{"id":289583,"date":"2025-04-24T20:46:15","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T20:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/24\/amsterdams-mayor-apologizes-for-citys-role-in-the-holocaust\/"},"modified":"2025-04-24T20:46:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T20:46:15","slug":"amsterdams-mayor-apologizes-for-citys-role-in-the-holocaust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/24\/amsterdams-mayor-apologizes-for-citys-role-in-the-holocaust\/","title":{"rendered":"Amsterdam\u2019s Mayor Apologizes for City\u2019s Role in the Holocaust"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/04\/24\/multimedia\/24xp-am-tcbg\/24xp-am-tcbg-facebookJumbo.jpg?ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Amsterdam\u2019s Mayor Apologizes for City\u2019s Role in the Holocaust\" title=\"Amsterdam\u2019s Mayor Apologizes for City\u2019s Role in the Holocaust\" \/><\/div><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Eighty years since the end of World War II, Mayor Femke Halsema of Amsterdam apologized on Thursday for the city\u2019s role in the persecution of its Jewish residents during the Holocaust, in a rare acknowledgment of a collective moral failure by a city leader.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cAmsterdam\u2019s\u2019 government was, when it mattered, not heroic, not determined and not merciful,\u201d she said. \u201cAnd it horribly abandoned its Jewish residents.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ms. Halsema issued the apology in a speech at a Holocaust commemoration at the Hollandsche Schouwburg, a theater that the Nazis turned into a major deportation center from which many of Amsterdam\u2019s Jews were sent to concentration camps in the Netherlands and other parts of Europe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Before the Holocaust, Amsterdam, the Dutch capital, had 80,000 Jewish residents. The Nazis, with help from local officials, deported and killed more than 60,000 of them.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cAdministrators and officials were not only cold and formalistic, but even willing to cooperate with the occupier,\u201d Ms. Halsema said. \u201cThat was an indispensable step in the isolation, humiliation, deportation, dehumanization and murdering of 60,000 Amsterdam Jews.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The city government collaborated with the Nazis on multiple levels; municipal officials mapped out where Jews were living and local police officers helped in the deportation of their fellow citizens.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cAntisemitism wasn\u2019t brought to the Netherlands by the German occupier,\u201d Ms. Halsema said, \u201cand it didn\u2019t disappear after the liberation. There has always been hatred against Jews \u2014 also in this town \u2014 and there still is.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ms. Halsema announced that the city would invest 25 million euros (about $28.5 million) to promote Jewish life and the visibility of Judaism in the city. A new six-person committee will decide how to spend those funds.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cI hadn\u2019t expected that,\u201d Keren Hirsch, an Amsterdam councilwoman, said of the investment. Ms. Hirsch, who is Jewish, added, \u201cA lot is unknown about Judaism, and Amsterdam\u2019s history.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Across the Netherlands, the Nazis deported 75 percent of the country\u2019s Jewish population to concentration camps during World War II, the highest percentage in Western Europe. A majority of them lived in Amsterdam. The city\u2019s transit authority and other agencies helped remove 102,000 Jews and 220 Romani people, also known as Roma and Sinti, from Amsterdam.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cYou can\u2019t turn back time, you can\u2019t undo what the municipality did,\u201d Ms. Hirsch said. But, she added, \u201cgetting an apology is important to me. In that sense, words do matter to me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The city\u2019s official apology comes five years after the former Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte apologized on behalf of the government for not protecting the country\u2019s Jewish citizens during World War II.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWith the last remaining survivors among us, I apologize on behalf of the government for the actions of the government at the time,\u201d Mr. Rutte said at a memorial in 2020.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The country as a whole has spent the last few years reckoning with the dark chapters of its past. In 2023, King Willem-Alexander <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/07\/01\/world\/europe\/netherlands-king-slavery-apology.html\" title=\"\">apologized for his country\u2019s role in the slave trade<\/a>, a rare direct apology for a historical injustice by a sitting European monarch. Mr. Rutte <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/12\/19\/world\/europe\/netherlands-slavery-apology-mark-rutte.html\" title=\"\">apologized on behalf of the government<\/a> months earlier.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-3\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In 2022, Mr. Rutte also apologized to the people of Indonesia for the Dutch army\u2019s institutionalized violence during the Indonesian War of Independence, which started in 1945. Also in 2022, the Dutch defense minister apologized for the Netherlands\u2019s role in the 1995 <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1995\/10\/29\/world\/massacre-in-bosnia-srebrenica-the-days-of-slaughter.html\" title=\"Times article.\">massacre of about 8,000 Muslim men and boys<\/a> in the Bosnian town of Srebrenica.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/04\/24\/world\/europe\/amsterdam-holocaust-apology-wwii.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eighty years since the end of World War II, Mayor Femke Halsema of Amsterdam apologized on Thursday for the city\u2019s role in the persecution of its Jewish residents during the Holocaust, in a rare acknowledgment of a collective moral failure by a city leader. \u201cAmsterdam\u2019s\u2019 government was, when it mattered, not heroic, not determined and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":289584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/04\/24\/multimedia\/24xp-am-tcbg\/24xp-am-tcbg-facebookJumbo.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[176525,33993,36931,26198,23356,225263,225262,5402,8270,18901,266,170053],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289583"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=289583"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":289585,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289583\/revisions\/289585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/289584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=289583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=289583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=289583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}