the reality,\" he said.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Tax expert Rita de la Feria told the BBC she had seen in the yacht scheme \"indications\" that they \"may be misrepresenting information\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Tax expert Rita de la Feria told the BBC she had seen in the yacht scheme \"indications\" that they \"may be misrepresenting information\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\"If that is the case, then we are now in the realm of evasion,\" she added.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\"If that is the case, then we are now in the realm of evasion,\" she added.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mr Holloway, who stepped down as a director of Blue Ocean about 15 years ago, told the BBC that he \"joined Blue Ocean 20 years ago and was there for a relatively short period of time\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mr Holloway, who stepped down as a director of Blue Ocean about 15 years ago, told the BBC that he \"joined Blue Ocean 20 years ago and was there for a relatively short period of time\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He said he had \"managed literally hundreds of vessels from many different locations around the world\". \"I can't be expected to remember the individual circumstances of every vessel I have ever managed,\" he said, adding that he \"used structures others in the industry were using\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He said he had \"managed literally hundreds of vessels from many different locations around the world\". \"I can't be expected to remember the individual circumstances of every vessel I have ever managed,\" he said, adding that he \"used structures others in the industry were using\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_5\"},{\"type\":\"embed\",\"model\":{\"locator\":\"urn:flourish:embed:visualisation:21265253\",\"provider\":\"flourish-visualisation\",\"usageRights\":{\"suitableForSyndication\":true},\"source\":\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/21265253\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"aresFlourish\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"aresOEmbed\",\"model\":{\"oembed\":{\"version\":\"1.0\",\"provider_name\":\"Flourish\",\"provider_url\":\"https:\/\/flourish.studio\",\"html\":\"u003ciframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/21265253\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" height=\"575\" width=\"700\" style=\"width:100%;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\"u003eu003c\/iframeu003e\",\"width\":700,\"height\":575,\"type\":\"rich\"}}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Lawyers representing Mr Abramovich told the BBC he denied \"any allegation that he had any knowledge\" or was \"personally responsible\" or liable for \"any alleged deception of any government authority\" to evade tax.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Lawyers representing Mr Abramovich told the BBC he denied \"any allegation that he had any knowledge\" or was \"personally responsible\" or liable for \"any alleged deception of any government authority\" to evade tax.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His lawyers said that just as Mr Abramovich sought professional legal and tax advice and acted on it, he expects that \"similar advice was sought at the relevant times by those with responsibility for the day-to-day running\" of the companies involved in the scheme.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His lawyers said that just as Mr Abramovich sought professional legal and tax advice and acted on it, he expects that \"similar advice was sought at the relevant times by those with responsibility for the day-to-day running\" of the companies involved in the scheme.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"If this were a real superyacht leasing business, substantial profits might be expected. However Blue Ocean's accounts show that from 2005 to 2012, its expenses almost matched its income.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"If this were a real superyacht leasing business, substantial profits might be expected. However Blue Ocean's accounts show that from 2005 to 2012, its expenses almost matched its income.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This meant almost no corporation tax was due as the company's profits were tiny.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This meant almost no corporation tax was due as the company's profits were tiny.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A note from the Blue Ocean director suggests the close matching of expenses and income was no accident and the company would generate charters when the scheme needed to cover expenses.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A note from the Blue Ocean director suggests the close matching of expenses and income was no accident and the company would generate charters when the scheme needed to cover expenses.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\"At the beginning of each week we will have a meeting in Blue Ocean where we will look at our current bank balances and our cash needs for the next 1~2 weeks [sic]. If we see a need for a cash injection we will raise an appropriate time charter and invoices,\" he wrote.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\"At the beginning of each week we will have a meeting in Blue Ocean where we will look at our current bank balances and our cash needs for the next 1~2 weeks [sic]. If we see a need for a cash injection we will raise an appropriate time charter and invoices,\" he wrote.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_6\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mr Abramovich stayed aboard the Pelorus in Lisbon during the Euro 2004 football championships\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mr Abramovich stayed aboard the Pelorus in Lisbon during the Euro 2004 football championships\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roman Abramovich, wearing sunglasses, jeans and a khaki polo shirt, stepping off the deck of the Pelorus with some associates, with the yacht's name visible behind him\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roman Abramovich, wearing sunglasses, jeans and a khaki polo shirt, stepping off the deck of the Pelorus with some associates, with the yacht's name visible behind him\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":3000,\"height\":1640,\"locator\":\"9e77\/live\/659295c0-dced-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There is also evidence in the leaked files that charter agreements were backdated. This includes a time charter agreement supposedly signed in July 2005 by Blue Ocean and another Abramovich company in the BVI called Eyke Services. However, records show Eyke Services did not exist at that point - it was not incorporated until a month later.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There is also evidence in the leaked files that charter agreements were backdated. This includes a time charter agreement supposedly signed in July 2005 by Blue Ocean and another Abramovich company in the BVI called Eyke Services. However, records show Eyke Services did not exist at that point - it was not incorporated until a month later.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In another case, a director of Blue Ocean requested the production of a backdated and signed time charter in order to obtain delivery of duty-free fuel for Mr Abramovich's 86m (282ft) yacht Ecstasea - which could accommodate 15 guests in eight suites - saving the billionaire $44,000 (\u00a335,000) in tax.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In another case, a director of Blue Ocean requested the production of a backdated and signed time charter in order to obtain delivery of duty-free fuel for Mr Abramovich's 86m (282ft) yacht Ecstasea - which could accommodate 15 guests in eight suites - saving the billionaire $44,000 (\u00a335,000) in tax.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In the documents, tax consultants from Deloitte in Cyprus wrote to Mr Holloway, the Blue Ocean director, saying if the ships were pleasure vessels, they would have to pay VAT. But if the vessels were classified as commercial, they would not.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In the documents, tax consultants from Deloitte in Cyprus wrote to Mr Holloway, the Blue Ocean director, saying if the ships were pleasure vessels, they would have to pay VAT. But if the vessels were classified as commercial, they would not.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A leading superyacht lawyer Benjamin Maltby told the BBC the type of contracts used for many of Mr Abramovich's luxury yacht charters were actually designed for commercial ships carrying dry cargos such as grain or steel.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A leading superyacht lawyer Benjamin Maltby told the BBC the type of contracts used for many of Mr Abramovich's luxury yacht charters were actually designed for commercial ships carrying dry cargos such as grain or steel.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This gives us more evidence that the whole commercial \"look\" of the operation was a sham.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This gives us more evidence that the whole commercial \"look\" of the operation was a sham.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_7\"},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Lawyers got onto it'\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Lawyers got onto it'\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mr Abramovich's superyacht scheme came under legal scrutiny twice, with varying levels of success, the BBC and Bureau of Investigative Journalism has learned.