{"id":298121,"date":"2025-05-05T13:48:18","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T13:48:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/05\/frog-ribbits-erupt-via-an-extravagant-variety-of-vocal-sacs\/"},"modified":"2025-05-05T13:48:18","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T13:48:18","slug":"frog-ribbits-erupt-via-an-extravagant-variety-of-vocal-sacs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/05\/frog-ribbits-erupt-via-an-extravagant-variety-of-vocal-sacs\/","title":{"rendered":"Frog ribbits erupt via an extravagant variety of vocal sacs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/042825_sm_frogs_inline.jpg?fit=680%2C456&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Frog ribbits erupt via an extravagant variety of vocal sacs\" title=\"Frog ribbits erupt via an extravagant variety of vocal sacs\" \/><\/div> \r\n<br><div data-component=\"video-embed\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s a great case of real life turning out to be stranger than fiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From baby\u2019s first storybook to sly adult graphic novels, the story we\u2019re told is the same: Male frogs croak with the bottom of their mouths ballooning out in one fat, rounded bubble.\u00a0Yet \u201cthat\u2019s actually only half the species of frogs,\u201d says herpetologist Agust\u00edn El\u00edas-Costa of the Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Science Museum in Buenos Aires. The <a href=\"https:\/\/bioone.org\/ContentImages\/Journals\/amnb\/2025\/470\/0003-0090.470.1.1\/graphic\/img-z10-1_01.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">diversity of body parts for ribbitting is astounding<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.email-conversion {\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  color: white;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-image: url(\"\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg\");\n  padding: 20px;\n  clear: both;\n}\n\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n<style class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><![CDATA[#newsletter-helper svg {\n    width: auto;\n    fill: #f1563e;\n}\n\n#newsletter-helper {\n    display: flex;\n    border-top: 1px solid gray;\n    padding-top: 10px;\n    padding-left: 20px;\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\n    max-width: 900px; \n    margin: auto\n}\n\n.zephr-form-container {\n    border-bottom: 1px solid gray;\n    margin: 0px !important;\n}\n]]><\/style><div id=\"newsletter-helper\">\n  <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 122.88 78.607\" height=\"25\" viewbox=\"0 0 122.88 78.607\" width=\"30\"><path clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m61.058 65.992 24.224-24.221 36.837 36.836h-48.446-25.23-48.443l36.836-36.836zm-59.657-65.992 59.656 59.654 59.657-59.654zm-1.401 69.673 31.625-31.628-31.625-31.625zm122.88 3.025-34.653-34.653 34.653-34.652z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"\/><\/svg>\n  <h3 style=\"margin-left: 10px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:0px;\">Sign up for our newsletter<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px; margin: 0px; max-width: 900px; margin: auto\">We summarize the week&#8217;s scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.<\/p>                        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var(--zephr-input-borderColor);--zf-payment-options-borderRadius:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);--zf-payment-options-highlighted-color:var(--zephr-color-text-main);--zf-payment-options-highlighted-bgColor:var(--zephr-color-accent-main);--zf-payment-summary-fontSize:var(--zf-subtext-fontSize);--zf-payment-summary-color:var(--zephr-color-text-main);--zf-payment-summary-bgColor:var(--zf-input-bgColor);--zf-payment-summary-border:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid var(--zephr-input-borderColor);--zf-payment-summary-borderRadius:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);--zf-list-subscriptions-container-maxWidth:630px;--zf-list-subscriptions-container-padding:24px;--zf-list-subscriptions-section-padding:16px 0px;--zf-list-subscriptions-container-border:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid var(--zephr-input-borderColor);--zf-list-subscriptions-container-borderRadius:calc(var(--zephr-input-borderRadius) * 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!important;\n}\n\n.zephr-form {\n    margin: 0px !important;\n    overflow-clip-margin: content-box;\n    --zf-container-bgColor: none;\n    --zf-container-maxWidth: 900px;\n}\n\n.zephr-form h3 {\n    font-size: 1.2rem;\n    font-weight: bold;\n    color: #f1563e;\n    margin-top: 0px;\n}\n\n.zephr-form p {\n    text-align: center;\n    margin: 0px;\n    color: #2b3136;\n    font-size: 1rem;\n}]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        \n<\/aside>\n\n\n<p>Some males serenade with a pair of separate puff-out disks like padded headphones that slipped down the frog\u2019s neck, throbbing in brilliant blue. Some have sacs that look like balloon Mickey Mouse ears in khaki. Others ribbit with a single upright like a fat horn stub on some inflatable swimming pool toy rhino.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All together, <a href=\"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history\/volume-2025\/issue-470\/0003-0090.470.1.1\/Evolution-of-Vocal-Sacs-in-Anura\/10.1206\/0003-0090.470.1.1.full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">20 basic forms for vocal sacs have evolved among frogs and toads<\/a>, El\u00edas-Costa and herpetologist Juli\u00e1n Faivovich report in March in the <em>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History.<\/em> Still, about 18 percent of the 4,358 species examined didn\u2019t have vocal sacs at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"caption wp-caption-3154195\">Paired head-side sacs balloon out as a male Surinam goldeneye tree frog (<em>Trachycephalus coriaceus<\/em>) calls. The call sound itself still comes from the frog\u2019s larynx in the animal\u2019s throat despite the various positions species grow amplifier sacs.<\/span><span class=\"credit wp-credit-3154195\">Arnaud Aury\/Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The team studied 777 specimens over 10 years of visiting museums around the world, including the Smithsonian\u2019s National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. \u201cLibraries of nature,\u201d Faivovich calls them. Just drawing a picture of something doesn\u2019t authenticate details the way a preserved specimen does.\u00a0These collections for biodiversity studies are \u201cwhat makes them a science,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The survey showed that vocal sacs disappeared between 146 and 196 times across the very twiggy evolutionary branchings of the frog and toad family tree. That\u2019s \u201can astounding number considering their biological importance,\u201d El\u00edas-Costa says. Even without sacs, the animals still emit sounds because, like human speech, frog and toad ribbits originate from the larynx. Vocal sacs amplify the sound and could convey nuances of male quality and sexiness, but can also tip off <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/bats-hunt-ballooning-t%C3%BAngara-frogs-echolocation\">eavesdropping<\/a> predators. Females in a few species vocalize too, but it\u2019s mostly a male endeavor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that the researchers have worked out the patterns of which species have kept or lost vocal sacs, \u201cwe can ask the ecological questions,\u201d El\u00edas-Costa says. Frogs and toads shop for mates in a wide range of environments, from lake edges to cozy tree holes, or even the itsy pools in the sunken center of the spiky whorls of bromeliad leaves. Each has different risks \u2014 and acoustic issues \u2014 necessitating different types of vocal sacs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/frog-extravagant-vocal-sacs-ribbit\">Source link <\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here\u2019s a great case of real life turning out to be stranger than fiction. From baby\u2019s first storybook to sly adult graphic novels, the story we\u2019re told is the same: Male frogs croak with the bottom of their mouths ballooning out in one fat, rounded bubble.\u00a0Yet \u201cthat\u2019s actually only half the species of frogs,\u201d says [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":298122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/042825_sm_frogs_inline.jpg?fit=680%2C456&ssl=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[606],"tags":[20333,199246,7193,231762,231763,32930,24063],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298121"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=298121"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":298123,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298121\/revisions\/298123"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/298122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=298121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=298121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=298121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}