{"id":78883,"date":"2024-06-22T15:08:07","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T15:08:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/22\/are-we-loving-our-pets-to-death\/"},"modified":"2024-06-22T15:08:07","modified_gmt":"2024-06-22T15:08:07","slug":"are-we-loving-our-pets-to-death","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/22\/are-we-loving-our-pets-to-death\/","title":{"rendered":"Are We Loving Our Pets to Death?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1050\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2024\/06\/14\/multimedia\/30SP-SCIPET-PETPARADOX-02-zbkt\/00SP-SCIPET-PETPARADOX-02-zbkt-facebookJumbo.jpg?resize=1050,550&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Are We Loving Our Pets to Death?\" title=\"Are We Loving Our Pets to Death?\" \/><\/div><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Pets are more popular than ever. Roughly two-thirds of American homes have at least one pet, up from 56 percent in 1988, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.americanpetproducts.org\/research-insights\/industry-trends-and-stats\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">according to the American Pet Products Association<\/a>, and Americans spent $136.8 billion on their pets in 2022, up from $123.6 billion in 2021. An estimated 91 million households in Europe own at least one pet, an increase of 20 million over the past decade. The pet population <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1031183\/india-pet-population\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">in India hit 31 million in 2021,<\/a> up from 10 million in 2011.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">And our pets are becoming ever more like us \u2014 or at least, that seems to be our goal. We pamper them with customized nutrition plans and knapsack carriers, dog hydrotherapy and stays in boutique cat hotels. At All the Best, a high-end pet store chain in Seattle, the most popular items are feline and canine <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catster.com\/guides\/best-cat-enrichment-toys\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">enrichment toys, d<\/a>esigned to stimulate them and bring happiness to animals that increasingly \u201care lying around alone and bored,\u201d said Annie McCall, the chain\u2019s marketing director.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Now some animal welfare ethicists and veterinary scientists are wondering if, in our efforts to humanize our pets, we\u2019ve gone too far. The more we treat pets like people, they argue, the more constrained and dependent on us our pets\u2019 lives have become, and the more health and behavioral issues our pets develop.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe now view pets not only as family members but as equivalent to children,\u201d said James Serpell, an emeritus professor of ethics and animal welfare at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. \u201cThe problem is, dogs and cats are not children, and owners have become increasingly protective and restrictive. So animals are not able to express their own doggy and catty natures as freely as they might.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The health risks begin with breeding, of course. One of the most popular dog breeds in the United States is the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akc.org\/expert-advice\/dog-breeds\/most-popular-dog-breeds-2022\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">French bulldog<\/a>, a member of the brachycephalic family of flat-faced dogs <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/life-style\/health-and-families\/french-bulldog-pugs-breeding-ban-norway-b2008332.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">that bond well with people but have trouble breathing,<\/a> among other severe health problems.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But we are also changing our animals\u2019 relationship to their surroundings. Out of concerns about bird predation, many cats now spend their entire lives inside. Until the late 1970s, even city dogs spent most of their time outdoors, either in backyards or roaming unleashed around the neighborhood. Now, said Jessica Pierce, a bioethicist in Colorado whose work focuses on animal-human relationships, \u201cthe unleashed and loose dog is considered against the natural order of things.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">One of the fastest growing market segments is the so-called pet confinement sector, which includes crates and indoor fencing, as well as <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sphericalinsights.com\/reports\/north-america-dog-harness-market\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">head harnesses<\/a> and electronic collars. \u201cThe level of constraint that dogs face is profound,\u201d Dr. Pierce said. Although dogs several decades ago were more likely to be hit by cars, she added, \u201cthose risks were outweighed by the freedom of experience and movement.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The modern pet paradox, in a nutshell: \u201cOwners don\u2019t want dogs to act like dogs.