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mr Abramovich's superyacht scheme came under legal scrutiny twice, with varying levels of success, the BBC and Bureau of Investigative Journalism has learned.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Richard Bridge captained two of Mr Abramovich's yachts for almost six years from 2006 to 2012, including the Pelorus, and the giant Eclipse, the pride of Abramovich's fleet. A couple of years after he finished working for Mr Abramovich, the captain was stopped and questioned at Amsterdam's Schipol Airport.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Richard Bridge captained two of Mr Abramovich's yachts for almost six years from 2006 to 2012, including the Pelorus, and the giant Eclipse, the pride of Abramovich's fleet. A couple of years after he finished working for Mr Abramovich, the captain was stopped and questioned at Amsterdam's Schipol Airport.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Italian prosecutors had started proceedings against three of Mr Abramovich's captains - including Mr Bridge - for unpaid excise duties on refuelling and tax evasion.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Italian prosecutors had started proceedings against three of Mr Abramovich's captains - including Mr Bridge - for unpaid excise duties on refuelling and tax evasion.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But Mr Bridge told the BBC he had contacted Blue Ocean and \"their lawyers got onto it\", telling him a few months later the case had been dropped.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But Mr Bridge told the BBC he had contacted Blue Ocean and \"their lawyers got onto it\", telling him a few months later the case had been dropped.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Italian court records seen by the BBC show proceedings were halted after the lawyers \"produced documentation\" proving Pelorus was \"entered in the registers as a commercial boat as it is used for commercial purposes or for hire\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Italian court records seen by the BBC show proceedings were halted after the lawyers \"produced documentation\" proving Pelorus was \"entered in the registers as a commercial boat as it is used for commercial purposes or for hire\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Eclipse has often been seen in recent years off the coast of Turkey\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Eclipse has often been seen in recent years off the coast of Turkey\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The super-yacht Eclipse, emerging from behind a rocky outcrop in the Mediterranean near Turkey, with a wooded hillside behind it. A door on the side of the yacht is open to reveal a smaller vessel inside\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The super-yacht Eclipse, emerging from behind a rocky outcrop in the Mediterranean near Turkey, with a wooded hillside behind it. A door on the side of the yacht is open to reveal a smaller vessel inside\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":4656,\"height\":2619,\"locator\":\"54e0\/live\/a9b6adf0-dcce-11ef-8258-c7fdda71ed41.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Getty Images\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mr Bridge said he was unaware Mr Abramovich also controlled the companies that were chartering the yachts.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mr Bridge said he was unaware Mr Abramovich also controlled the companies that were chartering the yachts.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In Cyprus, tax officials were separately investigating Blue Ocean over up to \u20ac17m (\u00a314.3m) in unpaid VAT, disputing the company's claim to be \"zero-rated\" for VAT because it was a commercial operation.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In Cyprus, tax officials were separately investigating Blue Ocean over up to \u20ac17m (\u00a314.3m) in unpaid VAT, disputing the company's claim to be \"zero-rated\" for VAT because it was a commercial operation.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Blue Ocean's lawyers said demands to provide evidence the vessels had been used commercially by the companies chartering them were \"unreasonable and oppressive\", but they had asked its clients anyway and received no response.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Blue Ocean's lawyers said demands to provide evidence the vessels had been used commercially by the companies chartering them were \"unreasonable and oppressive\", but they had asked its clients anyway and received no response.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"We now know that Blue Ocean's clients were, of course, Mr Abramovich's other companies.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"We now know that Blue Ocean's clients were, of course, Mr Abramovich's other companies.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"According to an appeal judgement in 2018, VAT investigators found Blue Ocean had failed to present any evidence the companies chartering the yachts were \"engaged in economic activity\" and its claim that the boats were used for commercial purposes was rejected.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"According to an appeal judgement in 2018, VAT investigators found Blue Ocean had failed to present any evidence the companies chartering the yachts were \"engaged in economic activity\" and its claim that the boats were used for commercial purposes was rejected.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In the end, Cyprus pursued Blue Ocean for the lower figure of \u20ac14m (\u00a311.8m).\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In the end, Cyprus pursued Blue Ocean for the lower figure of \u20ac14m (\u00a311.8m).\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"We do not know if the sum was paid - the company failed to attend its own appeal in March 2024 and was dissolved four months later.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"We do not know if the sum was paid - the company failed to attend its own appeal in March 2024 and was dissolved four months later.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Cyprus Confidential is an international collaborative investigation launched in 2023 led by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) into Cyprus firms which provided corporate and financial services to associates of Russian President Vladimir Putin's regime. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Cyprus Confidential\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Cyprus Confidential\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}],\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/investigations\/cyprus-confidential\/\",\"isExternal\":true}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" is an international collaborative investigation launched in 2023 led by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) into Cyprus firms which provided corporate and financial services to associates of Russian President Vladimir Putin's regime. \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Media partners include The Guardian, the investigative newsroom Paper Trail Media, the Italian newspaper L'Espresso, the Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism (TBIJ).\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Media partners include The Guardian, the investigative newsroom Paper Trail Media, the Italian newspaper L'Espresso, the Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism (TBIJ).\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}]}}]}}],\"topics\":[{\"title\":\"Europe\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world\/europe\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Tax haven\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/topics\/c95egm51n98t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Roman Abramovich\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/topics\/cjmz4xjj4pvt\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Tax avoidance\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/topics\/ckn415nx427t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"British Virgin Islands\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/topics\/cvm64d2jqnzt\",\"isEvent\":false}],\"onwardJourney\":[{\"type\":\"ohio\",\"content\":[{\"title\":\"Irish president accused of 'politicising' Holocaust event\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cvg8jvkk05no\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"news\",\"lastUpdated\":1738020352098,\"firstUpdated\":1738020352098,\"topics\":[\"Europe\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"The Israeli ambassador says President Michael D Higgins had \"predictably admonished\" the state of Israel\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/89e3\/live\/8157ef90-dd0a-11ef-902e-cf9b84dc1357.png\",\"altText\":\"A man with thin white hair and clear spectacles looks over the camera lense\",\"width\":976,\"height\":549}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cvg8jvkk05no\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"'We were stripped of all our humanity': Auschwitz survivors remember\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/videos\/cp9x8x400xxo\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"clip news\",\"lastUpdated\":1738003758131,\"firstUpdated\":1737970302767,\"topics\":[\"Europe\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Holocaust survivors have been marking 80 years since the liberation of the Nazi concentration camp, Auschwitz.n\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/bf0e\/live\/498172a0-dce0-11ef-a37f-eba91255dc3d.