{"id":246656,"date":"2025-02-25T19:45:09","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T19:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/02\/25\/the-world-bank-pivoted-to-climate-that-now-may-be-a-problem\/"},"modified":"2025-02-25T19:45:09","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T19:45:09","slug":"the-world-bank-pivoted-to-climate-that-now-may-be-a-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/02\/25\/the-world-bank-pivoted-to-climate-that-now-may-be-a-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"The World Bank Pivoted to Climate. That Now May Be a Problem."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/02\/25\/multimedia\/25cli-worldbank-01-jtzc\/25cli-worldbank-01-jtzc-facebookJumbo.jpg?ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"The World Bank Pivoted to Climate. That Now May Be a Problem.\" title=\"The World Bank Pivoted to Climate. That Now May Be a Problem.\" \/><\/div><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">As the Trump administration imposes deep cuts on foreign aid and renewable energy programs, the World Bank, one of the most important financiers of <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/27\/climate\/africa-world-bank-solar-electricity.html\" title=\"\">energy projects in developing countries<\/a>, is facing doubts over whether its biggest shareholder, the United States, will stay on board.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">While the Trump administration has voiced neither support nor antipathy for the bank, it has issued an executive order promising a review of U.S. involvement in all international organizations. And Project 2025, the right-wing blueprint for overhauling the federal government, has <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/24088042-project-2025s-mandate-for-leadership-the-conservative-promise\/?q=%22world+bank%22&amp;mode=document#document\/p734\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">pressed for withdrawal<\/a> from the World Bank.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">If the United States were to withdraw, the bank would lose its triple-A credit rating, two credit-rating companies warned in recent weeks. That could significantly reduce its ability to borrow money. Roughly 18 percent of the bank\u2019s funding comes from the United States.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In an interview, Ajay Banga, the bank\u2019s president, said his institution was fundamentally different from the aid agencies, such as U.S.A.I.D., that the Trump administration has been cutting. And he used some of the administration\u2019s own talking points to argue the case: Investment in natural gas and nuclear power is good, he said, and the development projects funded by the bank can help prevent migration.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He also said that the bank makes money and shouldn\u2019t be seen as charity from U.S. taxpayers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe World Bank is profitable,\u201d he said, noting that it more than covers its own administrative costs even if most of its projects are designed to yield slim returns. \u201cIt\u2019s not as though we take money every year from taxpayers to subsidize us and our salaries.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The concern about the bank\u2019s future is heightened as the second Trump administration doubles down on its repudiation of climate projects and promotes an accelerated expansion of U.S. oil and gas projects.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The United States wields enormous influence over the bank and effectively chooses its leader. David Malpass, nominated by President Trump in 2019, doubled the bank\u2019s climate financing. But he resigned shortly after wavering during a 2023 public event at The New York Times on whether he accepted the scientific consensus that fossil fuels drive climate change.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Banga was then nominated in 2023 by President Biden. He committed to channel 45 percent of the bank\u2019s funds on climate related projects, an increase of 10 percentage points from his predecessor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The World Bank, created in 1944 to rebuild postwar Europe, is the world\u2019s largest multilateral lender. It funds a range of projects for poor countries and emerging economies, such as the development of high-yielding crop seeds, the installation of school roofs that better withstand cyclones, and the construction of roads, bridges and all sorts of energy projects.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-3\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Bank has long been criticized by environmental advocates for supporting projects that harm communities and ecologies, including hydroelectric dams and gas pipelines.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The bank faces an immediate problem. In December, Congress authorized the Biden administration\u2019s pledge to contribute $4 billion in grants and loans for the world\u2019s poorest countries through the bank. But a new, Republican-controlled Congress will need to agree to include annual tranches of that money each year in its budget.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Banga said he expected the money to come through as part of normal country-to-bank transfer process. He also said he has met with lawmakers in Congress and with some current administration officials before they took their posts, but declined to say with whom.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Treasury Department did not respond to a request for comment, nor did the Senate Appropriations Committee, now Republican-controlled. The House Financial Services Committee, also Republican-controlled, declined to comment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-4\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But the bank also faces a more existential problem: Will the Trump administration continue its support for the institution, and if it does, will it back Mr. Banga\u2019s goal to channel nearly half of its money into helping developing countries adapt to the hazards of a warming planet and build energy systems that contribute less to climate change?<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Banga said he did not know what the administration\u2019s plans were. Nor has he yet had a direct discussion with anyone at the White House, nor with Elon Musk in his role as looking for ways to sharply reduce government spending.