{"id":72707,"date":"2024-06-14T06:14:23","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T06:14:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/14\/genevieve-de-galard-french-angel-of-dien-bien-phu-dies-at-99\/"},"modified":"2024-06-14T06:14:23","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T06:14:23","slug":"genevieve-de-galard-french-angel-of-dien-bien-phu-dies-at-99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/14\/genevieve-de-galard-french-angel-of-dien-bien-phu-dies-at-99\/","title":{"rendered":"Genevi\u00e8ve de Galard, French \u2018Angel\u2019 of Dien Bien Phu, Dies at 99"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1050\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2024\/06\/13\/multimedia\/13GALARD-01-lpjq\/11GALARD-01-lpjq-facebookJumbo.jpg?fit=1050,550&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Genevi\u00e8ve de Galard, French \u2018Angel\u2019 of Dien Bien Phu, Dies at 99\" title=\"Genevi\u00e8ve de Galard, French \u2018Angel\u2019 of Dien Bien Phu, Dies at 99\" \/><\/div><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">For almost two months, in the hell of the besieged French military base at Dien Bien Phu in Vietnam, Genevi\u00e8ve de Galard, a military nurse, tended to the wounded in a dark, filthy underground infirmary \u2014 men with holes in their backs, abdomens shot out, shrapnel wounds everywhere.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">When the fight was over, on May 7, 1954, after more than 10,000 soldiers had been taken prisoner by the communist Viet Minh insurgents in one of the greatest military disasters in French history, Ms. de Galard continued to change the bandages of the wounded, refusing to leave their side. By then the legend of the \u201cAngel of Dien Bien Phu,\u201d as the American press later baptized her, had been born.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ms. de Galard died on May 30 in Paris at 99. Her death was <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.defense.gouv.fr\/air\/actualites\/genevieve-galard-lange-dien-bien-phu-sest-eteinte-lage-99-ans\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">confirmed<\/a> by the French Defense Ministry. No other details were given.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The battle of Dien Bien Phu ended nearly seven decades of French colonial rule, and for 70 years afterward, Ms. de Galard, a modest aristocrat, asserted, whenever asked \u2014 and the questions became less and less frequent as France sought to put that inglorious episode behind it \u2014 that she had simply <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2024\/05\/31\/genevieve-de-galard-l-ange-de-dien-bien-phu-est-morte_6236555_3210.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cdone my duty.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But the French had turned to her gratefully. She was \u201ca legend to wipe out the traumatism of the failure, the horror of a sacrifice,\u201d as Le Monde put it in <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/a-la-une\/article\/2005\/03\/20\/la-legende-de-genevieve-de-galard_372465_3208.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">a profile of Ms. de Galard<\/a> in 2005. In 1954, after <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.parismatch.com\/Actu\/Societe\/Genevieve-de-Galard-Le-jour-ou-J-atterris-dans-l-enfer-de-Dien-Bien-Phu-1011889\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">a cover story<\/a> in Paris Match magazine<em class=\"css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0\">, <\/em>a hero\u2019s welcome in France and numerous medals and decorations, Americans welcomed her with a standing ovation in Congress, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, bestowed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/timesmachine.nytimes.com\/timesmachine\/1954\/07\/27\/issue.html\" title=\"\">a ticker-tape parade<\/a> down Broadway.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The French ambassador to the United States, Henri Bonnet, was \u201cecstatic\u201d over this rare bit of good publicity for a France in disarray, as the journalist <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/12\/14\/business\/media\/ted-morgan-dead.html\" title=\"\">Ted Morgan<\/a> wrote in \u201cValley of Death\u201d (2010), <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2010\/03\/12\/124619402\/marching-toward-war-through-the-valley-of-death\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">his history<\/a> of Dien Bien Phu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">That spirit remained even after her death. <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elysee.fr\/emmanuel-macron\/2024\/05\/31\/disparition-de-genevieve-de-galard\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">In a tribute to Ms. de Galard,<\/a> President Emmanuel Macron wrote: \u201cFor two months, the only nurse in that tropical hellhole where 15,000 men fought and died, she defied, day and night, the grotesque precariousness of the sanitary conditions, operating, consoling, accompanying the dying. She did more than just heal bodies, she healed souls.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Those words though \u2014 like a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/timesmachine.nytimes.com\/timesmachine\/1954\/05\/17\/83756554.html?pageNumber=2\" title=\"\">contemporaneous dispatch<\/a> in The New York Times on May 17, 1954, in which Ms. de Galard was described as \u201cthe only woman\u201d at Dien Bien Phu \u2014 perpetuate a myth. Ms. de Galard was neither the \u201conly nurse\u201d nor \u201cthe only woman\u201d at the base, as some <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/m-le-mag\/article\/2023\/07\/08\/les-heroines-oubliees-de-dien-bien-phu_6181073_4500055.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">digging<\/a> by the Le Monde journalist Beno\u00eet Hopquin demonstrated last year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Dien Bien Phu, like other French military bases, housed not one but two \u201cmilitary field brothels\u201d \u2014 army-maintained bordellos that in this case sheltered dozens of Vietnamese and North African women. During the siege, with artillery raining down, the women \u201cconverted themselves into nurse-assistants,\u201d a military doctor, Jean-Marie Madelaine, wrote in a letter unearthed by Le Monde, \u201cvolunteering for dangerous water transport, getting rid of the garbage, the vomit, the excrement, the bandages dripping with blood and pus, giving water to those who no longer could use their arms, giving their hand to the dying. They were admirable.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Traces of the women have been effaced by history and a French military establishment not eager to remember them; the women don\u2019t appear in a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Angel-Dien-Bien-Phu-Decisive\/dp\/1591142067\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">memoir<\/a> by Ms. Galard.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In a matter-of-fact tone, the memoir, translated into English as \u201cThe Angel of Dien Bien Phu,\u201d recounts her being trapped with the others at the base, isolated 280 miles from Hanoi. In his own memoirs, Eisenhower viewed the establishment of the base as a strategic blunder by the French, leaving him \u201chorror-stricken.