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Holocaust survivor Tova Friedman delivers a speech at a ceremony commemorating the 80th anniversary of liberation of the former German Nazi concentration\",\"width\":3135,\"height\":1763}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cp9x8x400xxo\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Ukraine country profile\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-18018002\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"news\",\"lastUpdated\":1737991610000,\"firstUpdated\":1336641048000,\"topics\":[\"Europe\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Provides an overview of Ukraine, including key dates and facts about this east European country.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/79A6\/production\/_109224113_ukraine.png\",\"altText\":\"Map of Ukraine\",\"width\":976,\"height\":549}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:bbc:cps:curie:asset:01b5a7f1-9869-294e-805a-eaa7fab2cd5e\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"}],\"collectionId\":\"\",\"sectionTitleProps\":{},\"paginationData\":{\"page\":0,\"pageSize\":3,\"total\":3},\"title\":\"Europe\",\"summary\":\"\",\"disableAutoPlay\":false,\"innerCollections\":[],\"playlistMode\":false},{\"type\":\"alaska\",\"content\":[{\"title\":\"Islands agree to share finance crime intelligence\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c5y3g06ew05o\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"news\",\"lastUpdated\":1723273366275,\"firstUpdated\":1723273366275,\"topics\":[\"Guernsey\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Guernsey's financial crime regulator agrees to share information with the British Virgin Islands.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/66b5\/live\/79e1eef0-565a-11ef-8177-3703f85c53e5.jpg\",\"altText\":\"A view of the British Virgin Islands showing it's lush green landscape, beach and bright blue sea \",\"width\":1174,\"height\":661}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c5y3g06ew05o\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Error and fraud in business tax schemes cost \u00a34.1bn\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c9788qjr21mo\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"news\",\"lastUpdated\":1722793797393,\"firstUpdated\":1722793797393,\"topics\":[\"Business\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"HMRC says billions have been lost through tax schemes designed to encourage research and development.  \",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/1802\/live\/cbd467f0-526e-11ef-8671-d1d197619874.jpg\",\"altText\":\"A man looking at a letter from HMRC\",\"width\":2121,\"height\":1193}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c9788qjr21mo\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Reeves: Closing tax gap is 'not rocket science'\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-politics-68774169\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"clip news\",\"lastUpdated\":1712678905000,\"firstUpdated\":1712678905000,\"topics\":[\"UK Politics\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves outlines Labour's plans to tackle tax dodgers.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/0C95\/production\/_133112230_p0hpskjf.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Rachel Reeves\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":575}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:bbc:cps:curie:asset:c344a121-9398-4d21-bab9-2974751c9357\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Hunter Biden charged with evading tax on millions\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-67656575\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"news\",\"lastUpdated\":1702039569000,\"firstUpdated\":1701999313000,\"topics\":[\"US u0026 Canada\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"The president's son allegedly evaded at least $1.4m in taxes while funding an \"extravagant lifestyle\".\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/CF9D\/production\/_131094135_734e9b83d56db59e94acc77bd57661d33273d7e90_0_2305_12972000x1125.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Hunter Biden\",\"width\":976,\"height\":549}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:bbc:cps:curie:asset:f2f82a1c-9afc-4441-b481-cad577acb055\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"UAE extradites UK trader Sanjay Shah to Denmark\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-67634953\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"news\",\"lastUpdated\":1701867594000,\"firstUpdated\":1701856054000,\"topics\":[\"Europe\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"The money Danish authorities are seeking to recoup over fraud charges amounts to nearly 0.5% of the country's entire GDP.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/7123\/production\/_131936982_gettyimages-1228918565.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Sanjay Shah\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":576}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:bbc:cps:curie:asset:3650c1c9-59cc-4954-b05b-96b636972b37\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"}],\"collectionId\":\"\",\"sectionTitleProps\":{},\"paginationData\":{\"page\":0,\"pageSize\":5,\"total\":5},\"title\":\"Tax haven, Roman Abramovich, Tax avoidance, British Virgin Islands\",\"summary\":\"\",\"disableAutoPlay\":false,\"adBlock\":{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_8\"},\"innerCollections\":[],\"playlistMode\":false}],\"relatedUrls\":[],\"collections\":[],\"section\":[{\"title\":\"World\",\"url\":\"\/news\/world\"}],\"pillar\":[{\"title\":\"News\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\"}],\"collection\":[],\"destination\":[]}},\"country\":\"in\",\"isUkHeader\":\"no\",\"featureFlags\":{\"audio-all-pages\":false,\"authentication\":true,\"bookmarking\":true,\"client-side-routing\":false,\"client-side-uk-redirect\":true,\"comments\":false,\"election-banner-us\":true,\"election-banner-us-client-refresh\":true,\"follow-brand-function\":false,\"legacy-api\":false,\"legacy-byline\":false,\"live-articles-in-same-tab\":true,\"nevada-ad\":true,\"optimizely-web\":true,\"piano-composer\":false,\"playlists\":true,\"radio-page-progress-bar\":false,\"seo-allow-indexing\":true,\"virginia-ad\":true,\"webvitals\":true,\"wntv-au\":true,\"wntv-au-preroll-ad\":false,\"wntv-us\":true,\"wntv-us-preroll-ad\":false,\"zephr\":false},\"authInfo\":{\"signInUrl\":\"https:\/\/session.bbc.com\/session\",\"signOutUrl\":\"https:\/\/session.bbc.com\/session\/signout?switchTld=trueu0026ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Faccount.bbc.com%2Fsignout\",\"registerUrl\":\"https:\/\/session.bbc.com\/session?action=register\",\"statusUrl\":\"https:\/\/account.bbc.com\/account\",\"idSignedInCookieName\":\"ckns_id\",\"accessTokenRefreshUrl\":\"https:\/\/session.bbc.com\/session?ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Fsession.bbc.com%2Fsession%2Fannounce\",\"accessTokenExpiredAt\":0,\"idAvailability\":\"GREEN\",\"accountMaintenanceMode\":\"off\"},\"mainNavigation\":[{\"id\":\"77f6237e-1091-4956-a51f-713c715aeeea\",\"title\":\"Home\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"home\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/home\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"a723adca-09cd-459a-b023-0d8c1ca8050b\",\"title\":\"News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"news\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"84a3f915-833e-447d-a5a6-157b6984e345\",\"title\":\"Israel-Gaza War\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"israel-gaza-war\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/topics\/c2vdnvdg6xxt\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"1224d914-fc19-4128-b08f-e63393d45f08\",\"title\":\"War in Ukraine\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"war-in-ukraine\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/war-in-ukraine\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"f762f213-2f87-496a-9bce-5e695e6e106f\",\"title\":\"US u0026 Canada\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"us-canada\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/us-canada\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"19b687a4-74af-4809-b00a-4ac7da5f587c\",\"title\":\"UK\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"uk\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"ee25ad11-eb24-43bd-a14c-ecd7e767bae8\",\"title\":\"UK Politics\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"uk-politics\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/politics\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"bcace7d7-eb12-4acd-8be9-80ba578c6357\",\"title\":\"England\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"england\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/england\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"3199afcf-479c-4008-9c79-973ba54311b3\",\"title\":\"N. Ireland\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"n-ireland\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/northern_ireland\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"d63f54aa-4b24-45a0-879b-96e61fb967f2\",\"title\":\"N. Ireland Politics\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"n-ireland-politics\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/northern_ireland\/northern_ireland_politics\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"4b3871e5-b352-4b20-9a3b-e86be0cb92d4\",\"title\":\"Scotland\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"scotland\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/scotland\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"78476582-8167-4636-b6af-d677ef73445e\",\"title\":\"Scotland