{"id":27080,"date":"2024-04-15T17:20:22","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T17:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/04\/15\/this-robot-can-tell-when-youre-about-to-smile-and-smile-back\/"},"modified":"2024-04-15T17:20:22","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T17:20:22","slug":"this-robot-can-tell-when-youre-about-to-smile-and-smile-back","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/04\/15\/this-robot-can-tell-when-youre-about-to-smile-and-smile-back\/","title":{"rendered":"This robot can tell when you\u2019re about to smile \u2014 and smile back"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><\/div> \r\n<br><br><div data-component=\"video-embed\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n<p>With its hairless silicone skin and blue complexion, Emo the robot looks more like a mechanical re-creation of the Blue Man Group than a regular human. Until it smiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a study published March 27 in <em>Science Robotics<\/em>, researchers detail how they <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/scirobotics.adi4724\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">trained Emo to smile in sync with humans<\/a>. Emo can predict a human smile 839 milliseconds before it happens and smile back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Right now, in most humanoid robots, there\u2019s a noticeable delay before they can smile back at a person, often because the robots are imitating a person\u2019s face in real time. \u201cI think a lot of people actually interacting with a social robot for the first time are disappointed by how limited it is,\u201d says Chaona Chen, a human-robot interaction researcher at the University of Glasgow in Scotland. \u201cImproving robots\u2019 expression in real time is important.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.email-conversion {\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  color: white;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-image: url(\"\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg\");\n  padding: 20px;\n  clear: both;\n}\n\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n                        <style class=\"is-layout-flow 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*{color:var(--zephr-color-text-main)}.apple-pay-button{display:inline-block;-webkit-appearance:-apple-pay-button;-apple-pay-button-type:pay;width:440px;max-width:100%;height:45px;margin-top:20px}.apple-pay-button-black{-apple-pay-button-style:black}.zephr-payment-form-disabled-div{pointer-events:none;opacity:0.8}.zephr-payment-form-relative-container{position:relative}.zephr-payment-form-flex-container{display:flex}.zephr-form-input-inner-button{cursor:pointer;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);right:5px;padding:10px 5px}.zephr-payment-form-input-inner-text{color:var(--zephr-color-text-main);font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;font-family:var(--zephr-typography-body-font),\n            var(--zephr-typography-body-fallbackFont)}\n]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        <style><![CDATA[#zephr-payment-form-root > div {\n    background-image: url(https:\/\/sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg);\n    padding:20px;\n    max-width: 100%;\n   \n}\n\n#zephr-payment-form-root > div > button {\n    max-width: 50%;\n    margin-left: auto;\n    margin-right: auto;\n    border-radius: 1px;\n    background-color: #e04821;\n    color: white;\n}\n#zephr-payment-form-root > div > div.zephr-payment-form-custom-text.svelte-s692p7{\n    color:white;\n}\n#zephr-payment-form-root > div > label > span {\n    color:white;\n}    \n.zephr-payment-form-input-label.svelte-1ozx4pz span.svelte-1ozx4pz {\n    display: none;\n}\n.zephr-payment-form-checkbox-label.svelte-eq3e4e {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    font-family: var(--zephr-typography-body-font), var(--zephr-typography-body-fallbackFont);\n    color: white;\n    font-weight: bold;\n}]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        \n\n<\/aside>\n\n\n<p>Through synced facial expressions, future iterations of robots could be sources of connection in our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/expanding-definition-loneliness-belonging\">loneliness epidemic<\/a>, says Yuhang Hu, a roboticist at Columbia University who, along with colleagues, created Emo <em>(SN: 11\/7\/23)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cameras in the robot\u2019s eyes let it detect subtleties in human expressions that it then emulates using 26 actuators underneath its soft, blue face. To train Emo, the researchers first put it in front of a camera for a few hours. Like looking in a mirror would do for humans and their muscles, looking at itself in the camera while researchers ran random motor commands on the actuators helped Emo learn the relationships between activating actuators in its face and the expressions it created. \u201cThen the robot knows, OK, if I want to make a smiley face, I should actuate these \u2018muscles,\u2019\u201d Hu says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, the researchers played videos of humans making facial expressions. By analyzing nearly 800 videos, Emo could learn what muscle movement indicated which expressions were about to occur. In thousands of further tests with hundreds of other videos, the robot could correctly predict what facial expression a human would make and re-create it in sync with the human more than 70 percent of the time. Beyond smiling, Emo can create expressions that involve raising the eyebrows and frowning, Hu says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The robot\u2019s timely smiles could relieve some of the awkward and eerie feelings that delayed reactions in robots can cause. Emo\u2019s blue skin, too, was designed to help it avoid the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/brain-region-uncanny-valley-sensation-robots\" rel=\"nofollow\">uncanny valley effect<\/a> <em>(SN: 7\/2\/19). <\/em>If people think a robot is supposed to look like a human, \u201cthen they will always find some difference or become skeptical,\u201d Hu says. Instead, with Emo\u2019s rubbery blue face, people can \u201cthink about it as a new species. It doesn\u2019t have to be a real person.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The robot has no voice right now, but integrating generative AI chatbot functionalities, like those of Chat GPT, into Emo could create even more apt reactions in the robot. Emo would be able to anticipate facial reactions from words in addition to human muscle movement. Then, the robot could respond verbally, too. First, though, Emo\u2019s lips need some work. Current robot mouth movement often relies on the jaw to do all the talking, not the lips. \u201cPeople immediately lose interest \u2026 and it\u2019s really weird,\u201d Hu says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the robot has more realistic lips and chatbot capabilities, it could be a better companion. Having Emo as company on late nights in the robotics lab would be a welcome addition, Hu says. \u201cMaybe when I\u2019m working at midnight, we can complain to each other about why there\u2019s so much work or tell a few jokes,\u201d Hu says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/robot-predicts-smile-facial-expression\">Source link <\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With its hairless silicone skin and blue complexion, Emo the robot looks more like a mechanical re-creation of the Blue Man Group than a regular human. Until it smiles. In a study published March 27 in Science Robotics, researchers detail how they trained Emo to smile in sync with humans. Emo can predict a human [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27081,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/041024_hb_smiling-robot_feat.jpg?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[606],"tags":[1786,16356,1353],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27080"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27080"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27082,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27080\/revisions\/27082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}