{"id":53565,"date":"2024-05-18T13:48:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-18T13:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/18\/mexico-city-has-long-thirsted-for-water-the-crisis-is-worsening\/"},"modified":"2024-05-18T13:48:00","modified_gmt":"2024-05-18T13:48:00","slug":"mexico-city-has-long-thirsted-for-water-the-crisis-is-worsening","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/18\/mexico-city-has-long-thirsted-for-water-the-crisis-is-worsening\/","title":{"rendered":"Mexico City Has Long Thirsted for Water. The Crisis Is Worsening."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1050\" height=\"549\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2024\/08\/05\/mexico-water-image\/mexico-water-image-facebookJumbo.jpg?fit=1050,549&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Mexico City Has Long Thirsted for Water. The Crisis Is Worsening.\" title=\"Mexico City Has Long Thirsted for Water. The Crisis Is Worsening.\" \/><\/div><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">A collision of climate change, urban sprawl and poor infrastructure has pushed Mexico City to the brink of a profound water crisis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The groundwater is quickly vanishing. A key reservoir got so low that it is no longer used to supply water. Last year was Mexico\u2019s hottest and driest in at least 70 years. And one of the city\u2019s main water systems faces a potential \u201cDay Zero\u201d this summer when levels dip so much that it, too, will no longer provide water.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe\u2019re suffering because the city is growing immeasurably and it cannot be stopped,\u201d said Gabriel Mart\u00ednez, 64, who lives in an apartment complex that struggles to get enough water for its roughly 600 residents. \u201cThere aren\u2019t enough resources.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mexico City, once a water-rich valley that was <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2017\/02\/17\/world\/americas\/mexico-city-sinking.html\" title=\"\">drained<\/a> to make way for a vast city, has a metropolitan population of <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/case-study.mit.edu\/mexico-city-2.php\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">23 million<\/a>, among the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/list-of-the-worlds-largest-cities-by-population\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">top 10<\/a> largest in the world and up from 15 million in 1990. It is one of several major cities facing severe water shortages, including <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/01\/30\/world\/africa\/cape-town-day-zero.html\" title=\"\">Cape Town<\/a>; <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/02\/17\/world\/americas\/drought-pushes-sao-paulo-brazil-toward-water-crisis.html\" title=\"\">S\u00e3o Paulo<\/a>, Brazil; and <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/07\/11\/world\/asia\/india-water-crisis.html\" title=\"\">Chennai<\/a>, India. Many are the consequence of years of poor water management compounded by scarce rains.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">And while Mexico City\u2019s problems are worsening, they are not new. Some neighborhoods have lacked adequate piped water for years, but today, communities that have never had shortages are suddenly facing them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Experts were warning about dwindling water supplies almost two decades ago to little avail. If the capital\u2019s water network was already <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/03\/16\/world\/americas\/once-a-vision-of-water-mexicos-capital-now-thirsts-for-it.html\" title=\"\">held together by a thread<\/a> then, now \u201csome parts of the system are falling apart,\u201d said Manuel Perl\u00f3 Cohen, an urban planning researcher who studies Mexico City\u2019s water system.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cMexico is the biggest market in the world for bottled water,\u201d said Roberto Constantino Toto, who heads the water research office at the<strong class=\"css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10\"> <\/strong>Metropolitan Autonomous University in Mexico City. It is a reflection, he added, \u201cof the failure of our water policy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\"><a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/droughtmonitor.unl.edu\/nadm\/home\/NADMByArea.aspx?MX\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Exceptionally dry conditions<\/a> are the immediate source of the city\u2019s water plight. Mexico has long been <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/08\/03\/world\/americas\/mexico-drought-monterrey-water.html\" title=\"\">vulnerable to droughts<\/a>, but nearly <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/smn.conagua.gob.mx\/es\/climatologia\/monitor-de-sequia\/monitor-de-sequia-en-mexico\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">68 percent of the country<\/a> is in moderate or extreme drought, according to the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gob.mx\/conagua\/prensa\/informe-del-comite-tecnico-de-operacion-de-obras-hidraulicas-364022\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">National Water Commission<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Cutzamala water system \u2014 one of the world\u2019s largest networks of dams, canals and pipes that supplies 27 percent of the capital\u2019s water \u2014 is at a historically low 30 percent of its normal capacity, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gob.mx\/cms\/uploads\/attachment\/file\/914234\/Mayo_2024.pdf\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">official figures<\/a> show. At the same point <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gob.mx\/cms\/uploads\/attachment\/file\/851015\/Mayo_2023.pdf\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">last year<\/a>, it was at 38 percent, and in <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gob.mx\/cms\/uploads\/attachment\/file\/729737\/Mayo_2022.pdf\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">2022<\/a>, it stood at 45 percent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Officials have projected June 26 as an estimated Day Zero, when the Cutzamala system could drop to the 20 percent base line where it would no longer be tapped to provide water to Mexico City.