{"id":59383,"date":"2024-05-26T16:31:22","date_gmt":"2024-05-26T16:31:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/26\/national-service-explained-rishi-sunak-unveils-conservative-election-plan\/"},"modified":"2024-05-26T16:31:22","modified_gmt":"2024-05-26T16:31:22","slug":"national-service-explained-rishi-sunak-unveils-conservative-election-plan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/26\/national-service-explained-rishi-sunak-unveils-conservative-election-plan\/","title":{"rendered":"National service explained: Rishi Sunak unveils Conservative election plan"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.bbc.com\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png?resize=160,90&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"National service explained: Rishi Sunak unveils Conservative election plan\" title=\"National service explained: Rishi Sunak unveils Conservative election plan\" \/><\/div><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<figure>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-43e6b7ba-0 dWCXVg\">\n<div data-testid=\"hero-image\" class=\"sc-fd6cb93-1 hXQtlW\"><img decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/58e2\/live\/3cc945e0-1b72-11ef-af71-2d42c166dadd.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/58e2\/live\/3cc945e0-1b72-11ef-af71-2d42c166dadd.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/58e2\/live\/3cc945e0-1b72-11ef-af71-2d42c166dadd.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/58e2\/live\/3cc945e0-1b72-11ef-af71-2d42c166dadd.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/58e2\/live\/3cc945e0-1b72-11ef-af71-2d42c166dadd.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/58e2\/live\/3cc945e0-1b72-11ef-af71-2d42c166dadd.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/58e2\/live\/3cc945e0-1b72-11ef-af71-2d42c166dadd.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/58e2\/live\/3cc945e0-1b72-11ef-af71-2d42c166dadd.jpg.webp\" loading=\"eager\" alt=\"Reuters Close up of Rishi Sunak at Conservative campaign event in London \" class=\"sc-fd6cb93-0 hvRJnO\"\/><span class=\"sc-fd6cb93-2 iuQLaK\">Reuters<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-43e6b7ba-0 bWSguZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\"><b id=\"The Conservatives have set out a \" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">The Conservatives have set out a <!-- --><\/b><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cd11qev122yo\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB\" rel=\"noopener\"><b id=\"manifesto commitment to force 18-year-olds to take part in a form of national service\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">manifesto commitment to force 18-year-olds to take part in a form of national service<!-- --><\/b><\/a><b id=\" if the party wins the general election on 4 July.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\"> if the party wins the general election on 4 July.<!-- --><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Rishi Sunak said the scheme would promote a &#8220;shared sense of purpose among our young people and a renewed sense of pride in our country&#8221;.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Labour has labelled the plan a &#8220;gimmick&#8221; and other parties have criticised the government for its record on cutting troop numbers.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">However, there is still much we do not know about how it would work in practice. <!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Here is the detail we have so far.<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla\">What is the national service scheme?<!-- --><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-43e6b7ba-0 bWSguZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The proposed new scheme would not be conscription, where people are legally required to join the armed forces for a period.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">But it would compel people by law to complete a community programme over a 12-month period, or enrol in a year-long military training scheme, when they turn 18.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The name is taken from the mandatory military training men aged 17-21 in the UK had to undertake between 1949 and 1960.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Then, national service meant 18 months of military training and spending four years on a reserve list, meaning they could be called up to fight at short notice.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The scheme being proposed now is a far cry from that and would not force anyone to do military training, Home Secretary James Cleverly has said.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">It would be made up of two broad streams for 18-year-olds to choose from:<!-- --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"sc-5c9c90b0-0 cnfHHs\">\n<li class=\"sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE\"> Spending one weekend every month &#8211; which equates to 25 days over a 12-month period &#8211; volunteering with organisations like the NHS, fire service, ambulance, search and rescue, and critical local infrastructure<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE\"><b id=\"Military training: \" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">Military training: <!-- --><\/b>Or applying for one of up to 30,000<!-- --><b id=\" \" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\"> <!-- --><\/b>\u201cselective\u201d military placements reserved for teenagers deemed the \u201cbrightest and the best\u201d in areas like logistics, cyber security, procurement or civil response operations over a year-long period<!-- --><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The vast majority of 18-year-olds would not take part in any military training at all.<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-43e6b7ba-0 dOZXmm\">\n<div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-fd6cb93-1 hXQtlW\"><img decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/4400\/live\/6e4113e0-1b5a-11ef-abaf-37a7226419b1.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/4400\/live\/6e4113e0-1b5a-11ef-abaf-37a7226419b1.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/4400\/live\/6e4113e0-1b5a-11ef-abaf-37a7226419b1.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/4400\/live\/6e4113e0-1b5a-11ef-abaf-37a7226419b1.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/4400\/live\/6e4113e0-1b5a-11ef-abaf-37a7226419b1.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/4400\/live\/6e4113e0-1b5a-11ef-abaf-37a7226419b1.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/4400\/live\/6e4113e0-1b5a-11ef-abaf-37a7226419b1.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/4400\/live\/6e4113e0-1b5a-11ef-abaf-37a7226419b1.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"PA Media Rishi Sunak and his wife Akshara Murty\" class=\"sc-fd6cb93-0 hvRJnO\"\/><span class=\"sc-fd6cb93-2 iuQLaK\">PA Media<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw\">The policy was the first major manifesto announcement Rishi Sunak has made during the campaign<!-- --><\/figcaption><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla\">Would there be punishments for not taking part?<!-- --><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-43e6b7ba-0 bWSguZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">While 18-year-olds would have a choice in the type of national service they signed up to, participation would not be voluntary &#8211; it would be required by law.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">No one would go to prison for not taking part, Mr Cleverly has said, but there would be non-criminal sanctions for those who refused.