Politics\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"scotland-politics\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/scotland\/scotland_politics\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"496789ee-8ee7-4cef-b0d6-9492232858e3\",\"title\":\"Wales\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"wales\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/wales\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"bac0a782-8f9d-4c2c-a716-317c5be25244\",\"title\":\"Wales Politics\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"wales-politics\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/wales\/wales_politics\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]}]},{\"id\":\"bed54295-2815-4d9d-a091-6baf0754625e\",\"title\":\"Africa\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"africa\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world\/africa\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"8bd8f901-ebab-4d5c-aa44-937ab6136a67\",\"title\":\"Asia\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"asia\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world\/asia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"73373376-cd07-4fdc-b1b0-a9ff949d13c8\",\"title\":\"China\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"china\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world\/asia\/china\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"eb0c2f21-6ab5-4832-99c7-0ddc3dd3d353\",\"title\":\"India\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"india\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world\/asia\/india\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"c52ff803-9fcb-445d-b8ca-9edfe36e1c86\",\"title\":\"Australia\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"australia\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world\/australia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"7b1e9b68-6856-460e-93fd-db75efd8a5ac\",\"title\":\"Europe\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"europe\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world\/europe\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"64e20d11-8335-495f-9e9f-0a0dadcd7da1\",\"title\":\"Latin America\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"latin-america\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world\/latin_america\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"9a1914e5-c139-4f65-86a0-f7dc5c959031\",\"title\":\"Middle East\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"middle-east\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world\/middle_east\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"26cfc082-ec1c-4371-af40-a60a7aa972a5\",\"title\":\"In Pictures\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"in-pictures\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/in_pictures\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"a7cca41a-fc5e-48b6-8499-c3727308ab00\",\"title\":\"BBC InDepth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"bbc-indepth\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/bbcindepth\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"0bf8a2cf-bba6-46ba-a387-f46dce7f3274\",\"title\":\"BBC Verify\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"bbc-verify\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/reality_check\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"b9fef6aa-dfdf-4b8b-8571-48165bef1a93\",\"title\":\"Sport\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sport\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/sport\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"feab6032-18e8-4250-bb85-08a5a6b1448b\",\"title\":\"Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"business\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"25423ec1-2763-4f8a-a665-b8a4602280ec\",\"title\":\"Executive Lounge\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"executive-lounge\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/business\/executive-lounge\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"6d7c517a-8ab6-4233-95d2-48a5183f688e\",\"title\":\"Technology of Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"technology-of-business\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/business\/technology-of-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"63d2d5d4-674d-4069-b7ae-63b85c9eff69\",\"title\":\"Future of Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"future-of-business\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/business\/future-of-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"74d17192-88e5-4798-baef-81130a2bc5bf\",\"title\":\"Innovation\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"innovation\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/innovation\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"af9e3ee5-50a1-46ae-85bd-3d7c02f65e06\",\"title\":\"Technology\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"technology\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/innovation\/technology\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"c45a4fd2-e162-4b48-907f-23576556be83\",\"title\":\"Science u0026 Health\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"science-health\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/innovation\/science\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"066613bb-6f13-475a-bc42-7681bafaa988\",\"title\":\"Artificial Intelligence\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"artificial-intelligence\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/innovation\/artificial-intelligence\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"4e2b64a6-1a14-4523-9ac4-9fd26e57a54f\",\"title\":\"AI v the Mind\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"ai-v-the-mind\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/innovation\/ai-v-the-mind\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"69b7031a-8a59-43f5-b340-6322fe92cc87\",\"title\":\"Culture\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"culture\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"765e9772-2631-4ff9-a311-5744c62b3261\",\"title\":\"Film u0026 TV\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"film-tv\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/film-tv\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"a22f7b48-0faf-4522-ae17-e3c3ca8ffb93\",\"title\":\"Music\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"music\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/music\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"14a68703-318c-44cf-9e3f-9fad5db6a2d9\",\"title\":\"Art u0026 Design\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"art-design\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/art\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"b90ec377-8407-4c6c-9252-6be17c379a7c\",\"title\":\"Style\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"style\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/style\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"7c53957e-54b2-496b-a1ce-28eaf621a87b\",\"title\":\"Books\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"books\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/books\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"23073890-0af9-4039-b6f3-c79a0f03fa0a\",\"title\":\"Entertainment News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"entertainment-news\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/entertainment-news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"2c564fa3-4d25-47f3-a9f0-9a6975825f90\",\"title\":\"Arts\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arts\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"e2df553a-7415-489d-a6d0-bccab5c49319\",\"title\":\"Arts in Motion\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts-in-motion\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arts\/arts-in-motion\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"ba1e9c57-089f-47b5-86a1-e830157efefd\",\"title\":\"Travel\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"travel\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"2d5cfc53-9cdb-45df-a96b-c35e7c428ac9\",\"title\":\"Destinations\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"destinations\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/destinations\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"6cace107-6e39-48f1-9e4c-ffcd1f3fb6f9\",\"title\":\"Africa\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"africa\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/destinations\/africa\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"83d4b7e3-d7bf-4d32-b42d-417f20316c51\",\"title\":\"Antarctica\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"antarctica\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/destinations\/antarctica\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"24504a1f-5104-464d-9bfe-d271d3cd11c2\",\"title\":\"Asia\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"asia\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/destinations\/asia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"c0ac88de-e193-4072-a17f-0052eac535d8\",\"title\":\"Australia and Pacific\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"australia-and-pacific\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/destinations\/australia-and-pacific\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"c468b33c-46bb-4472-a5b1-04d08223817d\",\"title\":\"Caribbean u0026 Bermuda\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"caribbean-bermuda\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/destinations\/caribbean\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"70dfb7f7-6466-4e99-94f0-75cd955248f7\",\"title\":\"Central America\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"central-america\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/destinations\/central-america\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"8bfbac8c-5630-4271-a8f1-ba88f69fd876\",\"title\":\"Europe\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"europe\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/destinations\/europe\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"20b4c8f3-67f4-4bb6-84e4-1d67abe9e3e0\",\"title\":\"Middle