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The water level at one reservoir<span class=\"css-8l6xbc evw5hdy0\">  <\/span>fell so low that officials <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gob.mx\/conagua\/prensa\/se-cancelan-extracciones-en-la-presa-valle-de-bravo-del-sistema-cutzamala\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">halted<\/a> its use in April.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIt\u2019s sad,\u201d Juan Carlos Mor\u00e1n Costilla, 52, a fisherman who lives along the reservoir, said as he stood on heat-cracked ground that was once underwater.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Groundwater, which supplies most of the city\u2019s water, is pumped out twice as fast as it is replenished, experts <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dgcs.unam.mx\/boletin\/bdboletin\/2024_147.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">said<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The city\u2019s water supply, some of which is brought in from far away, flows through old pipes along an <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/SacmexCDMX\/status\/1352051260191612928\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">8,000-mile-long grid<\/a> vulnerable to earthquakes and sinking ground, and where leaks have caused an estimated 35 percent water loss \u2014 more than the Cutzamala system provides.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The city\u2019s water challenge has become an issue in elections next month.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">President Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador, whose aides have said that Day Zero <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/mexico\/2024-02-15\/se-acaba-el-agua-en-ciudad-de-mexico-esto-dicen-los-expertos.html?event_log=oklogin\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">will not happen<\/a>, has insisted that his government is already addressing Mexico City\u2019s water problems. New wells were being dug, he said, and officials are working to end corruption involving water consumed by big industries. He has also proposed bringing more water in from outside the city.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Claudia Sheinbaum, Mr. L\u00f3pez Obrador\u2019s prot\u00e9g\u00e9e who resigned as Mexico City mayor last year to become the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/03\/01\/world\/americas\/mexico-election-amlo-sheinbaum-galvez.html\" title=\"\">leading presidential candidate<\/a>, has defended her administration\u2019s handling of the water crisis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Scientists, she said recently, could not have predicted the prolonged drought, and, if elected president, she would present an ambitious plan to fix the issues.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The National Water Commission did not respond to repeated requests for comment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Some areas of Mexico City have long been without sufficient tap water, including Iztapalapa, a working-class community and the capital\u2019s most populous borough with 1.8 million people. Residents rely on municipal water trucks to fill cisterns or water tanks in homes or buildings. If that is not enough, people pay for private trucks or, in extreme cases, illegally tap water lines.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But as water has become scarcer, other areas of the city are facing increased rationing, including reduced flow and getting water during only certain times of the day or on certain days of the week. Water has been rationed to 284 neighborhoods <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/data.consejeria.cdmx.gob.mx\/portal_old\/uploads\/gacetas\/aef0ca92a87b42f125567e183b047f1a.pdf?rtbref=rtb_bwazg76v2mjdsgfzgrw_1714228759717\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">this year<\/a>, even to more affluent ones, compared with 147 <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/paot.org.mx\/centro\/gaceta\/2007\/agosto07\/02agosto07.pdf\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">in 2007<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cBoroughs that have never suffered from water problems in their life are going to have to really learn how to take care of it,\u201d said Adriana Guti\u00e9rrez, 50, who manages and lives in a 154-unit apartment complex in Iztapalapa that relies on water trucks. Residents treat every drop as precious, using water from showers to clean their homes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">For 20 years, Dan Ortega Hern\u00e1ndez, 50, never had a problem with running water at his barbershop in Mexico City\u2019s Tlalpan borough. But in November, he said he turned on the faucet and nothing came out. Now, when he does get running water under the rationing plan, he fills a 1,100-liter tank and hopes it lasts until the next scheduled day for running water.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">That is a more regular supply than at his home elsewhere in Tlalpan. He said municipal water trucks used to come every four days or so but now take longer, sometimes up to a month. Rather than using water at home, he washes the family\u2019s clothes at a laundromat near his shop.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIt\u2019s scary that we\u2019re running out of resources,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">There is no evidence that Mexico\u2019s drought is attributable to climate change. But the effects are made worse by rising temperatures.