{"id":235903,"date":"2025-02-10T19:04:40","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T19:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/02\/10\/trump-wants-to-clear-bombs-from-gaza-hes-sidelined-groups-that-would-do-it\/"},"modified":"2025-02-10T19:04:40","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T19:04:40","slug":"trump-wants-to-clear-bombs-from-gaza-hes-sidelined-groups-that-would-do-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/02\/10\/trump-wants-to-clear-bombs-from-gaza-hes-sidelined-groups-that-would-do-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump Wants to Clear Bombs From Gaza. He\u2019s Sidelined Groups That Would Do It."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/02\/10\/multimedia\/10dc-gaza-cleanup-cbkw\/10dc-gaza-cleanup-cbkw-facebookJumbo.jpg?ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Trump Wants to Clear Bombs From Gaza. He\u2019s Sidelined Groups That Would Do It.\" title=\"Trump Wants to Clear Bombs From Gaza. He\u2019s Sidelined Groups That Would Do It.\" \/><\/div><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">President Trump\u2019s proposal <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/05\/us\/politics\/trump-gaza-netanyahu-takeover.html\" title=\"\">to take over Gaza<\/a> would have to overcome or ignore many serious obstacles, including that forcibly removing its entire population would be a violation of international law.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But aside from legal challenges, there is the hard fact that unexploded munitions litter the territory after months of Israeli bombardment, posing a lethal danger to anyone in Gaza for the foreseeable future.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/04\/us\/politics\/trump-gaza-strip-netanyahu.html\" title=\"\">his remarks unveiling the idea last week<\/a>, Mr. Trump suggested that he had thought about it. \u201cWe\u2019ll own it and be responsible for dismantling all of the dangerous unexploded bombs and other weapons on the site,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The president has said he might send the military to Gaza as an occupation force, but federal law <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?req=(title:10%20section:407%20edition:prelim)\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">prohibits U.S. troops from doing demining missions<\/a>. Instead, that work falls to the State Department, which <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/bureau-of-political-military-affairs\/key-topics-office-of-weapons-removal-and-abatement#grants\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">provides funding to nongovernmental organizations<\/a> to do the job.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">And that is where the White House has created an unforced problem for itself.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On Jan. 25, the State Department <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/25\/us\/politics\/mine-clearing-programs-state-dept.html\" title=\"\">issued a stop-work order<\/a> to all of the nonprofit organizations it funds to find, remove and destroy unexploded munitions around the world. Many of those charities would almost certainly be called on to clear Gaza once the fighting stops.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The U.N. agency responsible for monitoring global explosive contamination and funding many of those groups has asked the State Department for an exception to its <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/31\/world\/asia\/trump-usaid-freeze.html\" title=\"\">90-day hold on foreign aid<\/a> so its lifesaving work could continue. But Secretary of State Marco Rubio rejected that request, according to a U.N. spokesman.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The State Department provided no additional information on its decision.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The issue came up again on Sunday, when Mr. Trump <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/10\/world\/middleeast\/trump-gaza-us-takeover.html\" title=\"\">mentioned Gaza<\/a> on his way to the Super Bowl. \u201cThink of it as a big real estate site, and the United States is going to own it,\u201d he said on Air Force One.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Israeli military has used a wide array of explosive munitions in Gaza since the Hamas-led attacks in Israel on <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/08\/world\/middleeast\/timeline-gaza-israel-attacks-hamas.html\" title=\"\">Oct. 7, 2023<\/a>, which killed about 1,200 people. Israel\u2019s bombardment of the territory, mostly with U.S.-made weapons, has killed more than 48,000 Palestinians since the start of the war, according to Gaza\u2019s health ministry.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-3\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The number of weapons Israel has used against Gaza is not publicly known. But a New York Times investigation in December found that Israel had launched, fired or dropped <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/12\/26\/world\/middleeast\/israel-hamas-gaza-bombing.html\" title=\"\">nearly 30,000 munitions into the territory in the first seven weeks<\/a> of the war, more than in the next eight months combined.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cMunitions like bombs, rockets or mortars have an inherent failure rate, but when used in an urban environment like Gaza, there is also potential for them to graze their targets instead of striking them squarely,\u201d the bomb-disposal expert <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/colin-king-053a4b48\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Colin King<\/a> said in an interview. \u201cThat can damage, deflect or slow them down enough that their fuzes won\u2019t work properly upon impact, causing them to not detonate and instead become unexploded hazards in an armed and highly unpredictable condition.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Some bomb-disposal experts have said that as much as 10 percent of the weapons Israel has used in Gaza may have failed to explode and can remain as hazardous duds for decades or even centuries until they are found and cleared.