{"id":235027,"date":"2025-02-09T11:05:11","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T11:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/02\/09\/european-court-ruling-gives-hope-in-italy-region-known-for-toxic-waste\/"},"modified":"2025-02-09T11:05:11","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T11:05:11","slug":"european-court-ruling-gives-hope-in-italy-region-known-for-toxic-waste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/02\/09\/european-court-ruling-gives-hope-in-italy-region-known-for-toxic-waste\/","title":{"rendered":"European Court Ruling Gives Hope in Italy Region Known for Toxic Waste"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/02\/09\/multimedia\/09italy-waste-mwfl\/09italy-waste-mwfl-facebookJumbo.jpg?ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"European Court Ruling Gives Hope in Italy Region Known for Toxic Waste\" title=\"European Court Ruling Gives Hope in Italy Region Known for Toxic Waste\" \/><\/div><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Until a few days ago, Antonietta Moccia, a 61-year-old housewife, had little hope that the Italian authorities would ever tackle the illegal waste disposal that had long plagued her town and others just north of Naples.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Her daughter was diagnosed with a rare cancer at age 5 in an area where clusters of cancers have been linked to pollution. But her years of marches, sit-ins and comforting neighbors whose lives were upended by the untimely deaths of loved ones had yielded little.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Case in point, she nodded to a mound of garbage \u2014 construction debris, sundry objects and plastic bags stuffed with varied refuse \u2014 piled along a dusty back street in Acerra, her hometown.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe need less talk, more action,\u201d she said. \u201cThere\u2019s been talk for years.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Recently, the European Court of Human Rights let it be known that it felt much the same. The court based in Strasbourg, France, found that the Italian authorities had long been aware of the illegal dumping in an area colloquially known as \u201cthe land of fires\u201d because of the persistent burning of toxic waste.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But it said that local and national authorities had repeatedly failed to act. The court cited a 1997 report to Parliament that said the dumping had been going on since at least 1988.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cProgress had been glacial,\u201d seven judges ruled unanimously, saying that residents had been denied their \u201cright to life.\u201d It ordered the government to take immediate action and report back in two years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Residents and environmental activists said they hoped the decision would finally break the logjam of inaction to clean up one of the poorest areas of Italy, where some three million people are scattered among 90 municipalities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">An ongoing study by Italy\u2019s top heath authorities found in a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/epiprev.it\/pubblicazioni\/sentieri-studio-epidemiologico-nazionale-dei-territori-e-degli-insediamenti-esposti-a-rischio-da-inquinamento-sesto-rapporto\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">2023 report<\/a> that the mortality rate for people in this part of Campania was 9 percent higher than the rest of the region. People had a greater chance of dying from malignant tumors (10 percent higher) or circulatory system diseases (7 percent higher), and in some cases the statistics were stark: Instances of liver tumors in women were 31 percent higher.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-3\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe hope there will be a jolt of consciences in all Italian politicians,\u201d said Enrico Fontana, who monitors environment and legality for Legambiente, Italy\u2019s largest environmental group. \u201cThe hope is that this landmark ruling will trigger a real national unity with a national strategy that sees forces on every level react together to solve the problem.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The case involved complaints by scores of residents seeking to know whether Italy had violated Article 2 of the Convention of Human Rights, the right to life, by failing to clean up the mess, and whether the Italian authorities had also violated people\u2019s right to information about the pollution in the area.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Another 4,700 citizens have filed complaints in Strasbourg concerning the same issues, and those cases could move forward should Italy fail to prepare an overall strategy within the two-year deadline set by the court.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Strasbourg case drew on the findings of several parliamentary commissions, scientific studies, reports by environmental groups and the opinions of experts, showing that the area had willfully been allowed to become a dumping ground.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Manufacturers in Italy, and beyond, experts said, cut secret deals with the Camorra, as the local mafia is known, to illegally dispose of hazardous waste for a fraction of the cost of legal disposal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-4\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">By burying the waste in its backyard, the Camorra could ensure <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/01\/30\/world\/europe\/beneath-southern-italy-a-deadly-mob-legacy.html\" title=\"\">a measure of protection, and silence.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIt\u2019s what is known as a sacrifice area, a vulnerable, low-income, low-education community that was already struggling\u201d socially and economically, said Marco Armiero, an expert in political ecology who weighed in on the case for the court.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-5\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The opening of an incinerator in Acerra in 2009 \u201cadded insult to injury to an already contaminated community\u201d and brought no relief to toxic waste management, he said in telephone interview. As a result, he added, \u201cthese communities don\u2019t trust the institutions much anymore.