{"id":293654,"date":"2025-04-29T23:42:58","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T23:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/29\/these-crocodile-like-beasts-reached-the-caribbean-outlasting-mainland-kin\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T23:42:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T23:42:58","slug":"these-crocodile-like-beasts-reached-the-caribbean-outlasting-mainland-kin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/29\/these-crocodile-like-beasts-reached-the-caribbean-outlasting-mainland-kin\/","title":{"rendered":"These crocodile-like beasts reached the Caribbean, outlasting mainland kin"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><\/div> \r\n<br><div data-component=\"video-embed\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n<p>Athletic, crocodile-like reptiles with bladed teeth made their last stand in the Caribbean as recently as 4.5 million years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New fossils unearthed in the Dominican Republic suggest the <a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2024.2891\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reptile group went extinct millions of years later than previously thought<\/a>, researchers report April 30 in <em>Proceedings B of the Royal Society<\/em>. The findings also help paint an unexpected picture of ancient Caribbean ecosystems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Age of Reptiles came to a dramatic close 66 million years ago with the abrupt extinction of non-avian dinosaurs and other major reptile groups at the end of the Cretaceous Period. Mammals came into their own in the aftermath. In South America, things were more complicated, at least at the top of the food chain. There, reptiles called sebecids, relatives of crocodilians, survived the mass extinction and were top predators on the continent for tens of millions of years after dinosaurs went kaput, well into the current Cenozoic Era.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.email-conversion {\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  color: white;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-image: url(\"\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg\");\n  padding: 20px;\n  clear: both;\n}\n\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n<style class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><![CDATA[#newsletter-helper svg {\n    width: auto;\n    fill: #f1563e;\n}\n\n#newsletter-helper {\n    display: flex;\n    border-top: 1px solid gray;\n    padding-top: 10px;\n    padding-left: 20px;\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\n    max-width: 900px; \n    margin: auto\n}\n\n.zephr-form-container {\n    border-bottom: 1px solid gray;\n    margin: 0px !important;\n}\n]]><\/style><div id=\"newsletter-helper\">\n  <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 122.88 78.607\" height=\"25\" viewbox=\"0 0 122.88 78.607\" width=\"30\"><path clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m61.058 65.992 24.224-24.221 36.837 36.836h-48.446-25.23-48.443l36.836-36.836zm-59.657-65.992 59.656 59.654 59.657-59.654zm-1.401 69.673 31.625-31.628-31.625-31.625zm122.88 3.025-34.653-34.653 34.653-34.652z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"\/><\/svg>\n  <h3 style=\"margin-left: 10px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:0px;\">Sign up for our newsletter<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px; margin: 0px; max-width: 900px; margin: auto\">We summarize the week&#8217;s scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.<\/p>                        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var(--zephr-input-borderColor);--zf-payment-options-borderRadius:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);--zf-payment-options-highlighted-color:var(--zephr-color-text-main);--zf-payment-options-highlighted-bgColor:var(--zephr-color-accent-main);--zf-payment-summary-fontSize:var(--zf-subtext-fontSize);--zf-payment-summary-color:var(--zephr-color-text-main);--zf-payment-summary-bgColor:var(--zf-input-bgColor);--zf-payment-summary-border:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid var(--zephr-input-borderColor);--zf-payment-summary-borderRadius:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);--zf-list-subscriptions-container-maxWidth:630px;--zf-list-subscriptions-container-padding:24px;--zf-list-subscriptions-section-padding:16px 0px;--zf-list-subscriptions-container-border:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid var(--zephr-input-borderColor);--zf-list-subscriptions-container-borderRadius:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);--zf-list-subscriptions-info-fontSize:var(--zf-info-fontSize)}.zephr-form.svelte-jjl1p8{color:var(--zf-container-color);margin:var(--zf-container-margin);font-size:var(--zf-root-fontSize);font-family:var(--zf-root-fontFamily)}.zephr-form *{box-sizing:border-box}:where(.zephr-form) button{text-transform:unset;overflow:visible;font-family:var(--zf-root-fontFamily, unset);font-size:var(--zf-root-fontSize, unset);line-height:unset;margin:unset;padding:unset;border:unset;background:unset;&:hover, &:focus-visible {\n            border: unset;\n            background: unset;\n        }}.zephr-form-disabled-div{pointer-events:none;opacity:0.8}.zephr-form-relative-container{position:relative}.zephr-form-flex-container{display:flex}.zephr-form-input-inner-button{cursor:pointer;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);right:5px;padding:10px 5px}.zephr-form-input-inner-text{color:var(--zephr-color-text-main);font-size:var(--zf-subtext-fontSize);font-weight:bold;font-family:var(--zf-root-fontFamily)}\n]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        <style><![CDATA[.zephr-form-content {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n\n.zephr-form-relative-container {\n    flex: 40%\n}\n\n.zephr-form-input {\n    border-radius: 0px !important;\n}\n\n.zephr-form-button {\n    width: 130px !important;\n    margin-top: 0px !important;\n    background-color: #2b3136 !important;\n    text-transform: none !important;\n    font-weight: 900 !important;\n    letter-spacing: 0.075em;\n    font-size: 1.2em !important;\n    border-radius: 0px !important;\n}\n\n.zephr-form-custom-text {\n    width: 100% !important;\n    margin-top: 3px !important;\n}\n\nlabel {\n    display: none !important;\n}\n\n.zephr-form-container {\n    max-height: 130px;\n    max-width: 900px;\n    margin: auto !important;\n    margin-bottom: 20px !important;\n}\n\n.zephr-form {\n    margin: 0px !important;\n    overflow-clip-margin: content-box;\n    --zf-container-bgColor: none;\n    --zf-container-maxWidth: 900px;\n}\n\n.zephr-form h3 {\n    font-size: 1.2rem;\n    font-weight: bold;\n    color: #f1563e;\n    margin-top: 0px;\n}\n\n.zephr-form p {\n    text-align: center;\n    margin: 0px;\n    color: #2b3136;\n    font-size: 1rem;\n}]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        \n<\/aside>\n\n\n<p>Unlike their modern alligator and crocodile cousins, sebecids had relatively long limbs positioned directly under their bodies and likely prowled for prey on land. Like carnivorous therapod dinosaurs, their heads were tall and narrow and their teeth were compressed and serrated. After an era of dominance alongside the towering <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/fossil-reveals-terror-birds-power\">terror birds<\/a>, they vanished from South America around 10 million years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI really am sorry they\u2019re gone, because they must have been totally awesome to see,\u201d says Christopher Brochu, a vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Iowa in Iowa City who was not involved with the research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not surprisingly, sebecid fossils from after the end of the Cretaceous extinction have been found in South America and more limitedly in Europe. But mysterious, serrated teeth also kept popping up at fossil sites in the Caribbean: first in Cuba, then in Puerto Rico. Multiple crocodile-like groups have teeth like that, so their identity was unclear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When Lazaro Vi\u00f1ola L\u00f3pez, a vertebrate paleontologist then at the University of Florida in Gainesville, and his colleagues visited the Dominican Republic, they found fossil vertebrae along with another tooth in an exposed road cut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe vertebrae are the thing that really brings home that they\u2019re sebecids,\u201d says L\u00f3pez, who is relocating to the Field Museum in Chicago. All crocodile relatives with such serrated teeth would also have had ball-and-socket joints between vertebrae. In sebecids, that part of the spinal anatomy is flattened.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"caption wp-caption-3154146\">In 2023, researchers working in the Dominican Republic found a 12 millimeter-long fossilized, serrated tooth (shown) thought to belong to a late surviving sebecid.<\/span><span class=\"credit wp-credit-3154146\">Lazaro Vi\u00f1ola L\u00f3pez<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s the first record of sebecids in the Caribbean, and the researchers think the teeth found on other islands could be from sebecids as well. Those teeth date back as far as 29 million years, by which point \u2014 according to the fossil record \u2014 other reptiles on nearby continents with similar teeth may have gone extinct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The vertebrae and tooth from the Dominican Republic are much younger than all those fossils \u2014between roughly 4 million and 7 million years old. The findings suggest that sebecids held on in the Caribbean long after their South American counterparts died out. These mysterious predators would also be the last of the notosuchians, a broader group of reptiles that first appeared in the Jurassic Period, says Jonathan Bloch, a vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Florida and research team member.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s kind of mind-blowing, really,\u201d says Bloch, \u201cand in the fossil record on the islands of the Caribbean, after a glorious record extending back the whole Age of Dinosaurs into the Cenozoic.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s possible that sebecids were incrementally squeezed into tropical latitudes by a changing, cooling climate over millions of years, says Bloch, their range eventually contracting to just the islands.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-elements-27c40654034fbeecef6418d6adfe0794\" style=\"color:gray; margin-bottom:0px; font-size:.9rem;\">Sponsor Message<\/p>\n<!-- Tag ID: sciencenews-org_leaderboard_incontent -->\n\n<\/aside>\n\n\n<p>The sebecids could have reached the Caribbean through ancient, now-submerged land bridges or by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/iguanas-crossed-pacific-ocean-fiji\">rafting on vegetation<\/a>. Back then, the islands hosted many animals not found there today, such as species of gharials \u2014 crocodilians found today only in South Asia \u2014 large rodents, sloths and even monkeys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The findings have implications for how researchers understand the evolutionary history of the Caribbean. For instance, there are many independent instances of various now-extinct birds evolving to be more ground dwelling or even fully flightless. Many researchers thought that there must not have been land predators on the region\u2019s islands at the time if the birds could safely give up flight, says L\u00f3pez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The sebecid from the Dominican Republic may have measured about two meters long, and other species were known to be much larger \u2014 like <em>Barinasuchus<\/em>, one of the last sebecids from South America, which could have been 10 meters long and weighed nearly two metric tons. These powerful carnivores were probably extinct on the islands by the time the birds turned to flightlessness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c[The findings] show that these [animals] were still important elements of past ecosystems until relatively recently,\u201d says Pedro Godoy, a vertebrate paleontologist at the University of S\u00e3o Paulo in Brazil who was not involved with the study. \u201cWhich is always surprising because we naturally associate them with much older ages, before the late Cretaceous mass extinction event.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/crocodile-like-beasts-sebecid-caribbean\">Source link <\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Athletic, crocodile-like reptiles with bladed teeth made their last stand in the Caribbean as recently as 4.5 million years ago. New fossils unearthed in the Dominican Republic suggest the reptile group went extinct millions of years later than previously thought, researchers report April 30 in Proceedings B of the Royal Society. The findings also help [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":293655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/042925_jb_sebecids_inline.jpg?fit=680%2C478&ssl=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[606],"tags":[61706,135,228363,8007,12868,107065,9077],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293654"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=293654"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":293656,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293654\/revisions\/293656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/293655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=293654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=293654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=293654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}