{"id":83964,"date":"2024-06-29T12:07:06","date_gmt":"2024-06-29T12:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/29\/the-digital-world-is-a-powder-keg-julian-assange-lit-the-fuse\/"},"modified":"2024-06-29T12:07:06","modified_gmt":"2024-06-29T12:07:06","slug":"the-digital-world-is-a-powder-keg-julian-assange-lit-the-fuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/29\/the-digital-world-is-a-powder-keg-julian-assange-lit-the-fuse\/","title":{"rendered":"The Digital World Is a Powder Keg. Julian Assange Lit the Fuse."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1050\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/04\/11\/us\/politics\/28assange-hacks-sub\/11dc-history1-facebookJumbo.jpg?resize=1050,550&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"The Digital World Is a Powder Keg. Julian Assange Lit the Fuse.\" title=\"The Digital World Is a Powder Keg. Julian Assange Lit the Fuse.\" \/><\/div><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On the morning of April 5, 2010, a tall, thin man with a shock of silver hair walked up to a lectern at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. He\u2019d been operating an obscure news website out of Iceland for four years, trying and failing to find a scoop that would set the world on fire. Many of the 40 or so journalists (myself included) who showed up had barely heard of him.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Still, it was hard to ignore his pitch. Three days earlier, we had received an email promising a \u201cpreviously unseen classified video\u201d with \u201cdramatic proof and new facts.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But even this bit of hype might have undersold what happened after the man, Julian Assange, pressed play. The nature of proof \u2014 the volume and granularity of digital evidence, along with the pathways through which it comes to light \u2014 was about to change.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Before, information that leaked from insiders to the public was largely circumscribed by the limitations of paper. In 1969, it had taken Daniel Ellsberg an entire night to surreptitiously photocopy a secret study of the Vietnam War that would become known as the Pentagon Papers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Now, thousands of such documents \u2014 along with images, videos, spreadsheets, email spools, source code and chat logs \u2014 could be dragged onto a USB stick and transmitted across the globe in a matter of seconds. Find an insider with enough access or a hacker with enough talent and any security system could be broken. Sources could be obscured. All that was missing was a middleman \u2014 a publisher who could find leaks, post the stuff and then take the heat after it went live.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Assange\u2019s video had an incendiary title, \u201c<a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/video\/multimedia\/1248069533084\/collateral-murder.html\" title=\"\">Collateral Murder<\/a>.\u201d It began with <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/hackcur.io\/collateral-murder-wikileaks-iraq\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">a still photo<\/a> of a son holding a picture of his dead father, a driver for the news agency Reuters, followed by leaked footage from a 2007 airstrike showing an American helicopter shooting and killing a Reuters photographer and driver on a street in Baghdad.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">There was the drawling voice of a U.S. soldier referring to a man hundreds of feet below \u2014 one of the Reuters employees killed in the attack \u2014 with an expletive. The <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/04\/06\/world\/middleeast\/06baghdad.html\" title=\"\">video appeared to contradict<\/a> an account given by a Pentagon spokesman, who had claimed the airstrike was a part of \u201ccombat operations against a hostile force.\u201d Within hours, the story had been picked up by Al Jazeera, MSNBC and The New York Times.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">What followed was a chain of seismic revelations, some by Mr. Assange\u2019s site, WikiLeaks, some by other outlets. It continues to this day: A trove of State Department cables published by WikiLeaks in conjunction with <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.nytimes.com\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/world\/statessecrets.html?hp\" title=\"\">The Times<\/a> (2010-11), Edward Snowden\u2019s disclosures from the National Security Agency (2013), the Sony Pictures hack (2014), the Drone Papers (2015), the Panama Papers (2016), hacked emails of the Democratic National Committee (2016), details of U.S. offensive cyberprograms (2017), Hunter Biden\u2019s laptop (2020) and the Facebook Files (2021), to name a few.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Looking back, it\u2019s easy to see Mr. Assange as the father of the digital revolution in leaking. At the time, he was something closer to a talented promoter, one who managed to position himself at the center of several currents that started to converge around the turn of the millennium.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIn the late 1990s and early 2000s, people were hacking into systems and they were taking documents, but those hackers were not ideologically inclined to hack and leak,\u201d said Gabriella Coleman, a professor of anthropology at Harvard whose new book, \u201cWeapons of the Geek,\u201d will include two chapters on the history of hacking and leaking.