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Rebuilding trust could only come from doing the court\u2019s bidding, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The European court gave Rome two years to draft a \u201ccomprehensive strategy\u201d to address the situation, including the decontamination of areas where toxic waste had been buried and burned.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">It calls for Italy to set up \u201can independent monitoring mechanism and a public information platform\u201d for residents. The court found that \u201cit was impossible to get an overall sense of where had yet to be decontaminated,\u201d and called for better coordination among institutions to tackle this issue.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-6\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe overall situation remains worrying,\u201d said Lorenzo Bianchi, a researcher at the National Research Council Institute of Clinical Physiology in Pisa. Despite decades of delays, he said, time was still of the essence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe further we go on, if decontamination is not undertaken and the pressure on the territory is not mitigated, the more the negative effects will be felt,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Antonella Mascia, a lawyer who represented some of the people who filed a complaint, said it had been rare for the court to be so detailed with its recommendations to Italy, specifying a two-year time limit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">After that time, the court said it would also address the question of financial compensation for those who put in claims. \u201cBut it was not about money, but about the verification that there was a violation in order to bring about change \u2014 this is the spirit\u201d of the claim, Ms. Mascia said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Her colleague in Acerra, Valentina Centonze, said Italy had to make it a priority to find funds to fulfill the court\u2019s recommendations, from decontaminating the territory to monitoring it so that new dumps are not developed. As it is, garbage is strewed along back roads throughout the area.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-7\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cTo resolve a problem, you have to invest in it,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-8\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The court was also clear that the local population should no longer be kept in the dark about what was happening in its territory, for better or worse.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThere has to be transparency about what was not done and what has to be done,\u201d said Alessandro Cannavacciuolo, a local environmental activist.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He said he had been shocked into awareness about the pollution when lambs with two heads or two tails or one eye started to be born on the family farm.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The health authorities eventually ordered the entire flock to be put down. His uncle, Vincenzo, died within a few weeks of a lung cancer that had metastasized.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-9\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Earlier this month, he was invited to a meeting at the Prefecture of Naples with assorted health authorities, lawmakers, law enforcers and environmental activists to address the court\u2019s ruling. He said tangible proposals had been in short supply.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThere is talk, talk, talk. Eh, this territory has already heard a lot of talk,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Attempts to reach the Campania regional authorities were unsuccessful.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Cannavacciuolo, who is 36, could leave his home region, but has chosen to stay and fight. \u201cOur roots are here,\u201d he said. \u201cWhy abandon a land that belongs to us? The people who have polluted it are the ones who should go away.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Others can\u2019t wait to leave. Maria D\u2019Alise, 18, known to everyone as Miriam, was just 5 when she was diagnosed with a kind of brain tumor that <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2772610X24000655\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">affects about 650 children<\/a> per year in the European Union. \u201cIn Acerra, a town of 60,000, there were three cases,\u201d said Ms. Moccia, her mother.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Now cancer free but still dealing with the aftereffects of her treatment, Ms. D\u2019Alise is in her last year of high school and hopes to become a tattoo artist after graduating. Not in Acerra.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-10\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThis is where I had what I had,\u201d she said, \u201cand should I have children when I grow up, I don\u2019t want them to have my same experience, so I am leaving.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/09\/world\/europe\/italy-toxic-waste-echr-pollution.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Until a few days ago, Antonietta Moccia, a 61-year-old housewife, had little hope that the Italian authorities would ever tackle the illegal waste disposal that had long plagued her town and others just north of Naples. Her daughter was diagnosed with a rare cancer at age 5 in an area where clusters of cancers have [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":235028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/02\/09\/multimedia\/09italy-waste-mwfl\/09italy-waste-mwfl-facebookJumbo.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[183407,183406,281,1625,155970,4652,10890,183405,14314,165179,5066,165768,156,137130,137132,137131,3479,9495,8732,164110,1872,163598,129,3761,166364],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235027"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235027"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":235029,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235027\/revisions\/235029"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/235028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=235027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}