East\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"middle-east\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/destinations\/middle-east\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"902bd777-5625-4d80-8a8d-99c4f5cfda77\",\"title\":\"North America\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"north-america\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/destinations\/north-america\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"f9176c64-0dfa-4c1b-9f8c-e1977def6956\",\"title\":\"South America\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"south-america\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/destinations\/south-america\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"4f48e2d6-c31f-4a09-a022-0895243e3957\",\"title\":\"World\u2019s Table\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"world\u2019s-table\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/worlds-table\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"d26a7cd4-ccc1-4a67-8653-9b8e4845ef92\",\"title\":\"Culture u0026 Experiences\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"culture-experiences\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/cultural-experiences\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"c6226d60-14fe-4a00-bd7f-b2360c9a4c1b\",\"title\":\"Adventures\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"adventures\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/adventures\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"6682c5c9-e360-4dae-91de-037f6c0b3216\",\"title\":\"The SpeciaList\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"the-specialist\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/specialist\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"8380e209-023e-479b-bfd6-e2a4c9ef06c3\",\"title\":\"Earth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"earth\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future-planet\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"db13b586-f1eb-4011-9b0b-33624500ebb3\",\"title\":\"Natural Wonders\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"natural-wonders\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future-planet\/natural-wonders\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"fe868ace-9323-44d1-8b92-cbc2d456d710\",\"title\":\"Weather u0026 Science\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"weather-science\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future-planet\/weather-science\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"ebe4b8c9-95b9-451b-b048-771e9d8b7226\",\"title\":\"Climate Solutions\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"climate-solutions\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future-planet\/solutions\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"be93c748-9b09-4cd1-9bc3-ab8379a5b383\",\"title\":\"Sustainable Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sustainable-business\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future-planet\/sustainable-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"1723eb44-f072-44ec-b544-342b83f500d1\",\"title\":\"Green Living\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"green-living\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future-planet\/green-living\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"7cf5e5fc-cbb0-4999-9e49-dbf2a518c15f\",\"title\":\"Video\",\"isSpecial\":true,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"video\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/video\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"48c569b1-d8c6-45bc-a268-3b70fe7b8cc0\",\"title\":\"Live\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/live\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"bf0342e6-128c-4cb4-b3be-c7e3ea491488\",\"title\":\"Live News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live-news\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/live\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"0ca7a535-4068-411d-90c9-0e51a1675b2c\",\"title\":\"Live Sport\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live-sport\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/live\/sport\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]}],\"hamburgerNavigation\":[{\"id\":\"e7004d51-1e52-42fa-ae73-698cbdbeed97\",\"title\":\"Home\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"home\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/home\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"83ad1775-a7fc-4718-95a9-09bbc1cb5926\",\"title\":\"News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"news\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"08beafef-4415-4950-82b6-979206216d8e\",\"title\":\"News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"news\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"3a1deead-04ad-43c1-87fa-ccbb8defa505\",\"title\":\"Israel-Gaza War\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"c2vdnvdg6xxt\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/topics\/c2vdnvdg6xxt\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"26b1f6ad-2c3c-4921-ac5d-239570ae58a3\",\"title\":\"War in Ukraine\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"war-in-ukraine\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/war-in-ukraine\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"bd278088-282b-40d4-af82-c5e9dae3806f\",\"title\":\"US u0026 Canada\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"us-canada\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/us-canada\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"bb4c3e7c-5eba-48e9-9cec-0b8a06eb0ae9\",\"title\":\"UK\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"uk\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"ffb3af99-6833-4416-a44a-bfb5c706e475\",\"title\":\"UK\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"uk\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"bb2c1fff-7faf-43d0-879d-47333c5448d2\",\"title\":\"England\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"england\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/england\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"267b42df-c7c2-4759-acd0-c39434369bd0\",\"title\":\"N. Ireland\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"northern_ireland\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/northern_ireland\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"133cd65c-5cb3-4224-9790-5fa14f6a101f\",\"title\":\"Scotland\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"scotland\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/scotland\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"2fcb16e1-4f33-498e-bd3a-127f7c353c54\",\"title\":\"Wales\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"wales\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/wales\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"8d3c0fa0-cf61-4d65-b01e-ad40e6ded4a6\",\"title\":\"UK Nations and Regions\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/regions\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"d89aedab-c992-4b66-8241-dfa46dd0f5f4\",\"title\":\"Africa\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"africa\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world\/africa\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"e7e8b76c-27d2-4d2a-b12b-eef71f7bcb64\",\"title\":\"Asia\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"asia\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world\/asia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"d250a68d-3658-4274-8578-b63ccf9d5b74\",\"title\":\"Australia\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"australia\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world\/australia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"eacbf965-9955-4c6e-a4ae-dfc43c95fba1\",\"title\":\"Europe\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"europe\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world\/europe\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"b153d2b2-2e40-493a-a157-124a9ca2419d\",\"title\":\"Latin America\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"latin_america\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world\/latin_america\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"82304ec6-9cd1-49d1-b997-80a8120ab900\",\"title\":\"Middle East\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"middle_east\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world\/middle_east\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"a1aae916-9b90-4f15-b5b1-68118b012f1e\",\"title\":\"In Pictures\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"in_pictures\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/in_pictures\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"273c53ef-d1e7-4edc-9e73-de4b87d577d4\",\"title\":\"BBC InDepth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"bbcindepth\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/bbcindepth\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"b3a82daa-76b4-4283-9757-f49efbba412c\",\"title\":\"BBC Verify\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"reality_check\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/reality_check\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"baf4afbb-0ff7-4ad1-a68f-779e493506a2\",\"title\":\"Sport\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sport\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/sport\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"9857aa8c-a022-410f-8b46-aeeeb1dd8b1b\",\"title\":\"Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"business\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"14a7ec1f-5596-4a91-978b-f11cc9e7242c\",\"title\":\"Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"business\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"6e835948-6d35-4d67-872d-102362f833ae\",\"title\":\"Executive