{"id":38249,"date":"2024-04-29T13:57:56","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T13:57:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/04\/29\/flavorama-guides-readers-through-the-complex-landscape-of-flavor\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T13:57:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T13:57:56","slug":"flavorama-guides-readers-through-the-complex-landscape-of-flavor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/04\/29\/flavorama-guides-readers-through-the-complex-landscape-of-flavor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Flavorama\u2019 guides readers through the complex landscape of flavor"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><\/div> \r\n<br><div data-component=\"video-embed\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image  has-alignleft\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/p\/books\/flavorama-the-unbridled-science-of-flavor-and-how-to-get-it-to-work-for-you-arielle-johnson\/20169137?ean=9780358093138\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/21798\/9780358093138\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flavorama<\/a><br\/><em>Arielle Johnson<\/em><br\/><em>Harvest, $40.00<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What gives a lemon its lemoniness? It\u2019s the physical molecules within the fruit. A bite into a lemon wedge sends citric acid molecules and other compounds to the tongue and through the nose, a one-two punch of the sour taste and citrusy scent that the brain senses as lemony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Being a combination of taste and smell makes flavor a challenge for people who want to master it. There are five distinct tastes \u2014 salty, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/blog\/scicurious\/theres-sour-side-serotonin\">sour<\/a>, sweet, umami and bitter \u2014 and the tongue has dedicated receptors for detecting molecules that correspond to each one (<em>SN: 1\/25\/16<\/em>). Smell is more complicated, with about 400 types of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/human-noses-know-more-1-trillion-odors\">smell receptors in the nose<\/a> that capture signals from many, many different molecules (<em>SN: 3\/20\/14<\/em>). Taken together, this means a near-infinite number of flavors exists.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n.email-conversion {\n  border: 1px solid #ffcccb;\n  color: white;\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background-image: url(\"\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg\");\n  padding: 20px;\n  clear: both;\n}\n\n]]><\/style>\n\n\n\n                        <style class=\"is-layout-flow 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*{color:var(--zephr-color-text-main)}.apple-pay-button{display:inline-block;-webkit-appearance:-apple-pay-button;-apple-pay-button-type:pay;width:440px;max-width:100%;height:45px;margin-top:20px}.apple-pay-button-black{-apple-pay-button-style:black}.zephr-payment-form-disabled-div{pointer-events:none;opacity:0.8}.zephr-payment-form-relative-container{position:relative}.zephr-payment-form-flex-container{display:flex}.zephr-form-input-inner-button{cursor:pointer;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);right:5px;padding:10px 5px}.zephr-payment-form-input-inner-text{color:var(--zephr-color-text-main);font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;font-family:var(--zephr-typography-body-font),\n            var(--zephr-typography-body-fallbackFont)}\n]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        <style><![CDATA[#zephr-payment-form-root > div {\n    background-image: url(https:\/\/sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/themes\/sciencenews\/client\/src\/images\/cta-module@2x.jpg);\n    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display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    font-family: var(--zephr-typography-body-font), var(--zephr-typography-body-fallbackFont);\n    color: white;\n    font-weight: bold;\n}]]><\/style>\n                        \n                        \n<\/aside>\n\n\n<p>Perhaps there\u2019s no better guide to this complex landscape than Arielle Johnson. She not only has a Ph.D. in chemistry, but she also was the resident scientist at Noma, a fine-dining establishment in Copenhagen that has been named the World\u2019s Best Restaurant five times since it opened in 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Johnson distills her expertise in both the kitchen and the lab in <em>Flavorama: A Guide to Unlocking the Art and Science of Flavor<\/em>. Complete with colorful illustrations and fun recipes, the book is a satisfying read regardless of your familiarity with science or cooking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Flavorama<\/em> is split into sections that each feature one of Johnson\u2019s laws of flavor. After establishing that \u201cFlavor is molecules,\u201d she moves on to \u201cFlavor is taste and smell.\u201d Smell, perhaps counterintuitively, often influences flavor more than taste does, thanks to the numerous smell receptors, she explains. Smell can also evoke emotional memories more intensely than other sensory inputs. Hand-drawn illustrations of the human brain and nasal cavity explain why by showing how nerve cells that line the roof of the nasal cavity detect scent molecules and send signals directly to the limbic system, a part of the brain that handles feelings and memories. Other sensory inputs, in contrast, are first processed in different parts of the brain before arriving at the limbic system.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image  has-alignleft\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-medium is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/042024_reviews_inline.jpg?resize=341%2C287&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3139024\" width=\"341\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/042024_reviews_inline.jpg?resize=454%2C383&amp;ssl=1 454w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/042024_reviews_inline.jpg?resize=533%2C450&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/042024_reviews_inline.jpg?resize=220%2C186&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/042024_reviews_inline.jpg?w=680&amp;ssl=1 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"caption wp-caption-3139024\"><em>Flavorama<\/em>\u2019s colorful illustrations help explain flavor science. This diagram shows the path flavor molecules take to the nasal cavity, where they are captured by olfactory receptors.<\/span><span class=\"credit wp-credit-3139024\">Reprinted from Flavorama by arrangement with Harvest, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. Copyright \u00a9 2024, Arielle Johnson. Illustrations by Arielle Johnson<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Johnson dives deep into different tastes and smells to illustrate her next law: \u201cFlavor follows predictable patterns.\u201d Johnson peppers recipes throughout this section to highlight each taste and smell category. One atypical recipe, umami-boosted cacio e pepe, urges readers to add anchovies and nutritional yeast to this traditional Italian pasta dish of cheese and black pepper to boost the umami flavor that can be hard for some to pinpoint. Identifying flavors is something most of us can learn to do, Johnson argues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The next law proclaims that \u201cFlavor can be concentrated, extracted and infused.\u201d By moving flavor molecules around selectively, you can make a flavor more intense or more diffused, and its medium more viscous or more liquid. For instance, juicing can remove flavorless solids from a tasty liquid like orange juice. The chemical principle of \u201clike dissolves like\u201d can help extract flavor molecules, such as in concocting compound butter. When mixed with garlic, butter and its fats draw out the aromatic ingredient\u2019s oily molecules, complementing the butter\u2019s flavor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The book closes with the final law, \u201cFlavor can be created and transformed,\u201d in which Johnson shows how to manipulate flavors with heat and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/meat-rotten-putrid-paleo-diet-fire-neanderthal\">fermentation<\/a> (<em>SN: 3\/29\/23<\/em>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Johnson would be the first to tell you that <em>Flavorama<\/em> will not help you make the perfect chocolate chip cookie or avoid mistakes in the kitchen. What the book teaches instead is how to use \u201cflavor science as a liberating tool for improvising\u201d when the unexpected inevitably happens. Did the butcher run out of the short ribs the recipe calls for? Did the grocery store have only sad-looking parsley? Thinking like a flavor scientist can help you identify an alternative ingredient that can save the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Buy<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/21798\/9780358093138\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flavorama<\/a><em>\u00a0from Bookshop.org.\u00a0<\/em>Science News<em>\u00a0is a Bookshop.org affiliate and will earn a commission on purchases made from links in this article.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/flavorama-science-ingredient-cook-food\">Source link <\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FlavoramaArielle JohnsonHarvest, $40.00 What gives a lemon its lemoniness? It\u2019s the physical molecules within the fruit. A bite into a lemon wedge sends citric acid molecules and other compounds to the tongue and through the nose, a one-two punch of the sour taste and citrusy scent that the brain senses as lemony. 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