{"id":228816,"date":"2025-01-31T16:08:30","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T16:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/31\/ancient-rocks-reveal-when-rivers-began-pouring-nutrients-into-the-sea\/"},"modified":"2025-01-31T16:08:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T16:08:30","slug":"ancient-rocks-reveal-when-rivers-began-pouring-nutrients-into-the-sea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/31\/ancient-rocks-reveal-when-rivers-began-pouring-nutrients-into-the-sea\/","title":{"rendered":"Ancient rocks reveal when rivers began pouring nutrients into the sea"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><\/div> \r\n<br><div data-component=\"video-embed\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n<p>Rivers may have operated on a global scale around 3.5 billion years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new find comes courtesy of ancient rocks in China and South Africa. A change in rock chemistry around that time <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.geoscienceworld.org\/gsa\/geology\/article-abstract\/doi\/10.1130\/G52793.1\/650648\/The-onset-of-continental-weathering-recorded-in\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">provides the earliest known chemical evidence for the weathering of Earth\u2019s continents<\/a> and the subsequent delivery of nutrients from land to ocean, geobiologist Kurt Konhauser and colleagues report December 12 in <em>Geology<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Water chips away at rocks on land, removing minerals and washing them away. \u201cAs soon as you get weathering, you\u2019ve got a nutrient influx to the oceans, which can lead to \u2026 life thriving in coastal waters,\u201d says Konhauser, of the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.email-conversion {\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  color: white;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-image: 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!important;\n}]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        \n<\/aside>\n\n\n<p>Konhauser\u2019s team analyzed a kind of rock called a banded iron formation. These rocks, which can display ornate patterns of red and dark alternating stripes, store snapshots of the chemistry of oceans that they once lay beneath.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The banded iron formations the team studied record a dramatic change in the relative amounts of germanium and silicon about 3.5 billion years ago. That change could have happened only if rivers were transporting weathered material from land to the ocean.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image  has-aligncenter\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"caption wp-caption-3149380\">Banded iron formations, such as this specimen from Anshan, China, capture snapshots of ancient ocean chemistry. <\/span><span class=\"credit wp-credit-3149380\">Changle Wang<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Earth formed about 4.54 billion years ago. The emergence of weathering about a billion years later gives evidence \u201cfor the rise and exposure of continental landmasses really early on in Earth\u2019s history,\u201d says study coauthor Leslie Robbins, a geochemist at the University of Regina in Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pinpointing when continents <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/earth-plate-tectonics-may-have-started-earlier-than-we-thought\">emerged is a subject of debate<\/a>, in part because the planet\u2019s rock record gets spotty far back in time. Other studies have placed the emergence of continents at around 3 billion years ago, Konhauser says. The new finding \u201cis just pushing back the emergence of continental landmasses quite a bit relative to what the general view has been.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The presence of continents is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/lifes-early-traces\">crucial for life to take hold on their margins<\/a>, says Eva St\u00fceken, a geochemist at St. Andrews University in Scotland who was not involved in the research. \u201cIt provides a platform for life in shallow water,\u201d she says. \u201cMost marine life today is located in these shallow marine habitats.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The finding doesn\u2019t mean rivers weren\u2019t active before this time, St\u00fceken says. \u201cI\u2019m sure there were little islands and small rivers beforehand, but at this point we\u2019re seeing this change where rivers are starting to majorly impact the chemistry of the ocean.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The team wants to see if their geochemical data can tell them anything about the size of ancient continents. \u201cWhat does that actually mean in terms of how much continental crust there was? That\u2019s the next thing,\u201d Konhauser says. \u201cWere they similar in size as they are today? Unlikely, but we don\u2019t really have an idea.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/ancient-rocks-rivers-nutrients-sea\">Source link <\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rivers may have operated on a global scale around 3.5 billion years ago. The new find comes courtesy of ancient rocks in China and South Africa. A change in rock chemistry around that time provides the earliest known chemical evidence for the weathering of Earth\u2019s continents and the subsequent delivery of nutrients from land to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":228817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/012325_lg_oldest-rivers_inline.jpg?fit=680%2C551&ssl=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[606],"tags":[8221,14913,106100,68909,4405,2201,25291,3691],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228816"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=228816"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":228818,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228816\/revisions\/228818"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/228817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=228816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=228816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=228816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}