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWho knows what they\u2019ll decide tomorrow? I\u2019m trying to show them \u2014 I\u2019ve been showing this for the past two years \u2014 what is it that I do that is useful to you,\u201d he said. \u201cWhat I do is I take your dollar and I multiply it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Kevin Gallagher, director of the Boston University Global Development Policy Center, said that the White House could do one of three things. It could pull out and withdraw its money. It could pull out but keep its money in the bank. Or, it could stay in and demand that projects focus on fossil fuels.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">For the current financial year, about a half-percent of the bank\u2019s $97 billion in investments are in gas, compared with about 3 percent for renewable energy projects. While gas burns more cleanly than coal or oil, its increasing use is contributing to a continuing rise in global greenhouse gas emissions, the primary driver of global warming.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-5\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In any event, the uncertainty is likely to be felt this week at a meeting of finance ministers of the world\u2019s 20 largest economies in Cape Town, South Africa.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The theme for the G20 meetings this year is \u201csolidarity, equality, sustainability,\u201d which the administration considers at odds with its views on climate change and diversity policies. The Times <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/19\/us\/politics\/bessent-g20-south-africa.html\" title=\"\">reported last week<\/a> that Scott Bessent, the Treasury secretary, would not attend the meetings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-6\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Developing countries \u201care rapidly preparing for a drop-off in U.S. climate funding for sure,\u201d Mr. Gallagher said. \u201cAnd yes, of course that means they will be asking China for more financing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Japan and China have the second- and third-largest stakes in the World Bank after the United States, and China is eager to expand its influence.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-7\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Chinese development banks lent <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2024\/11\/05\/small-belt-beautiful-road-chinas-cautious-return-to-global-energy-finance\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$209 billion for energy projects<\/a> in 68 countries between 2000 and 2023, according to a database maintained by the Global Development Policy Center. By contrast, the World Bank offered $43 billion in loans for energy projects.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The United States has already pulled back from its leadership role in a $21.6 billion plan to finance Indonesia\u2019s replacement of coal-burning plants with cleaner energy. For now, about $2 billion in U.S. funding, including $1 billion channeled through the World Bank, is still expected.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe do see the Trump administration reneging on commitments every day, so that\u2019s what we\u2019re worried about,\u201d said Paul Butarbutar, the head of the secretariat organizing Indonesia\u2019s Just Energy Transition Partnership, the name of the funding program to help Indonesia (and other countries including Vietnam and South Africa) transition away from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He has held meetings in recent weeks with not just the Chinese, but Dutch, Spanish, German and other financiers who see Indonesia\u2019s commitment to greening its energy grid as a major investment opportunity. \u201cThere will always be others for Indonesia who will jump in,\u201d he said. \u201cThere is immense private sector interest.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Banga took pains to say that, \u201cas for now\u201d he did not see any major policy changes coming to the bank\u2019s energy financing, and that he did not see his mission as \u201csaving the bank\u201d from Mr. Trump or any other shareholder. After all, he noted, many of the bank\u2019s bigger stakeholder countries \u2014 like Japan, Germany, South Korea, Canada \u2014 have been undergoing political transitions since he took up his role a year and a half ago.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-8\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He also said that he saw gas financing as part of the energy transition, a view shared by Mr. Trump\u2019s energy secretary, Chris Wright, a former gas fracking executive. \u201cI also do natural gas, because gas is part of a transition,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Banga said he found objections against that policy to be misguided, \u201cbecause I\u2019m not exactly financing oil, I\u2019m financing a cleaner fuel which helps with the transition.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Asked if he expected to continue the bank\u2019s investment in climate projects, he said he explains to lawmakers that the bank invests in making poor countries more stable. \u201cI\u2019m not a climate evangelist,\u201d he said. \u201cI\u2019m just the guy getting the stuff done.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/25\/climate\/world-bank-trump-project-2025-funding.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the Trump administration imposes deep cuts on foreign aid and renewable energy programs, the World Bank, one of the most important financiers of energy projects in developing countries, is facing doubts over whether its biggest shareholder, the United States, will stay on board. While the Trump administration has voiced neither support nor antipathy for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":246657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/02\/25\/multimedia\/25cli-worldbank-01-jtzc\/25cli-worldbank-01-jtzc-facebookJumbo.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1368,166934,112657,673,171743,486,88765,24582,23784,17434,191341,191342,3684,163486,1052,23288],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246656"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=246656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":246658,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246656\/revisions\/246658"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/246657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=246656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=246656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=246656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}