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cI just said, \u2018My goodness, you don\u2019t pen up troops in a fortress, and all history shows that they are just going to be cut to pieces,\u2019\u201d he wrote.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">That is precisely what happened. The Americans had largely financed the French war effort in Indochina, but they did not step in to save Dien Bien Phu.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In the months leading up to that final battle, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/10\/05\/world\/asia\/gen-vo-nguyen-giap-dies.html\" title=\"\">Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap\u2019s<\/a> Viet Minh forces had packed the surrounding hills with artillery. By March 30, 1954, with the base surrounded, the airstrip out of commission and the plane that had brought Ms. de Galard there damaged, there was no escape.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ms. de Galard, who was 29, was put \u201cin charge of emergency care of the most seriously wounded,\u201d she wrote.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cI worked under the light of an electric lamp in the corridor, one knee on the ground, the other on the edge of the stretcher,\u201d she continued. \u201cIn this underground of suffering, every day I attended to the wounded, giving shots, changing bandages and distributing medicine.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The doctor in charge, Major Paul-Henri Grauwin, wrote in a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2024\/05\/31\/genevieve-de-galard-l-ange-de-dien-bien-phu-est-morte_6236555_3210.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">memoir<\/a>: \u201cWhile the shells were falling, I watched her and was astonished by her calm. She went from wounded man to wounded man, thinking nothing of it. She had the gestures that were needed, the sweetness, the precision.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">One of the wounded\u2019s face and hands \u201cwere wrapped like a mummy\u2019s,\u201d Ms. de Galard recalled. \u201cSoon the blinded youth, whose morale remained excellent, started spreading a little laughter around him\u201d by trying to play the harmonica.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On April 29, with the Viet Minh closing in, she was summoned to the underground bunker of the commanding officer, Gen. Christian de la Croix de Castries, who pinned on Ms. de Galard the L\u00e9gion d\u2019Honneur, France\u2019s highest civilian decoration, as shells exploded outside.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cShe will always be, for the combatants at Dien Bien Phu,\u201d the citation read, \u201cthe purest incarnation of the heroic virtues of the French nurse.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Genevi\u00e8ve Marie Anne Marthe de Galard Terraube was born on April 13, 1925, in the 9th arrondissement of Paris to Henri Marie Oger de Galard Terraube, a reserve army officer and aristocrat from an old family in France\u2019s southwest, and Germaine Suzanne Louise Marie de Roussel de Pr\u00e9ville. Her father died when she was 9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Genevi\u00e8ve attended schools in Paris and, during the first years of World War II, near her family\u2019s ancestral properties around Toulouse.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">After studying English at the Sorbonne during and after the war, Ms. de Galard received her nursing diploma in 1950. And, after a retreat at a Benedictine convent, she was admitted to the French armed forces\u2019 corps of flight nurses, charged with tending to the wounded who had been evacuated from battlegrounds by plane.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">With the war in French Indochina raging since late 1946, she went there for the first time in 1953, attached to Hanoi\u2019s Lanessan hospital. By the time of the battle of Dien Bien Phu, she had already undertaken numerous rescue missions there and elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cI so wanted it to end differently,\u201d she <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/mon-figaro\/2014\/03\/13\/10001-20140313ARTFIG00328-genevieve-de-galardj-aurais-tant-voulu-que-dien-bien-phu-se-termine-autrement.php\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">told<\/a> Le Figaro in 2014.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Viet Minh freed her on May 21, 1954, and she left Dien Bien Phu on the 24th, unlike thousands of other French prisoners, many of whom died on death marches to prisoner of war camps. Later that year, France gave up North Vietnam to Ho Chi Minh\u2019s communists, enabling the fateful partition of the country that led the U.S. into a war that it had vowed to stay out of.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ms. de Galard left the army in 1955 and the next year married Capt. Jean de Heaulme de Boutsocq, a paratrooper who had been one of the first to greet her on her liberation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ms. de Galard \u2014 her full married name was Genevi\u00e8ve de Heaulme de Boutsocq \u2014 is survived by her husband, who became a colonel; her sons, Fran\u00e7ois and Christophe; her daughter, V\u00e9ronique de Heaulme de Boutsocq; and three grandchildren. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ms. de Galard followed her husband\u2019s military postings, in Madagascar and elsewhere. Back in Paris, she became a municipal councilor for the 17th arrondissement, where she continued to live in the apartment she had inhabited as a child. She held that post for 18 years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">She told interviewers that her life had been profoundly marked by her experience at Dien Bien Phu.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cMy mere presence, because I was a woman, seemed to render this hell a little less inhuman,\u201d she wrote. \u201cIn Dien Bien Phu, I was in a way a mother, a sister, a friend.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/06\/14\/world\/europe\/genevieve-de-galard-dead.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For almost two months, in the hell of the besieged French military base at Dien Bien Phu in Vietnam, Genevi\u00e8ve de Galard, a military nurse, tended to the wounded in a dark, filthy underground infirmary \u2014 men with holes in their backs, abdomens shot out, shrapnel wounds everywhere. When the fight was over, on May [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2024\/06\/13\/multimedia\/13GALARD-01-lpjq\/11GALARD-01-lpjq-facebookJumbo.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[15199,66771,66770,16,8456,66769,66768,66772],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72707"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72707"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72709,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72707\/revisions\/72709"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}