{"id":278805,"date":"2025-04-10T13:21:31","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T13:21:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/10\/memory-manipulation-is-the-stuff-of-sci-fi-someday-it-could-be-real\/"},"modified":"2025-04-10T13:21:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T13:21:31","slug":"memory-manipulation-is-the-stuff-of-sci-fi-someday-it-could-be-real","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/10\/memory-manipulation-is-the-stuff-of-sci-fi-someday-it-could-be-real\/","title":{"rendered":"Memory manipulation is the stuff of sci-fi. Someday it could be real"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><\/div> \r\n<br><br><div data-component=\"video-embed\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n<p>In the world of <em>Harry Potter<\/em>, one\u2019s memory can be manipulated with the flick of a wand. Albus Dumbledore reels wispy memories out of his head and puts them in a Pensieve. If he later dunks his head in that magical basin, he can see his past experiences with lifelike clarity. Hermione Granger, meanwhile, uses the spell \u201cObliviate\u201d to remove herself from her parents\u2019 memories to protect them from the wizarding world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In real life, memories are not storable liquids or files that can simply be deleted. Memories are made when a person has an experience that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/electrodes-show-glimpse-memories-emerging-brain\">triggers electricity to course through connections between the brain\u2019s neurons<\/a>. The more exposure to an experience someone has, the stronger the connections become. But they can also weaken over time, leading to forgetting.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.email-conversion {\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  color: white;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-image: url(\"\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg\");\n  padding: 20px;\n  clear: both;\n}\n\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n<style class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><![CDATA[#newsletter-helper svg {\n    width: auto;\n    fill: #f1563e;\n}\n\n#newsletter-helper {\n    display: flex;\n    border-top: 1px solid gray;\n    padding-top: 10px;\n    padding-left: 20px;\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\n    max-width: 900px; \n    margin: auto\n}\n\n.zephr-form-container {\n    border-bottom: 1px solid gray;\n    margin: 0px !important;\n}\n]]><\/style><div id=\"newsletter-helper\">\n  <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 122.88 78.607\" height=\"25\" viewbox=\"0 0 122.88 78.607\" width=\"30\"><path clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m61.058 65.992 24.224-24.221 36.837 36.836h-48.446-25.23-48.443l36.836-36.836zm-59.657-65.992 59.656 59.654 59.657-59.654zm-1.401 69.673 31.625-31.628-31.625-31.625zm122.88 3.025-34.653-34.653 34.653-34.652z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"\/><\/svg>\n  <h3 style=\"margin-left: 10px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:0px;\">Sign up for our newsletter<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px; margin: 0px; max-width: 900px; margin: auto\">We summarize the week&#8217;s science breakthroughs every Thursday.<\/p>                        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var(--zephr-input-borderColor);--zf-payment-options-borderRadius:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);--zf-payment-options-highlighted-color:var(--zephr-color-text-main);--zf-payment-options-highlighted-bgColor:var(--zephr-color-accent-main);--zf-payment-summary-fontSize:var(--zf-subtext-fontSize);--zf-payment-summary-color:var(--zephr-color-text-main);--zf-payment-summary-bgColor:var(--zf-input-bgColor);--zf-payment-summary-border:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid var(--zephr-input-borderColor);--zf-payment-summary-borderRadius:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);--zf-list-subscriptions-container-maxWidth:630px;--zf-list-subscriptions-container-padding:24px;--zf-list-subscriptions-section-padding:16px 0px;--zf-list-subscriptions-container-border:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid var(--zephr-input-borderColor);--zf-list-subscriptions-container-borderRadius:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderRadius) * 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!important;\n}\n\n.zephr-form {\n    margin: 0px !important;\n    overflow-clip-margin: content-box;\n    --zf-container-bgColor: none;\n    --zf-container-maxWidth: 900px;\n}\n\n.zephr-form h3 {\n    font-size: 1.4rem;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    color: #2b3136;\n    margin-top: 0px;\n}\n\n.zephr-form p {\n    text-align: left;\n    margin: 0px;\n    color: #2b3136;\n    font-size: .7rem;\n}]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        \n<\/aside>\n\n\n<p>The power to make someone perfectly remember or completely forget something is still mere fantasy. But some researchers have taken early steps to strengthen or weaken memory. That work could help people suffering from diseases such as Alzheimer\u2019s or mental health conditions