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-4\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Locating and extracting deeply buried bombs \u2014 such as those Israel has dropped to attack Hamas tunnels \u2014 is rarely possible, according to Fenix Insight, a firm co-founded by Mr. King that provides technical support to munitions experts and deminers. Postwar reconstruction often begins with unexploded bombs remaining beneath the surface.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-5\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Fenix Insight has analyzed nearly 21,000 separate incidents involving explosive weapons used by Israel and Hamas in Gaza since the war began, Mr. King said, including duds, weapons caches and places where munitions exploded.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Men and women who do such work are commonly called deminers, even though they are trained to clear explosive weapons of all kinds, not just land mines.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unmas.org\/en\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">United Nations Mine Action Service<\/a> has had deminers in Gaza since 2009 and they have remained there throughout the war. Since the cease-fire between Israel and Hamas <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2025\/01\/17\/world\/israel-hamas-gaza-ceasefire\" title=\"\">went into effect on Jan. 19<\/a>, they have begun surveying the destroyed landscape for unexploded munitions as a crucial first step in their work.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The United States has spent about $5 billion on demining efforts in 125 countries since those efforts began in 1993, according to <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/to-walk-the-earth-in-safety-2024\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">a recent State Department report<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">That was two years before the United States <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1995\/07\/12\/world\/opening-vietnam-overview-us-grants-vietnam-full-ties-time-for-healing-clinton.html\" title=\"\">normalized diplomatic relations with Vietnam<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Providing that funding was a sign of good will. American combat operations in Vietnam had ended 20 years earlier, but unexploded U.S. weapons scattered about the country <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/10\/31\/us\/vietnam-war-legacy.html\" title=\"\">continued to kill scores of civilians every year<\/a> after \u2014 as they did in Cambodia and Laos as well.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-7\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">From 1965 to 1973, the U.S. Air Force dropped nearly 770,000 cluster bombs during the war that released 346 million submunitions, according to military records. About 20 percent or more failed to detonate on impact for a variety of reasons, including poor quality control during production. In some cases, pilots under fire dropped them at such a high speed and low altitude that the bomblets did not arm properly before hitting the ground.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In 2017, President Trump <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/dod.defense.gov\/portals\/1\/documents\/pubs\/dod-policy-on-cluster-munitions-osd071415-17.pdf\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">reversed a 2008 policy<\/a> that would have eliminated cluster munitions from the Pentagon\u2019s arsenal. Then in 2020, his administration <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/01\/30\/us\/trump-land-mines.html\" title=\"\">made anti-personnel land mines more widely available<\/a> for U.S. forces <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/media.defense.gov\/2020\/Jan\/31\/2002242359\/-1\/-1\/1\/DOD-POLICY-ON-LANDMINES.PDF\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">to use in combat<\/a>, undoing roughly <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1996\/03\/17\/world\/pentagon-weighs-ending-opposition-to-a-ban-on-mines.html\" title=\"\">25 years of U.S. policy that had limited the use of those mines<\/a> to the Korean Peninsula.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In June 2022, the Biden administration <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2022\/06\/21\/fact-sheet-changes-to-u-s-anti-personnel-landmine-policy\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">reversed<\/a> the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/11\/20\/world\/europe\/anti-personnel-land-mines-ukraine.html\" title=\"\">anti-personnel mine<\/a> decision, but <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/11\/20\/world\/europe\/us-ukraine-anti-personnel-mines.html\" title=\"\">provided them to Ukraine<\/a> a year and a half later despite its own policy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/10\/us\/politics\/trump-gaza-bombs.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>President Trump\u2019s proposal to take over Gaza would have to overcome or ignore many serious obstacles, including that forcibly removing its entire population would be a violation of international law. But aside from legal challenges, there is the hard fact that unexploded munitions litter the territory after months of Israeli bombardment, posing a lethal danger [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":235904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/02\/10\/multimedia\/10dc-gaza-cleanup-cbkw\/10dc-gaza-cleanup-cbkw-facebookJumbo.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[17052,6477,163575,164576,43,32652,726,4107,13612,52,7204,128437],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235903"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235903"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":235905,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235903\/revisions\/235905"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/235904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=235903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}