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Assange was the first to figure out how to bring its fruits to the big audiences reached by traditional news media. Even as his legal saga reaches its end with his <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/06\/27\/world\/europe\/julian-assange-wikileaks-legacy.html\" title=\"\">guilty plea<\/a> and return to Australia, it\u2019s clear that his larger legacy \u2014 the volatile fusion of illicit hack-and-leak methods with the reach and credibility of established U.S. publishers \u2014 is still unfolding.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On Wednesday, Mr. Assange pleaded guilty to conspiring with one of his sources, Chelsea Manning, to obtain and publish government secrets in violation of the Espionage Act. Ben Wizner, who leads the free speech, privacy and technology project at the American Civil Liberties Union, said the conviction could have far-reaching consequences.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThis was the first time in modern American history where we saw the publication of truthful information criminalized,\u201d said Mr. Wizner. \u201cThat it hadn\u2019t happened before was not necessarily because of law. It was probably because of custom. That custom depended on a relationship between the media and the government, an understanding that while they might have different ideas of what the public interest was, they both had a fundamentally American sense of what the public interest was. Then WikiLeaks comes along. Their view is that American imperialism is the greatest threat to world peace. It\u2019s a view of the public interest that is radically different from the U.S. state, and that puts pressure on the old consensus.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On a rudimentary level, Mr. Assange\u2019s activities largely resembled that of the traditional news media. He was gathering and publishing authentic, newsworthy information. His objectives, however, were different.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Rather than making a claim to neutrality or objectivity, Mr. Assange styled himself as a warrior, sworn to the cause of radical transparency. He refused to accept that even democratic governments required some amount of secrecy to function. Instead, he sought to, in his words, \u201cshift regime behavior\u201d by making secrecy itself untenable. In its place would arise the \u201cpeople\u2019s will to truth, love and self-realization.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">It was a utopian vision, more of an excuse than an argument. One of thecontradictions of Mr. Assange\u2019s criminal case is how much <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/06\/26\/world\/australia\/assange-justice.html\" title=\"\">his freedom depended<\/a> on precisely the kind of backroom diplomatic dealings that he had spent years working to deride and expose.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">As director of national intelligence under President Barack Obama, James R. Clapper Jr. dealt with the aftermath of many hack-and-leak episodes. In an interview over email, he rejected the notion that Mr. Assange\u2019s disclosures had changed anyone\u2019s mind about the morality of the U.S. intelligence apparatus. Instead, he said, WikiLeaks merely served to reinforce the pre-existing views of the faction who already believed that U.S. spy agencies were \u201cevil.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cI don\u2019t think it moved the needle one way or the other,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Still, Ms. Coleman said, the history of leaking is still being written, in part by organizations like <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/ddosecrets.com\/wiki\/Distributed_Denial_of_Secrets\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Distributed Denial of Secrets<\/a> and <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/xnet-x.net\/en\/xnetleaks\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">XnetLeaks<\/a>. Like WikiLeaks, these sites solicit and post high-volume digital leaks. But they have higher standards when it comes to redacting information and vetting sources.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">As for Mr. Assange, he was \u201cengaging in a very bold experiment,\u201d Ms. Coleman said. \u201cExperiments are bound to have successes and failures. But you needed someone to be bold and go for it.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/06\/29\/world\/australia\/julian-assange-hacking-leaks.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the morning of April 5, 2010, a tall, thin man with a shock of silver hair walked up to a lectern at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. He\u2019d been operating an obscure news website out of Iceland for four years, trying and failing to find a scoop that would set the world [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/04\/11\/us\/politics\/28assange-hacks-sub\/11dc-history1-facebookJumbo.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[14855,247,73936,14854,73935,25247,17146,1052],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83964"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83964"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83966,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83964\/revisions\/83966"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}