{"id":256980,"date":"2025-03-11T21:41:11","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T21:41:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/11\/dutertes-arrest-shows-power-and-limits-of-the-international-criminal-court\/"},"modified":"2025-03-11T21:41:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T21:41:11","slug":"dutertes-arrest-shows-power-and-limits-of-the-international-criminal-court","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/11\/dutertes-arrest-shows-power-and-limits-of-the-international-criminal-court\/","title":{"rendered":"Duterte\u2019s Arrest Shows Power and Limits of the International Criminal Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/11\/multimedia\/11int-interpreter-icc-1-ptwb\/11int-interpreter-icc-1-ptwb-facebookJumbo.jpg?ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Duterte\u2019s Arrest Shows Power and Limits of the International Criminal Court\" title=\"Duterte\u2019s Arrest Shows Power and Limits of the International Criminal Court\" \/><\/div><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The police in the Philippines <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/10\/world\/asia\/icc-philippines-rodrigo-duterte.html\" title=\"\">arrested Rodrigo Duterte<\/a>, the country\u2019s former president, on Tuesday on charges of crimes against humanity under a warrant by the International Criminal Court.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">While in office, Mr. Duterte encouraged the police to hunt down and kill people whom they suspected of being involved in the illegal drug trade. Human rights groups say that more than 30,000 people were killed in extrajudicial executions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The arrest represents a significant victory for the I.C.C., an independent judicial body that <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/about\/the-court\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">investigates and tries<\/a> people accused of genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression from its base in The Hague.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But Mr. Duterte\u2019s arrest also shows the limits of the court\u2019s power: Although its jurisdiction is sweeping, the court cannot carry out arrests on its own. It relies on the cooperation of national governments to execute its warrants, which leaves it at the mercy of domestic politics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Arresting Mr. Duterte was possible because he was out of office and politically weakened. By contrast, there appears to be essentially no chance that the I.C.C. arrest warrants for <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/03\/17\/world\/europe\/putin-icc-arrest-warrant-war-crimes.html\" title=\"\">President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia<\/a> or <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/11\/21\/world\/middleeast\/icc-netanyahu-israel-gaza-war.html\" title=\"\">Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel<\/a> will be carried out anytime soon.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On paper, the I.C.C. has the ability to order the arrest of anyone who is alleged to have committed a crime listed in the Rome Statute, the 1998 treaty that established the court, and who is either a national of an I.C.C. member state or committed the crime on the territory of one. Even sitting leaders are not immune from prosecution \u2014 a notable departure from the usual rules of international law. (Mr. Duterte withdrew the Philippines from the court during his presidency, but a panel of I.C.C. judges found that the court still has jurisdiction because his alleged crimes took place before that withdrawal.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But in practice, the court has little to no ability to go after sitting leaders, or people under their protection.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Duterte may have expected to be protected by his successor, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., who initially pledged to shield him from international inquiry. But then Mr. Duterte\u2019s family \u2014 especially his daughter Sara Duterte, who is vice president \u2014 had a dramatic falling out with Mr. Marcos (Ms. Duterte said she wanted to <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/10\/22\/world\/asia\/duterte-marcos-philippines-feud.html\" title=\"\">cut Mr. Marcos\u2019s head off<\/a> and threatened to dig up the body of his dead father and throw it into the ocean).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">As the relationship deteriorated, so did Mr. Duterte\u2019s protection from the international court. Mr. Marcos began allowing I.C.C. investigators into the country.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-3\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Experts say this narrow set of circumstances created a way for the I.C.C. to act.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe can\u2019t expect a new institution to substantially counteract the operation of power, or real entrenched interests of powerful actors,\u201d said Kate Cronin-Furman, a professor at University College London who studies accountability for mass atrocities. \u201cBut what we do hope that they\u2019ll do is adjust things along the margins, and over time shift things toward a more just world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIn the absence of the I.C.C., Duterte probably happily lives out his life, responsible for the massacre of thousands,\u201d she added.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Most of the outstanding I.C.C. arrest warrants have not gone the same way. Many of the court\u2019s most high-profile warrants have not resulted in arrests, including the cases of Mr. Putin and Mr. Netanyahu.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">For political leaders who are targeted by the I.C.C., the power of their offices can often be enough to protect them from arrest. But with Mr. Duterte as a notable example, that dynamic creates an additional incentive for them to stay in office for as long as possible.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-4\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<hr class=\"css-7ad88g e1mu4ftr0\"\/>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\"><strong class=\"css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10\">Thank you for being a subscriber<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Read past editions of the newsletter <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/column\/the-interpreter\" title=\"\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">If you\u2019re enjoying what you\u2019re reading, please consider recommending it to others. They can sign up <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/newsletters\/the-interpreter\" title=\"\">here<\/a>. Browse all of our subscriber-only newsletters <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/newsletters\/subscriber-only\" title=\"\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">I\u2019d love your feedback on this newsletter. Please email thoughts and suggestions to <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/11\/world\/asia\/mailto:interpreter@nytimes.com\" title=\"\">interpreter@nytimes.com<\/a>. You can also follow me <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/amandataub\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">on Twitter<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/11\/world\/asia\/duterte-arrest-international-criminal-court.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The police in the Philippines arrested Rodrigo Duterte, the country\u2019s former president, on Tuesday on charges of crimes against humanity under a warrant by the International Criminal Court. While in office, Mr. Duterte encouraged the police to hunt down and kill people whom they suspected of being involved in the illegal drug trade. Human rights [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":256981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/11\/multimedia\/11int-interpreter-icc-1-ptwb\/11int-interpreter-icc-1-ptwb-facebookJumbo.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5114,1625,7575,2572,73787,198199,27,2566,13549,412,2974,2571,868,1116],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256980"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=256980"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":256982,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256980\/revisions\/256982"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/256981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=256980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=256980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=256980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}