{"id":276311,"date":"2025-04-07T17:36:36","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T17:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/07\/some-tropical-trees-act-as-lightning-rods-to-fend-off-rivals\/"},"modified":"2025-04-07T17:36:37","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T17:36:37","slug":"some-tropical-trees-act-as-lightning-rods-to-fend-off-rivals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/07\/some-tropical-trees-act-as-lightning-rods-to-fend-off-rivals\/","title":{"rendered":"Some tropical trees act as lightning rods to fend off rivals"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><\/div> \r\n<br><div data-component=\"video-embed\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n<p>Getting hit by lightning is not usually a good thing. But one tropical tree species seems to harness heaven\u2019s wrath. Not only do the trees survive lightning strikes, but their <a href=\"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/ftr\/10.1111\/nph.70062\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/ftr\/10.1111\/nph.70062\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">height and voluminous crowns act as natural lightning rods<\/a>, attracting strikes that damage foes and boost their competitive advantage in the dense jungle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The finding, reported March 26 in <em>New Phytologist,<\/em> comes from a years-long effort at Barro Colorado Nature Monument in Panama, where scientists studied lightning\u2019s overall impact on the forest. Using a camera array, drones and ground teams, researchers tracked lightning strikes and their effects. The team expected to find only detrimental effects on trees; however, it soon became clear that <em>Dipteryx oleifera<\/em>, also called \u201calmendro,\u201d benefited from the shock therapy to fend off rival trees and get rid of parasitic vines.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.email-conversion {\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  color: white;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-image: url(\"\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg\");\n  padding: 20px;\n  clear: both;\n}\n\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n<style class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><![CDATA[#newsletter-helper svg {\n    width: auto;\n    fill: #f1563e;\n}\n\n#newsletter-helper {\n    display: flex;\n    border-top: 1px solid gray;\n    padding-top: 10px;\n    padding-left: 20px;\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\n    max-width: 900px; \n    margin: auto\n}\n\n.zephr-form-container {\n    border-bottom: 1px solid gray;\n    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var(--zephr-input-borderColor);--zf-payment-options-borderRadius:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);--zf-payment-options-highlighted-color:var(--zephr-color-text-main);--zf-payment-options-highlighted-bgColor:var(--zephr-color-accent-main);--zf-payment-summary-fontSize:var(--zf-subtext-fontSize);--zf-payment-summary-color:var(--zephr-color-text-main);--zf-payment-summary-bgColor:var(--zf-input-bgColor);--zf-payment-summary-border:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid var(--zephr-input-borderColor);--zf-payment-summary-borderRadius:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);--zf-list-subscriptions-container-maxWidth:630px;--zf-list-subscriptions-container-padding:24px;--zf-list-subscriptions-section-padding:16px 0px;--zf-list-subscriptions-container-border:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid var(--zephr-input-borderColor);--zf-list-subscriptions-container-borderRadius:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);--zf-list-subscriptions-info-fontSize:var(--zf-info-fontSize)}.zephr-form.svelte-jjl1p8{color:var(--zf-container-color);margin:var(--zf-container-margin);font-size:var(--zf-root-fontSize);font-family:var(--zf-root-fontFamily)}.zephr-form *{box-sizing:border-box}:where(.zephr-form) button{text-transform:unset;overflow:visible;font-family:var(--zf-root-fontFamily, unset);font-size:var(--zf-root-fontSize, unset);line-height:unset;margin:unset;padding:unset;border:unset;background:unset;&:hover, &:focus-visible {\n            border: unset;\n            background: unset;\n        }}.zephr-form-disabled-div{pointer-events:none;opacity:0.8}.zephr-form-relative-container{position:relative}.zephr-form-flex-container{display:flex}.zephr-form-input-inner-button{cursor:pointer;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);right:5px;padding:10px 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!important;\n}\n\n.zephr-form {\n    margin: 0px !important;\n    overflow-clip-margin: content-box;\n    --zf-container-bgColor: none;\n    --zf-container-maxWidth: 900px;\n}\n\n.zephr-form h3 {\n    font-size: 1.4rem;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    color: #2b3136;\n    margin-top: 0px;\n}\n\n.zephr-form p {\n    text-align: left;\n    margin: 0px;\n    color: #2b3136;\n    font-size: .7rem;\n}]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        \n<\/aside>\n\n\n<p>A particularly powerful impact on a liana-covered <em>D. oleifera <\/em>in 2019 is what cemented the idea of a link between the tree and lightning\u2019s beneficial effects, says forest ecologist Evan Gora of the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in Millbrook, N.Y. \u201cIt looked like a bomb went off.