Lounge\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"executive-lounge\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/business\/executive-lounge\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"d3783902-42c6-4ab5-a380-cff36d0b6a9a\",\"title\":\"Technology of Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"technology-of-business\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/business\/technology-of-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"96db5a57-d9c9-4b2c-831a-6c6765400250\",\"title\":\"Future of Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"future-of-business\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/business\/future-of-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"547bc5a6-c66c-44b6-b8ea-1a5509ebe518\",\"title\":\"Innovation\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"innovation\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/innovation\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"9ce011be-5908-4592-ae7c-9f0be080a1ac\",\"title\":\"Innovation\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"innovation\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/innovation\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"283d5b1d-31e6-486f-96ed-522d653378ac\",\"title\":\"Technology\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"technology\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/innovation\/technology\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"1780371e-e20d-4da9-80d9-c7acd86e542c\",\"title\":\"Science u0026 Health\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"science\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/innovation\/science\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"1ff9c5bf-4993-43e8-822f-bac855f90cbf\",\"title\":\"AI v the Mind\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"ai-v-the-mind\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/innovation\/ai-v-the-mind\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"f8e2f54f-6d85-4a90-897d-4ec03d8e529a\",\"title\":\"Artificial Intelligence\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"artificial-intelligence\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/innovation\/artificial-intelligence\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"7f992b44-3c18-4ab4-9446-0d229a37531d\",\"title\":\"Culture\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"culture\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"3480a778-414c-48ed-b63c-0a8fb9ee8951\",\"title\":\"Culture\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"culture\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"ed9c7051-d22b-405b-95bb-de8e6d8d737e\",\"title\":\"Film u0026 TV\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"film-tv\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/film-tv\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"a3e2dab7-1cd8-4e56-be2d-c3e3f43718a2\",\"title\":\"Music\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"music\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/music\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"d1e35099-f9f4-436f-a676-894bd920d537\",\"title\":\"Art u0026 Design\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"art\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/art\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"cb047a2b-20a1-487a-a722-398a0f410508\",\"title\":\"Style\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"style\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/style\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"8c786d38-0e60-4f86-9e2f-1c2e402450e8\",\"title\":\"Books\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"books\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/books\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"7b015272-1778-4c1b-a2f1-350259e98379\",\"title\":\"Entertainment News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"entertainment-news\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/entertainment-news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"8ca86bbd-0752-48a3-9a9b-3e7cdfcbebb5\",\"title\":\"Arts\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arts\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"aaf831c0-56f1-4dfc-b62d-1f29e1cd8926\",\"title\":\"Arts\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arts\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"88cd294a-55d0-42be-8154-0fc370f71b7a\",\"title\":\"Arts in Motion\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts-in-motion\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arts\/arts-in-motion\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"820745b1-684e-4053-86d5-028078d8a14f\",\"title\":\"Travel\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"travel\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"7f7dbf41-3353-4963-8013-ea8468afed78\",\"title\":\"Travel\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"travel\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"10721ad0-d22b-414c-af11-b6bf8e0649d9\",\"title\":\"Destinations\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"destinations\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/destinations\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"5f3fa9c1-5e83-4687-9ab8-48abe161b2ee\",\"title\":\"World\u2019s Table\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"worlds-table\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/worlds-table\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"982b35a3-62a4-4d0f-bb69-74f01db8a6f1\",\"title\":\"Culture u0026 Experiences\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"cultural-experiences\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/cultural-experiences\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"5884cea2-73a7-465f-8773-68c9b473236a\",\"title\":\"Adventures\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"adventures\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/adventures\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"b9f59f32-d44c-4a30-b161-f144816a53f1\",\"title\":\"The SpeciaList\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"specialist\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/specialist\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"1b0f6338-56fb-4199-b243-f073387ef864\",\"title\":\"Earth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"future-planet\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future-planet\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"5d7dd66e-06a8-44c8-8518-e4a31968bb71\",\"title\":\"Earth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"future-planet\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future-planet\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"115a79a1-b9f2-44da-85a2-421a7267ac79\",\"title\":\"Natural Wonders\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"natural-wonders\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future-planet\/natural-wonders\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"84626e49-ad39-4f08-a904-ce95ca4c27f4\",\"title\":\"Weather u0026 Science\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"weather-science\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future-planet\/weather-science\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"141a19e7-ff08-42bc-b029-191fe0631f7d\",\"title\":\"Climate Solutions\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"solutions\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future-planet\/solutions\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"46385720-5443-49aa-9a8f-757d97062d6b\",\"title\":\"Sustainable Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sustainable-business\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future-planet\/sustainable-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"3bf3227b-d0d2-4150-bd1b-efbab8c63dfc\",\"title\":\"Green Living\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"green-living\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future-planet\/green-living\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"e6f4d02e-d46b-465c-ae72-25e474367ba5\",\"title\":\"Video\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"video\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/video\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"b6fbf1d4-4d0f-480c-ac5f-08e7c366531f\",\"title\":\"Live\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/live\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"baeaa3f5-2dc9-44b3-9894-312b6f1dfe7b\",\"title\":\"Live\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/live\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"a5708ba6-b30d-4644-9bcd-d053f5c8e591\",\"title\":\"Live News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"news\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/live\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"b458d4fb-c2e5-4101-a707-c8c394980d23\",\"title\":\"Live