like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/ptsd-recovery-brain-memories\">PTSD<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to strengthen memory<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Neuroscientist Robert Hampson is inspired by Dumbledore\u2019s Pensieve. \u201cI love to see the idea of being able to pull a memory, store it, look at it, examine it,\u201d says Hampson, of Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, N.C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He and colleagues haven\u2019t found a way to store past experiences like leftovers in magical dishes. But they have found that <a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/aaaed7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">applying electric zaps to the brain could help people form stronger memories<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The team recorded electrical activity in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/neural-wiring-human-hippocampus-memory\">the hippocampus<\/a> \u2014 a brain structure involved in memory \u2014 of nine people with epilepsy who had brain implants. As the volunteers took a picture-based memory test, the team documented neuron-firing patterns linked to seeing specific images.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, the group applied tiny electric zaps that mimicked those patterns to the hippocampus in eight other volunteers as they took the same memory test. Those participants\u2019 memories for images paired with the small jolts improved by 35 to 40 percent. Their memory did not improve for pictures not paired with zaps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the future, brain implants might deliver tiny zaps to help boost memory in people with Alzheimer\u2019s or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/deep-brain-stimulation-patients-traumatic-brain-injury\">brain injuries<\/a>, Hampson says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to weaken memory<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Other scientists are looking into whether it\u2019s possible to help people forget certain memories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Experiences can change how neurons connect to each other. Changes in these connections encode, or store, the memory of the experience, many researchers think. But \u201cyou can interfere with that encoding,\u201d says neuroscientist Samuel Schacher of Columbia University.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-elements-27c40654034fbeecef6418d6adfe0794\" style=\"color:gray; margin-bottom:0px; font-size:.9rem;\">Sponsor Message<\/p>\n<!-- Tag ID: sciencenews-org_leaderboard_incontent -->\n\n<\/aside>\n\n\n<p>His team studied neurons from mollusks called sea hares: Two sensory neurons each connected to the same motor neuron, which controls muscle movement. Each connection is moderated by a different form of a molecule called PKM. By stimulating these cells in lab dishes and inhibiting one type of PKM molecule, the team could selectively block a connection without affecting the other. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/fulltext\/S0960-9822(17)30647-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">findings hint that it\u2019s possible to erase some memories<\/a> while leaving others intact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Someday, new therapies might coax human neurons into letting go of unwanted memories. That would be useful for treating PTSD, in which traumatic memories cause the mind to link a neutral experience to a dangerous one. \u201cBut you don\u2019t want to erase the fact that other behaviors associated with the bad event may be useful to remember,\u201d Schacher says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/technology-brain-activity-read-change-thoughts-privacy-ethics\">The ethics of manipulating people\u2019s memories<\/a> \u201care very thorny,\u201d says Andr\u00e9 Fenton, a neuroscientist at New York University. Our lived experiences \u2014 and memories of them \u2014 make us who we are. Changing a person\u2019s memories could, in some ways, cause them to be a different person, he says. \u201cWe must proceed very carefully.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/memory-manipulation-brain-scifi\">Source link <\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the world of Harry Potter, one\u2019s memory can be manipulated with the flick of a wand. Albus Dumbledore reels wispy memories out of his head and puts them in a Pensieve. If he later dunks his head in that magical basin, he can see his past experiences with lifelike clarity. Hermione Granger, meanwhile, uses [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":278806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/050125_technically-fiction_feat.jpg?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[606],"tags":[42340,1922,2881,23712,4833],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278805"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278805"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":278807,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278805\/revisions\/278807"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/278806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}