\u201d The strike damaged 115 surrounding trees, half of which died within two years. Additionally, all the liana vines that covered the <em>D. oleifera<\/em> perished. The impacted tree, however, was practically unscathed, standing tall and healthy with its direct competitors removed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To confirm the suspected tree-lightning relationship, Gora and his colleagues documented the fate of 93 trees struck by lightning, including nine <em>D. oleifera<\/em> specimens. After two years, all the <em>D. oleifera<\/em> trees were doing fine \u2014 thriving, Gora says \u2014 in stark contrast to a 56 percent mortality rate among the other species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One reason for this resilience is that, apart from a few ruffled leaves, <em>D. oleifera<\/em> trees aren\u2019t damaged by lightning. The electric shock, however, eliminates most of the parasitic lianas that grow on them. These vines are ubiquitous in the jungle, stealing light and nutrients from large trees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"caption wp-caption-3152967\">A <em>D. oleifera<\/em> tree, shown immediately after a 2019 lightning strike (left) and two years later (right). The lightning effectively pruned away parasitic vines and killed competing trees, ultimately benefiting the striken tree.\n<\/span><span class=\"credit wp-credit-3152967\">Evan Gora<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Connections between the vines and branches on neighboring trees spread electrical current to those trees, damaging them as well. This frees up space, light and nutrients for the almendro trees. On average, about nine nearby trees were killed per strike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, growing next to a <em>D. oleifera <\/em>tree seems to be hazardous for neighboring trees, as the findings suggest that almendro trees actively attract lightning. They tend to grow taller and possess wider crowns than their neighbors, making them 68 percent more susceptible to strikes. One <em>D. oleifera <\/em>tree was struck twice in five years, and the researchers estimate that the typical tree is struck an average of five times over its 300-year lifespan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The competitive advantage gained from these strikes increases the <em>D. oleifera<\/em>\u2019s reproductive success by 14 times, the researchers found.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Connecting the dots between the strikes and the effects was not easy and required the right tools and a long-term perspective. \u201cA lightning strike lasts a few milliseconds,\u201d Gora says, \u201cand then it takes months for the trees and lianas to die afterwards, so it\u2019s not an easy-to-observe process, unless you happen to be tracking the lightning strikes.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How <em>D. oleifera<\/em> survives the lightning strikes remains unclear. One possibility is that the tree\u2019s wood has low electrical resistance, allowing it to safely conduct current to the ground without excessive heat buildup. Another hypothesis posits that the tree\u2019s crown structure redirects electricity away from the trunk, channeling it toward neighboring trees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s really difficult to understand the dynamics of the interaction between trees and lightning,\u201d says ecologist Bianca Zoletto of Wageningen University &amp; Research in the Netherlands. She stresses the importance of collaborating with physicists to understand what happens when a tree is struck by lightning and find the coping mechanisms employed. \u201cIt would be fascinating to be able to say something more on that, but that goes a bit more in the physics side rather than the ecological side of the study.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/tropical-trees-lightning-rod-rival\">Source link <\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Getting hit by lightning is not usually a good thing. But one tropical tree species seems to harness heaven\u2019s wrath. Not only do the trees survive lightning strikes, but their height and voluminous crowns act as natural lightning rods, attracting strikes that damage foes and boost their competitive advantage in the dense jungle. The finding, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":276312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/040325_jb_lightning-loving-tree_inline.jpg?resize=680%2C227&ssl=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[606],"tags":[3010,71941,39385,10453,51607,5643,5248],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276311"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=276311"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":276313,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276311\/revisions\/276313"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/276312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=276311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=276311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=276311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}