{"id":39293,"date":"2024-04-30T17:12:08","date_gmt":"2024-04-30T17:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/04\/30\/a-proposed-law-targeting-foreign-interests-in-georgia-riles-the-opposition\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T17:12:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T17:12:08","slug":"a-proposed-law-targeting-foreign-interests-in-georgia-riles-the-opposition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/04\/30\/a-proposed-law-targeting-foreign-interests-in-georgia-riles-the-opposition\/","title":{"rendered":"A Proposed Law Targeting \u2018Foreign Interests\u2019 in Georgia Riles the Opposition"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1050\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2024\/04\/30\/multimedia\/30georgia-foreign-agents-01-lfpv\/30georgia-foreign-agents-01-lfpv-facebookJumbo.jpg?resize=1050,550&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"A Proposed Law Targeting \u2018Foreign Interests\u2019 in Georgia Riles the Opposition\" title=\"A Proposed Law Targeting \u2018Foreign Interests\u2019 in Georgia Riles the Opposition\" \/><\/div><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">For the past month, the Georgian capital of Tbilisi has been engulfed in turmoil. Protesters have taken to the streets of the city night after night. A <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2024\/04\/15\/europe\/georgia-punch-parliament-foreign-agent-intl\/index.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">fistfight broke<\/a> out between legislators in the country\u2019s Parliament. And over the weekend, there were clashes between police and protesters at a large demonstration in the center of the city.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The trigger for the unrest was a decision early this month by the governing party, Georgian Dream, to push a bill through Parliament that the pro-Western opposition believes could be used to crack down on dissent and hamper the country\u2019s efforts to join the European Union.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/parliament.ge\/legislation\/28355\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">draft law<\/a> would require nongovernmental groups and media outlets that receive more than 20 percent of their funding from foreign sources to register as organizations \u201ccarrying the interests of a foreign power\u201d and provide annual financial statements about their activities. Violations would incur fines equivalent to more than $9,000.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The government backed down on a previous attempt to pass the law last year after facing massive protests, but this time appears determined to push it through Parliament.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The legislation resembles a similar measure that Moscow implemented in 2012 that has <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/02\/world\/europe\/russia-foreign-agents-law.html\" title=\"\">been used<\/a> as a heavy-handed tool to stifle and stigmatize anti-Kremlin advocacy groups and media organizations. Critics say that one of the aims of the bill, which they call \u201cthe Russian law,\u201d is to align Georgia, a former Soviet country of 3.6 million, more closely with Moscow.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Similar measures have been adopted by two other former Soviet nations, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Lawmakers will start debate Tuesday on the second of three votes on the bill. Protests have been intensifying ahead of the debate, and on Sunday thousands of protesters marched along Rustaveli Avenue, the main thoroughfare of Tbilisi, shouting \u201cNo to the Russian law!\u201d At one point, a group of protesters clashed with the police, who used pepper spray to disperse them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cEverything shows that this government is controlled by Putin,\u201d Irakli Vachnadze, 59, an architect, said on a recent evening as he headed for a rally in front of the imposing Stalin-era building of the Georgian Parliament.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Vachnadze\u2019s views are common among the protesters and other critics of the law in Georgia. But experts say they think it is unlikely that Russia has pushed for the law and that it is mainly aimed at strengthening the hand of Georgian Dream, which has called for a more conciliatory approach to Moscow with regard to the war in Ukraine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">More than 450 Georgian NGOs and media organizations have <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/transparency.ge\/en\/post\/yes-europe-no-russian-law\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">signed a petition against the law<\/a>, including the Georgian branches of the corruption watchdog Transparency International and the Save the Children charity. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The government \u2014 which has been controlled by Georgian Dream since 2012 \u2014 says the bill is simply a measure aimed at making foreign funding more transparent. The party says the legislation was modeled on an <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/nsd-fara\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">American law<\/a> dating to 1938 and other similar measures passed or proposed by European and other Western countries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The first draft of the new bill was approved by lawmakers on April 17. The bill is unlikely to be signed into law before the end of May because legislators will probably have to override an expected veto by the country\u2019s president, Salome Zourabichvili. Ms. Zourabichvili, whose duties are largely ceremonial in Georgia\u2019s parliamentary system, was endorsed by Georgian Dream when she was elected in 2018 but she later became a fierce critic of the ruling party.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Georgian Dream says it wants Georgia to be in the European Union and NATO, but has argued for a more neutral approach to Russia and has accused the opposition of playing a dangerous game of provoking Moscow that risks having the war in Ukraine spread to Georgia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On Monday, the government gathered tens of thousands of its supporters in front of the Parliament building in central Tbilisi. In a rare public speech, Bidzina Ivanishvili, a former prime minister and oligarch who is a senior but unofficial leader of Georgian Dream, accused pro-Western organizations of attempting to hijack the Georgian state in order to drag the country into a war with Russia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cGeorgia must be ruled by a government that was elected by Georgians,\u201d Mr. Ivanishvili <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GeorgianDreamOfficial\/posts\/pfbid02xXjbqse8C5Gy2DcfbMEfrykDEcQz98bBx9w4eSFtdS7S1yR1gA2a2FJhFDKYoWMzl\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">told<\/a> the crowd.