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mexico City\u2019s <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2016AGUFMNH23B1861V\/abstract\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">average temperature rose<\/a> by around 3 degrees Celsius (4.5 degrees Fahrenheit) in the past century, more than double the global average. Exceptionally hot days (above 30 degrees Celsius, or 86 degrees Fahrenheit) have doubled in some parts of the city, according to <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44168-024-00102-8#:~:text=The%20temperature%20of%20Mexico%20City,vegetation%20and%20surface%20water%20bodies.\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">a 2020 study<\/a>. That could partly be because of climate change, and partly because of the city\u2019s exponential growth, with concrete and asphalt replacing trees and wetlands.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Heat aggravates a water crisis: People need more water and more water evaporates.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The latest <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/applications\/aqueduct\/water-risk-atlas\/#\/?advanced=false&amp;basemap=hydro&amp;indicator=w_awr_def_tot_cat&amp;lat=30&amp;lng=-80&amp;mapMode=view&amp;month=1&amp;opacity=0.5&amp;ponderation=DEF&amp;predefined=false&amp;projection=absolute&amp;scenario=optimistic&amp;scope=baseline&amp;threshold&amp;timeScale=annual&amp;year=baseline&amp;zoom=3\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Water Risk Atlas<\/a>, published by the World Resources Institute, describes Mexico City as facing \u201cextremely high\u201d water stress, its highest category.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">As Mexico prepares to head to the polls to elect a new president, the water problems have been largely overshadowed by other topics, like crime and the economy. Water has, however, been a main focus of the mayoral race.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Water will reach the entire city, regardless of where people live, one candidate said. The leaks that the governing party failed to repair will be fixed, another proclaimed. A master plan will be put in place, a third added, to unearth buried rivers that run through the capital.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cNow everybody is like, \u2018Yeah, I\u2019m going to solve the water problem,\u2019\u201d Dr. Perl\u00f3 said. \u201cBut I\u2019ve heard this story many times before.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Some progress has been made. An enormous $2 billion tunnel opened in 2019 to take wastewater from Mexico City to a distant water treatment plant. A program to harvest unutilized rainwater was launched in some poorer neighborhoods. A small section of Lake Texcoco, largely drained to build the city, was restored. More wells and aquifers are being explored.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But several experts said the steps taken so far had not been aggressive enough and others ill directed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Most of the focus by city and national governments has been on seeking faraway watersheds that supply other Mexican states to quench Mexico City\u2019s thirst. But the majority of the city\u2019s treatment plants do not operate at full capacity. Many <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/335988317_Factores_que_determinan_la_toma_de_decisiones_en_la_gestion_del_agua_en_la_Ciudad_de_Mexico\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">let wastewater go untreated<\/a>, which is then discharged into rivers or lakes, polluting what could be alternative sources of water.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The estimated price tag for addressing the water crisis reaches as high as $13.5 billion, according to <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/aplicaciones.sacmex.cdmx.gob.mx\/libreria\/biblioteca\/libros\/2018\/diagnostico-logros-y-desafios-2018.pdf\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">the city\u2019s water agency<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The rainy season, which typically runs from roughly June to November, would usually help replenish Mexico City\u2019s water systems. But the capital saw historically low rainfalls during last year\u2019s rainy season.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Day Zero warning by some experts has been a flashpoint in Mexico City, used to bash the governing party, which includes Mr. L\u00f3pez Obrador and Ms. Sheinbaum. But it has also helped train the public\u2019s attention to the deepening problem.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIt creates a feeling of fear, anxiety, worry,\u201d said Fabiola Sosa Rodr\u00edguez, a water management and climate policy researcher.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Lizbeth Mart\u00ednez Garc\u00eda, 26, who lives in a hillside community in Iztapalapa where a weekly municipal water truck fills the tanks that supply the four families in her building, said she asked the delivery man about the future.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He told her, she said, that the future meant even less water.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe\u2019re scared,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/05\/18\/world\/americas\/mexico-city-water.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A collision of climate change, urban sprawl and poor infrastructure has pushed Mexico City to the brink of a profound water crisis. The groundwater is quickly vanishing. A key reservoir got so low that it is no longer used to supply water. Last year was Mexico\u2019s hottest and driest in at least 70 years. And [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":53566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2024\/08\/05\/mexico-water-image\/mexico-water-image-facebookJumbo.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[122,734,1404,1296,53186,556,27823],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53565"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53565"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53567,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53565\/revisions\/53567"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}