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The Conservatives have not said what those punishments would be.<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla\">How many people would this plan involve?<!-- --><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-43e6b7ba-0 bWSguZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">As of 2021, there were around 775,000 18-year-olds in the UK, according to <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/peoplepopulationandcommunity\/populationandmigration\/populationestimates\/datasets\/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB\" rel=\"noopener\">data<!-- --><\/a> from the Office for National Statistics.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">If that number were the same today, it would mean only one in 26 18-year-olds would do a military placement. The vast majority would instead do community volunteering.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">It is not clear whether those who complete the military training would become reservists, or be given the option to take part in further training.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">We do not know what exemptions would be in place for people with conditions which mean they could not participate.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">It is also not known whether people in full-time education or employment would be compelled to take part, or whether they would be able to defer completion.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The Tories have not said whether UK citizens living overseas would be required to return in order to complete national service.<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla\">When would national service start?<!-- --><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-43e6b7ba-0 bWSguZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Anyone who is almost 18 years old now is unlikely to have to take part.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The Tories have not announced a fully fledged plan. Instead, they have put forward a broad outline and said they would set up a royal commission &#8211; which is a type of public inquiry &#8211; tasked with coming up with the details if they win the election.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">While they aim to have a military training test programme up and running by 2025, that is likely to involve relatively small numbers.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The Tories have committed to getting the whole scheme in force by \u201cthe end of the next parliament\u201d, which could be as late as 2029.<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla\">Would people be paid for doing national service?<!-- --><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-43e6b7ba-0 bWSguZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">It is likely there would be some sort of reimbursement for the military stream, given it would be a year long.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">But the Conservatives have not confirmed this, or said how much it would be.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">In 2019, a <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/static.rusi.org\/201910_competitive_national_service_web.pdf\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB\" rel=\"noopener\">report<!-- --><\/a> by the Royal United Services Institute think tank pointed out how other European countries with similar schemes &#8211; such as Norway and Finland &#8211; pay participants expenses or a stipend, though at a rate well below a normal salary.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The report also noted minimum wage laws do not apply to the armed forces but said compensation for a UK scheme would have to be at a level &#8220;deemed respectful to the participants&#8221;.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">It is also not known whether other incentives would be provided &#8211; such as future support with education costs &#8211; for completing the military training. <!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">For the majority of people taking part in community volunteering, it seems unlikely there would be any sort of reimbursement.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">All of this would be decided by the inquiry set up after the election.<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-43e6b7ba-0 dOZXmm\">\n<div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-fd6cb93-1 hXQtlW\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-fd6cb93-0 jMPmKJ hide-when-no-script\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/7ae5\/live\/72ce3d20-1b5a-11ef-abaf-37a7226419b1.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/7ae5\/live\/72ce3d20-1b5a-11ef-abaf-37a7226419b1.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/7ae5\/live\/72ce3d20-1b5a-11ef-abaf-37a7226419b1.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/7ae5\/live\/72ce3d20-1b5a-11ef-abaf-37a7226419b1.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/7ae5\/live\/72ce3d20-1b5a-11ef-abaf-37a7226419b1.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/7ae5\/live\/72ce3d20-1b5a-11ef-abaf-37a7226419b1.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/7ae5\/live\/72ce3d20-1b5a-11ef-abaf-37a7226419b1.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/7ae5\/live\/72ce3d20-1b5a-11ef-abaf-37a7226419b1.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"James Cleverly\" class=\"sc-fd6cb93-0 hvRJnO\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw\">James Cleverly said the policy would help boost skills and social interaction among young people<!-- --><\/figcaption><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla\">How would the government pay for the national service scheme?<!-- --><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-43e6b7ba-0 bWSguZ\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The Tories estimate the scheme would cost \u00a32.5bn &#8211; two fifths of which the party said it would raise by \u201ccracking down on tax evasion and avoidance\u201d.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The rest would come from money being diverted from the UK Shared Prosperity Fund, a pot of money which was set up to make up for financial support community organisations lost when the UK left the European Union.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Previously, this money has been billed as supporting the government&#8217;s levelling up agenda.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Mr Cleverly told the BBC that funding was due to end but has been extended by three years, at which point it will be diverted to pay for national service.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">He said the money would be spent around the country and the &#8220;levelling up impact &#8230; will continue&#8221;.<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c988jdxl02vo\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reuters The Conservatives have set out a manifesto commitment to force 18-year-olds to take part in a form of national service if the party wins the general election on 4 July. Rishi Sunak said the scheme would promote a &#8220;shared sense of purpose among our young people and a renewed sense of pride in our [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[603],"tags":[9450,50,2847,4372,736,1030,5807,1031,3912],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59383"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59383"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59385,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59383\/revisions\/59385"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}