\u201d Dr. Serpell said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">While dogs are allowed in an ever-increasing number of human spaces \u2014 restaurants, offices, stores, hotels, as well as more parks with designated dog runs \u2014 their growing presence has not translated into greater independence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The confinement and isolation, in turn, have bred <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/greenelementcbd.com\/pages\/pet-anxiety-2022\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">an increase in animal separation anxiety<\/a> and aggression, Dr. Serpell said. Roughly 60 percent of cats and dogs <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petobesityprevention.org\/articlesandnews\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">a<\/a><a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petobesityprevention.org\/articlesandnews\/survey-reveals-pet-owners-dont-recognize-excess-weight-struggle-with-pet-weight-loss-and-give-lots-of-dog-treats\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">re now overweight or obese<\/a><a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petobesityprevention.org\/articlesandnews\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">.<\/a> And due in part to the burden and expense of modern pet ownership \u2014 veterinary fees, pet sitters, boarding costs \u2014 more people are abandoning animals to animal shelters, leading to higher rates of euthanasia. In 2023, more than 359,000 dogs were euthanized at shelters, a five-year high, according to Shelter Animals Count, an animal advocacy group.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe\u2019re at an odd moment of obsession with pets,\u201d Dr. Pierce said. \u201cThere are too many of them and we keep them too intensively. It\u2019s not good for us and it\u2019s not good for them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Granted, taming an animal has always meant striking a balance between its nature and ours. \u201cDefining freedom to a dog, an animal that has been domesticated artificially and selected by humans for so long, is a really interesting puzzle,\u201d said Alexandra Horowitz, a canine cognition researcher at Barnard College.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">She drew a contrast with free-ranging dogs, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10093563\/#:~:text=Some%20reports%20have%20estimated%20that,in%20many%20countries%20%5B14%5D.\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">a category to which most of the world\u2019s estimated 900 million dogs belong<\/a>. Free-roaming canines lead shorter lives and have no guarantee of food, Dr. Horowitz noted, but they do get to make all of their own choices. \u201cThat is an interesting model for us to look at \u2014 thinking about how to make a dog\u2019s life more rich with choices so they are not just captive to our caprices all the time, while not endangering society at large,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In recent years Scandinavian countries have started to ban the breeding of <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenorway.no\/animal-kingdom-animal-welfare-dogs\/why-norway-has-banned-the-breeding-of-cavalier-king-charles-spaniels\/2269620#:~:text=Breeding%20of%20Cavaliers%20banned%20in,Norway%20will%20therefore%20be%20prohibited.\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">some dog breeds<\/a> that are particularly prone to disease, such as the Cavalier King Charles spaniel. In Sweden it is illegal to leave pets alone at home for extended periods of time; in both Sweden and Finland, crating animals in the home is illegal in most cases.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But whether these animal welfare policies reconcile or reinforce the fundamental paradox of modern pet keeping is unclear, said Harold Herzog, an emeritus psychology professor at Western Carolina University who studies animal-human relations. \u201cThe more we view dogs and cats as autonomous creatures, the less we can justify owning them as pets,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">A few years ago, Dr. Herzog vacationed on the island of Tobago, and spent much of the time watching the stray dogs that roamed the landscape. \u201cI asked myself: \u2018Would I rather live in Manhattan as a pampered dog, or would I rather be a dog in Tobago hanging out with my friends?\u2019\u201d Dr. Herzog said. He concluded: \u201cI\u2019d rather be a dog in Tobago.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">That\u2019s not a practical option for most people, or necessarily good for the Tobagos of the world. Instead, for the modern pet owner, Dr. Serpell offered this advice: \u201cBy all means enjoy your dog\u2019s companionship. But dogs are not people. Get to know the animal from its own perspective instead of forcing them to comply with yours. It enables you to vicariously experience the life of another being.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/06\/22\/science\/pets-health-behavior.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pets are more popular than ever. Roughly two-thirds of American homes have at least one pet, up from 56 percent in 1988, according to the American Pet Products Association, and Americans spent $136.8 billion on their pets in 2022, up from $123.6 billion in 2021. An estimated 91 million households in Europe own at least [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2024\/06\/14\/multimedia\/30SP-SCIPET-PETPARADOX-02-zbkt\/00SP-SCIPET-PETPARADOX-02-zbkt-facebookJumbo.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1860,29903,17265],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78883"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78883"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78885,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78883\/revisions\/78885"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}