Sport\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sport\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/live\/sport\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"f560dd48-2c5b-4a20-be2b-8f9ef1282bd4\",\"title\":\"Audio\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sounds\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"204ac7a5-c93b-4942-8866-45661c7d289e\",\"title\":\"Weather\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"2ff77742-7dbe-4fd1-bf44-074384e313d0\",\"title\":\"Newsletters\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}],\"footer\":{\"contentLinks\":[{\"id\":\"b6222dc7-91ef-4ebf-96f0-294259abd0ac\",\"title\":\"Home\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"26b0b2ff-628a-4254-bc76-b59364200768\",\"title\":\"News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"news\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"a82184d5-922b-48dc-9359-3823b2804ef9\",\"title\":\"Sport\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sport\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/sport\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"30f36026-d611-4651-b759-e8eabbe5bfa1\",\"title\":\"Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"business\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"9f0b63f1-b9da-4757-9782-39f81b7bb9b2\",\"title\":\"Innovation\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"innovation\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/innovation\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"233e0567-2f59-44a5-85db-6a4f49cef450\",\"title\":\"Culture\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"culture\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"37bf4b89-d6b9-4262-93ce-08ea32eb77ed\",\"title\":\"Arts\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arts\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"b8c21de7-485c-4a44-adef-48e4fa98628d\",\"title\":\"Travel\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"travel\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"c8506a4e-ec73-41c6-9dda-79cda5bc02bf\",\"title\":\"Earth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"future-planet\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future-planet\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"9f2d1d44-73bf-4543-9a33-6b8fc19bf7be\",\"title\":\"Video\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"video\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/video\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"b4007e08-9181-4dc0-87de-7c5bdbcb00ad\",\"title\":\"Live\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live\",\"path\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/live\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"ee76a82e-75d2-4ea3-958c-641b0e442c57\",\"title\":\"Audio\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sounds\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"67e6bc82-34d7-45fe-9936-466f0f34a570\",\"title\":\"Weather\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"b4eb37f5-c0dd-4461-9adc-d94934e19c8e\",\"title\":\"BBC Shop\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/shop.bbc.com\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"}],\"languages\":[{\"id\":\"0adfea96-9684-473f-875e-ddfd87466a25\",\"title\":\"Oduu Afaan Oromootiin\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/afaanoromoo\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"ad1671b7-1436-47e4-8385-cc2082c6206a\",\"title\":\"Amharic \u12dc\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/amharic\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"71f6a85d-4134-451c-9795-98d79ef307a4\",\"title\":\"Arabic \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"5692a658-31d5-40b2-b21f-5f3ea7a7f068\",\"title\":\"Azeri AZ\u018fRBAYCAN\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/azeri\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"d473a558-4c31-41cd-8cdd-adee2e0a1e4e\",\"title\":\"Bangla \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/bengali\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"197ca417-5494-4297-afc5-30ec668acd4e\",\"title\":\"Burmese \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/burmese\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"2d495cc5-a11a-464c-bc0a-479a29b22ef2\",\"title\":\"Chinese \u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/simp\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"855a4e59-0692-4d85-a9e0-7c84b33d3893\",\"title\":\"French AFRIQUE\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/afrique\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"d3904284-a3fa-4859-9252-4a6ff73f5d99\",\"title\":\"Hausa HAUSA\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/hausa\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"271eda09-7601-48c7-9770-6eeea8bb7cee\",\"title\":\"Hindi \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/hindi\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"0b5804af-a45b-417f-9bb5-2e72bd58d294\",\"title\":\"Gaelic NAIDHEACHDAN\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/naidheachdan\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"706e9df7-5e94-45be-8311-dc8bacdd05a7\",\"title\":\"Gujarati \u0a97\u0ac1\u0a9c\u0ab0\u0abe\u0aa4\u0ac0\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 \u0ab8\u0aae\u0abe\u0a9a\u0abe\u0ab0\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/gujarati\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"921f8c61-1c3a-4709-a5c1-e06cd1b74450\",\"title\":\"Igbo AK\u1ee4K\u1ecc N\u2019IGBO\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/igbo\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"7d8f4953-a0f8-490a-8326-1455cd0a9ba0\",\"title\":\"Indonesian INDONESIA\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"7aaea091-7890-43ec-a9e6-b774f0095d0b\",\"title\":\"Japanese \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/japanese\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"c3a4a9ce-2ba8-4045-b40d-e1882a23f470\",\"title\":\"Kinyarwanda GAHUZA\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/gahuza\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"b2d1e39a-0ef8-4eee-ad4e-dffa89d33e43\",\"title\":\"Kirundi KIRUNDI\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/gahuza\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"7cacdb1b-6223-42b0-8a86-a3f3ea04c60d\",\"title\":\"Korean \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/korean\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"77754bf0-f9bd-4deb-aa4e-ea0a40a29a72\",\"title\":\"Kyrgyz \u041a\u044b\u0440\u0433\u044b\u0437\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/kyrgyz\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"0ef416f6-f010-4f62-96ea-2d77b0b51b40\",\"title\":\"Marathi \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0940\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/marathi\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"1a4f6711-d456-4bb2-8501-46a9bf2efa39\",\"title\":\"Nepali \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0940\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/nepali\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"8f4f198b-3591-44ff-ba56-a27ad5cdac39\",\"title\":\"Noticias para hispanoparlantes\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"060c0515-2a94-4746-b50e-ce5e885acc26\",\"title\":\"Pashto \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/pashto\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"ca9abb4b-6299-41b7-8898-52f4784d5184\",\"title\":\"Persian \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/persian\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"5813c6ef-91af-4efc-86f3-009040419d57\",\"title\":\"Pidgin\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/pidgin\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"c9102037-59dc-4a9d-976b-5af6e2c3dcc1\",\"title\":\"Portuguese BRASIL\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/portuguese\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"50e4cefe-1dc7-43be-a63a-423ce69314a2\",\"title\":\"Punjabi \u0a2a\u0a70\u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a2c\u0a40 \u0a16\u0a3c\u0a2c\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a02\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/punjabi\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"2cce32c3-aa28-4bb4-a9e5-db0c136cf69f\",\"title\":\"Russian \u041d\u0410 \u0420\u0423\u0421\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041c\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/russian\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"5e656813-d89c-417c-bead-8150552bc5aa\",\"title\":\"Serbian  NA SRPSKOM\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/serbian\/lat\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"8825a82a-4296-4113-80a1-10f3cf93991d\",\"title\":\"Sinhala \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/sinhala\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"bfd5b10f-cf78-46c7-9715-3c800bf37840\",\"title\":\"Somali SOMALI\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/somali\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"107b59f2-978b-4656-b877-178ce1e1c321\",\"title\":\"Swahili  HABARI KWA KISWAHILI\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/swahili\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"347831f8-858f-47b3-a855-d5c361c5350a\",\"title\":\"Tamil \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/tamil\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"b9134c6a-f1c6-4c10-8fef-3bcb48c26236\",\"title\":\"Telugu \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c32\u0c41\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/telugu\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"c52aff33-b0db-42bb-9d40-28d5a50969ad\",\"title\":\"Thai \u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/thai\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"4d944540-3fde-4abf-a332-c9f24b3dee1e\",\"title\":\"Tigrinya \u12dc\u1293 \u1265\u1275\u130d\u122d\u129b\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/tigrinya\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"fb90cc43-667b-428d-95f8-1fb1ac02c3ba\",\"title\":\"Turkish T\u00dcRK\u00c7E\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/turkce\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"1f880389-77bb-4966-92f3-7b4cbc1596d5\",\"title\":\"Ukrainian \u0423\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0407\u041d\u0421\u042c\u041aA\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/ukrainian\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"9739b1a8-c656-4b3c-a99a-2dfda73ff93e\",\"title\":\"Urdu \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/urdu\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"6c9c394b-4506-4457-8982-a5cefc0bb28e\",\"title\":\"Uzbek O'ZBEK\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/uzbek\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"78457d16-8af5-4fa8-bb4c-a6498700af05\",\"title\":\"Vietnamese TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/vietnamese\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"a5c49d7a-37af-4dec-a402-e42ff0f94159\",\"title\":\"Welsh NEWYDDION\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/cymrufyw\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"3f0faaa6-d574-4cfa-85a7-6d0765d0546a\",\"title\":\"Yoruba  \u00ccR\u00d2Y\u00ccN N\u00cd YOR\u00d9B\u00c1\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/yoruba\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"}],\"legalLinks\":[{\"id\":\"9c7e6d42-66f5-4bb1-9910-81ecd19767be\",\"title\":\"Terms of Use\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/usingthebbc\/terms\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"8197c42a-1aca-4e82-8903-975939b4bee0\",\"title\":\"About the BBC\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/aboutthebbc\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"05b4955e-1ecf-47b4-bd7a-aa1165ab1de3\",\"title\":\"Privacy Policy\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/usingthebbc\/privacy\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"462d1fde-33b8-4837-94f6-fb0b661ab02f\",\"title\":\"Cookies\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/usingthebbc\/cookies\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"e93f11a1-b48e-4ca4-bfc3-27f22b805b1e\",\"title\":\"Accessibility Help\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/accessibility\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"87be02ac-4035-45e8-a6f1-5eccdcfdc941\",\"title\":\"Contact the BBC\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/contact\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"cb2af6b7-baf6-498b-a7bb-0d33b04ba1a9\",\"title\":\"Advertise with us\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/advertisingcontact\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"b54aa43f-7010-4e14-962b-7d4de2e7fab7\",\"title\":\"Do not share or sell my info\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":true,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/usingthebbc\/cookies\/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"735917bd-465d-4d5c-9395-89496aef258f\",\"title\":\"Contact technical support\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/contact-bbc-com-help\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"}],\"languageButtonText\":\"BBC in other languages\",\"languageHeadline\":\"The BBC is in multiple languages\",\"languageSubHeadline\":\"Read the BBC In your own language\",\"legalTextContent\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved.\u00a0\u00a0The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.\u00a0Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved.\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" BBC \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"is\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/editorialguidelines\/guidance\/feeds-and-links\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}],\"legalText\":\"[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved.\u00a0\u00a0The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.\u00a0Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved.\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" BBC \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"is\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/editorialguidelines\/guidance\/feeds-and-links\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]\"},\"worldNewsTvPath\":null,\"worldNewsTvScheduleId\":null,\"worldNewsFullScheduleUrl\":null,\"flagPoles\":{\"ops\":{\"Metadata\":{\"FlagpoleBucketPrefix\":\"\",\"FlagpoleDate\":\"31 Jul 24 08:19 UTC\",\"FlagpoleFileID\":\"gn-flagpoles\/gnlops\",\"FlagpoleIdentity\":\"gnlops\",\"FlagpoleSystem\":\"gn-flagpoles\",\"Guid\":\"8dfe60a2-4322-411c-8a71-04dc7084fec4\",\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles\/gnlops\"},\"Urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles\/gnlops\",\"adverts\":\"true\",\"analytics\":\"true\",\"wwhp_feeds\":\"true\",\"wwhp_obituary\":\"false\",\"xproxy\":\"false\",\"zephr\":\"false\",\"zephrx\":\"true\"},\"ngas\":{\"Metadata\":{\"FlagpoleBucketPrefix\":\"\",\"FlagpoleDate\":\"28 Nov 24 14:39 UTC\",\"FlagpoleFileID\":\"gn-flagpoles\/ngas\",\"FlagpoleIdentity\":\"ngas\",\"FlagpoleSystem\":\"gn-flagpoles\",\"Guid\":\"e229d810-0dcd-45f0-a61b-ff6a4178aff7\",\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles\/ngas\"},\"Urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles\/ngas\",\"aps\":\"true\",\"banner\":\"true\",\"beta\":\"true\",\"brandmetrics\":\"true\",\"cmp\":\"true\",\"comscoremmx\":\"true\",\"comscoremmxeea\":\"true\",\"content_rec\":\"true\",\"covatic\":\"true\",\"covatic_admeta\":\"true\",\"doubleverify\":\"true\",\"fedid\":\"true\",\"fedid_all\":\"true\",\"fedid_google\":\"true\",\"fedid_permutive\":\"true\",\"fedid_piano\":\"true\",\"fedid_signed\":\"true\",\"fpd\":\"true\",\"gpp\":\"true\",\"grapeshot\":\"false\",\"ias_publisher\":\"false\",\"load_gpt\":\"true\",\"name\":\"ngas\",\"native_size\":\"true\",\"newadunit\":\"true\",\"newkeys\":\"true\",\"nielsen\":\"true\",\"ozone\":\"true\",\"permutive\":\"true\",\"permutive_cohort\":\"true\",\"piano\":\"true\",\"speedcurve\":\"true\",\"spo\":\"true\",\"survey\":\"true\",\"surveyx\":\"true\",\"tmt_media_filter\":\"true\",\"version\":\"1.28\"}},\"isMobileWebview\":false,\"os\":{\"name\":null,\"version\":null},\"browser\":{\"name\":null,\"version\":null},\"rolexPlaylistPath\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arts\/arts-in-motion\",\"rolexSponsorClipId\":\"p0g364b3\",\"rolexSponsorClipIdSummary\":\"Advertisement\",\"metadata\":{\"contributor\":\"James Oliver, Harriet Agerholm and Will Dahlgreen\",\"description\":\"Shell companies were used to charter the sanctioned oligarch\u2019s yachts to himself, evading VAT, BBC reveals.\",\"firstPublished\":1738044007193,\"lastPublished\":1738044007193,\"lastUpdated\":1738057953000,\"indexImage\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A composite graphic featuring a portrait of Roman Abramovich, wearing a suit and looking at the camera against a red-and-blue background showing the bow of his superyacht Eclipse and the text of a charter agreement for the yacht on 24 December 2011\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A composite graphic featuring a portrait of Roman Abramovich, wearing a suit and looking at the camera against a red-and-blue background showing the bow of his superyacht Eclipse and the text of a charter agreement for the yacht on 24 December 2011\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"locator\":\"d7a5\/live\/231003f0-dcdd-11ef-bc01-8f2c83dad217.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}],\"originalSrc\":\"https:\/\/c.files.bbci.co.uk\/d7a5\/live\/231003f0-dcdd-11ef-bc01-8f2c83dad217.jpg\",\"isEditorialImage\":true,\"height\":1080,\"width\":1920,\"alt\":\"A composite graphic featuring a portrait of Roman Abramovich, wearing a suit and looking at the camera against a red-and-blue background showing the bow of his superyacht Eclipse and the text of a charter agreement for the yacht on 24 December 2011\"},\"seoHeadline\":\"Abramovich dodged millions in tax with superyachts-for-hire scheme\",\"promoHeadline\":\"Abramovich dodged millions in tax with superyachts-for-hire scheme\",\"section\":{\"name\":\"World\",\"uri\":\"\/news\/world\"},\"options\":{\"includeComments\":false,\"allowAdvertising\":true},\"wordCount\":1763},\"pageKey\":\"@\"news\",\"articles\",\"c4gprgyr707o\",\",\"type\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"news\",\"slug\":[\"news\",\"articles\",\"c4gprgyr707o\"],\"analytics\":{\"producer\":null,\"language\":\"en-gb\",\"publicationDate\":\"1738044007193\",\"pubUpdateDate\":\"1738044007193\",\"contentId\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c4gprgyr707o\",\"section\":null,\"name\":\"news.articles.c4gprgyr707o.page\"}},\"__N_SSP\":true},\"page\":\"\/[[...slug]]\",\"query\":{\"slug\":[\"news\",\"articles\",\"c4gprgyr707o\"]},\"buildId\":\"TZncNGhTRlzFmeal666Ra\",\"assetPrefix\":\"\/bbcx\",\"isFallback\":false,\"gssp\":true,\"customServer\":true,\"appGip\":true,\"scriptLoader\":[]}<\/script><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><script async src=\"\/\/www.tiktok.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c4gprgyr707o\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>James Oliver, Harriet Agerholm and Will Dahlgreen BBC News and File on 4 Investigates BBC It was Christmas 2011, a year after Roman Abramovich had taken delivery of his new superyacht, Eclipse. But it seemed the oligarch would not be using it over the festive period &#8211; records show it had been chartered by a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":226038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[604],"tags":[177440,177441,6330,8940,177442,301],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226037"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=226037"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":226039,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226037\/revisions\/226039"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/226038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=226037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=226037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=226037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}