{"id":57028,"date":"2024-05-23T10:29:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T10:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/23\/fate-of-retired-research-chimps-still-in-limbo\/"},"modified":"2024-05-23T10:29:11","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T10:29:11","slug":"fate-of-retired-research-chimps-still-in-limbo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/23\/fate-of-retired-research-chimps-still-in-limbo\/","title":{"rendered":"Fate of Retired Research Chimps Still in Limbo"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1050\" height=\"549\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2024\/05\/23\/multimedia\/23CHIMPS-jzcm\/23CHIMPS-jzcm-facebookJumbo.jpg?fit=1050,549&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Fate of Retired Research Chimps Still in Limbo\" title=\"Fate of Retired Research Chimps Still in Limbo\" \/><\/div><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">It has been more than two decades since <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/09\/02\/us\/02chimps.html\" title=\"\">chimpanzee research<\/a> came to a halt at the Alamogordo Primate Facility in New Mexico. And yet, some two dozen chimps still live there, despite a federal law that requires such retired research chimps to be moved to sanctuary.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In 2022, a judge ruled that the National Institutes of Health, which owns the chimps, was violating the law by refusing to move the animals to a wooded sanctuary in Louisiana. Earlier this year, the agency dropped its appeal of the ruling.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But the N.I.H. says it has no immediate plans to move the animals, citing concerns about the animals\u2019 health \u2014 and a legal footnote that may exempt the agency from moving chimps that are \u201cmoribund,\u201d a term that typically means near death.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">As of last October, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/orip.nih.gov\/division-comparative-medicine\/management-programs\/chimpanzee-management-program\/chimpanzee-management-reports\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">28 chimps remained<\/a> at Alamogordo, all of whom were moribund, the N.I.H. said in an email. It defined moribund as suffering from \u201clife-threatening, systemic disease that poses a constant threat and could result in abrupt death.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Some of the animals had previously been diagnosed with advanced cardiovascular disease, which is common in older chimps.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The N.I.H.\u2019s refusal to transfer the chimps has drawn criticism from lawmakers, veterinarians and animal rights advocates.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Humane Society of the United States, which sued the N.I.H. over its unwillingness to move the chimps, noted that the agency had been describing the chimps as \u201cmoribund\u201d for years, making it unlikely that the animals were truly on the brink of death.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThey really need to stop making excuses,\u201d said Kathleen Conlee, vice president of animal research issues at the Humane Society. \u201cA lot of chimpanzees have moved to sanctuary with health conditions and thrived in their new environment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Independent veterinary experts, who had not examined the Alamogordo chimps personally, also wondered how animals could be moribund for years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201c\u2018Moribund\u2019 in human or veterinary medicine is generally understood to mean death is imminent,\u201d said Dr. Felicia Nutter, a wildlife veterinarian at Tufts University. \u201cSo any determination that chimps have been moribund for three years \u2014 there\u2019s something not right with that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Transportation does pose risks, said Dr. Kathryn Gamble, the director of veterinary medicine at Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago. But even significant cardiac disease does not make such moves impossible, she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe have humans that have anything from mild to severe cardiac disease \u2014 many of them still travel,\u201d Dr. Gamble said. And the risks of transport should be weighed against the potential benefits that might come from the change in environment, she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Chimpanzee Health Improvement Maintenance Protection, or CHIMP, Act, which Congress passed in 2000, established a national chimpanzee sanctuary system and stipulated that federally owned chimps that were not needed for research be sent to sanctuary. Chimp Haven, a 200-acre sanctuary in Louisiana, serves as the designated retirement home.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In 2015, the N.I.H. announced that it would <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/11\/20\/science\/nih-to-end-backing-for-invasive-research-on-chimps.html\" title=\"\">no longer support<\/a> biomedical research on chimpanzees, and many Alamogordo chimps have since moved to Chimp Haven. But in 2019, the N.I.H. said that a veterinary panel had concluded that the 44 chimps remaining at Alamogordo <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/24\/science\/chimps-retire-sanctuary.html\" title=\"\">were too sick to leave<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe physiological and psychological stressors associated with transportation, quarantine, change in social structure and change in human care provider could trigger a fatal cardiac event,\u201d <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/dpcpsi.nih.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/Veterinary_Review_Panel_Summaries_APF_508.pdf\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">the panel wrote<\/a> in one case summary. The panel also expressed concern that chimps with disabilities, including cataracts and a leg amputation, might not integrate safely into new social groups and settings.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Humane Society and other animal rights groups sued over the decision, accusing the N.I.H. of violating the CHIMP Act. In December 2022, a federal judge ruled in their favor, but added, in a footnote, \u201cThe parties appear to agree that N.I.H. is not obligated to transfer a \u2018moribund\u2019 chimpanzee to sanctuary.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Santa Fe New Mexican <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.santafenewmexican.com\/news\/local_news\/no-plans-in-the-works-to-move-alamogordo-chimps-federal-agency-confirms\/article_4e4f1c38-fc0d-11ee-b1b3-6faaed8d37e3.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">reported last month<\/a> that the N.I.H. had no immediate plans to transfer the chimps.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cN.I.H. plans to conduct an annual evaluation of the chimpanzees at Alamogordo to determine if they are moribund, or if they are no longer moribund and can be safely transported to Chimp Haven,\u201d the agency said in an email.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">A plan for annual evaluations suggested that the chimps were not on the brink of death, said Rana Smith, the president of Chimp Haven.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ms. Smith also objected to the agency\u2019s interpretation of the law, noting that the CHIMP Act does not use the word \u201cmoribund\u201d or make exceptions for chronically ill chimps. \u201cWe have found that chimpanzees are an incredibly resilient species and thrive in the sanctuary environment,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Several U.S. lawmakers have been urging the N.I.H. to transfer the remaining Alamogordo chimps for years. \u201cI have been advocating for a humane and permanent solution for these chimpanzees, so they can live out the rest of their lives in a non-laboratory sanctuary environment,\u201d Senator Martin Heinrich, Democrat of New Mexico, said in an emailed statement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The agency\u2019s refusal to move those chimps \u201cstands in direct violation of federal law,\u201d he added. \u201cI am urging them to reconsider.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/05\/23\/science\/chimpanzees-research-retirement.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It has been more than two decades since chimpanzee research came to a halt at the Alamogordo Primate Facility in New Mexico. And yet, some two dozen chimps still live there, despite a federal law that requires such retired research chimps to be moved to sanctuary. In 2022, a judge ruled that the National Institutes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57029,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2024\/05\/23\/multimedia\/23CHIMPS-jzcm\/23CHIMPS-jzcm-facebookJumbo.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[55906,18218,34154,5623,70],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57028"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57028"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57030,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57028\/revisions\/57030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}