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Maksim Samorukov, a fellow at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, said he believed it was unlikely that the government acted at the behest of the Kremlin. The opposition was probably using that accusation as a way of undermining the ruling party, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But, Mr. Samorukov said, the public backlash against the law was understandable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cSuch laws are passed in countries where governments have been in power for too long,\u201d Mr. Samorukov said. He added that it could be used as \u201ca very convenient instrument\u201d allowing the government \u201cto frame any opposition as agents of malicious foreign influence.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The draft legislation has drawn sharp criticism from E.U. and U.S. officials, who <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/StateEUR\/status\/1777863106913275989\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">said<\/a> it <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/ge.usembassy.gov\/georgian-draft-legislation\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">renewed<\/a> questions about democracy in Georgia and the country\u2019s <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eeas.europa.eu\/eeas\/georgia-statement-spokesperson-draft-law-%E2%80%9Ctransparency-foreign-influence%E2%80%9D-0_en\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">commitment<\/a> to join the European Union. In December, the European Union granted Georgia candidate status, a move widely seen as an effort to prevent the country from sliding into the Kremlin\u2019s orbit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Similar legislation targeting foreign influences has been introduced by the Central Asian states of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, two other post-Soviet countries, in the past two years, raising concerns about the region drifting toward Moscow. A law curbing foreign influence has also been passed in <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/elections\/news\/hungary-passes-contested-laws-against-foreign-influence\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Hungary<\/a>, and <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/politics\/news\/slovakia-pushes-for-new-law-on-ngos-critics-fear-hungary-like-restrictions\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">proposed<\/a> by Slovakia and the predominantly Serb area of Bosnia, the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/ecnl.org\/publications\/republika-srpska-analysis-foreign-agent-law\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Republika Srpska<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Maxim Krupskiy, a U.S.-based lawyer who has been studying the foreign agents law in Russia, said the Russian law and the proposed bill in Georgia were markedly different from measures adopted in the West. In the United States, for example, he said, the government needed to prove that an \u201cagent\u201d was acting under the instruction of a foreign power or individual.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cYou cannot become an agent simply by receiving funds from abroad,\u201d Mr. Krupskiy said. \u201cIf you do get registered as a foreign agent, you can also fight it in an independent court,\u201d he said. He added that in Russia there had not been a single case since 2012 in which a court had overturned the government\u2019s designation of an organization as a foreign agent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Georgia straddles a region that for centuries has been the arena for a geopolitical tug of war between Russia, Turkey, Western states and Iran. The war in Ukraine has exacerbated Georgia\u2019s already polarized internal politics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze has been a major supporter of the foreign influence bill and has also angered the opposition by refusing to impose sanctions on Russia for the war in Ukraine. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In March 2023, when the Georgian government made its first attempt to promote the foreign influence bill, it led to <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/03\/08\/world\/europe\/georgia-protests-foreign-agents-law.html\" title=\"\">a wave of protests<\/a> that rocked Tbilisi. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The government\u2019s determination to push the draft bill again, a little over a year after its first attempt had failed so spectacularly, reflects a broad geopolitical shift, said Armaz Akhvlediani, an independent lawmaker in the Georgian Parliament.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He said he believed the government felt it had more space to act now, with the war in Ukraine raging, and was preparing in case Mr. Putin\u2019s influence grew in the region.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ms. Zourabichvili, the president, has said she is convinced that Georgian Dream had proposed the bill under pressure from Moscow and that she would cast a veto as soon as the draft law was approved by Parliament.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In a post on the social media platform X, she <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Zourabichvili_S\/status\/1779936122812108872\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">said<\/a> \u201cGeorgia will not surrender to resovietisation!\u201d However, the governing party has enough votes to override her veto.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The government has also been actively engaged in countermessaging. Bus stops across Tbilisi have been plastered with posters saying the draft law has nothing to do with Russia and would bring Georgia closer to the European Union.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Paata Zakareishvili, a former minister who has since parted ways with Georgian Dream, said that the government \u201ccannot get over the defeat from last year\u201d and that this time it \u201cknew what it would have to deal with.\u201d He said he was worried that this latest effort could sink his country\u2019s E.U. ambitions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThey do everything to make sure Europe rejects Georgia,\u201d he said. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/04\/30\/world\/europe\/georgia-foreign-agent-bill.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For the past month, the Georgian capital of Tbilisi has been engulfed in turmoil. Protesters have taken to the streets of the city night after night. A fistfight broke out between legislators in the country\u2019s Parliament. And over the weekend, there were clashes between police and protesters at a large demonstration in the center of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2024\/04\/30\/multimedia\/30georgia-foreign-agents-01-lfpv\/30georgia-foreign-agents-01-lfpv-facebookJumbo.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[33,1873,13086,3444,5118,30135,15458,14456],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39293"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39293"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39295,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39293\/revisions\/39295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}