{"id":83997,"date":"2024-06-29T12:42:17","date_gmt":"2024-06-29T12:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/29\/readers-discuss-dark-energy-otzis-tattoos-and-sneaky-plant-invasions\/"},"modified":"2024-06-29T12:42:17","modified_gmt":"2024-06-29T12:42:17","slug":"readers-discuss-dark-energy-otzis-tattoos-and-sneaky-plant-invasions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/29\/readers-discuss-dark-energy-otzis-tattoos-and-sneaky-plant-invasions\/","title":{"rendered":"Readers discuss dark energy, \u00d6tzi&#8217;s tattoos and sneaky plant invasions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><\/div> \r\n<br><div data-component=\"video-embed\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image  has-alignleft\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/sn-magazine\/may-4-2024\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Secrets of space<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>New data hint that dark energy\u2019s density, commonly thought to remain constant, might vary over time, <strong>Emily Conover<\/strong> reported in \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/map-universe-dark-energy-cosmology-desi\">3-D map hints at dark energy\u2019s secrets<\/a>\u201d (<\/em>SN: 5\/4\/24 &amp; 5\/18\/24, p. 6<em>).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the standard picture of the cosmos, the amount of dark energy is increasing as the universe expands. Reader <strong>Mark Granville<\/strong> wondered where new dark energy comes from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dark energy\u2019s source is an enduring mystery. Quantum fluctuations in empty space, in which particles pop into existence for extremely brief moments, could be one explanation, <strong>Conover<\/strong> says. But these fluctuations yield even more questions. Some calculations predict that much more dark energy exists than researchers are observing in the universe, by 120 orders of magnitude, <strong>Conover<\/strong> says. 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\u00d6tzi the Iceman, who lived 5,200 years ago, were hand poked, not sliced, into his skin, <strong>Bruce Bower<\/strong> reported in \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/otzi-iceman-tattoos-anthropology-mummies\">How \u00d6tzi the Iceman really got his tattoos<\/a>\u201d (<\/em>SN: 5\/4\/24 &amp; 5\/18\/24, p. 4<em>).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reader <strong>Amy Perry <\/strong>wondered whether the tattooing process was painful for \u00d6tzi and whether pain relief measures were available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tattoos generally can be painful. The pain a person experiences depends on their pain tolerance, the tool and technique used, and tattoo size and placement on the body, says archaeologist <strong>Aaron Deter-Wolf<\/strong> of the Tennessee Division of Archaeology in Nashville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scientists can\u2019t know for sure the level of pain \u00d6tzi felt during the tattooing process. But the relatively small markings and his rugged lifestyle may mean that the tattoos did not cause him too much pain, <strong>Deter-Wolf<\/strong> speculates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether \u00d6tzi used pain relief for the tattoos is unknown. His mummified body was found with natural substances that have disinfecting and pain-relieving properties. Scientists think that the Iceman may have used these substances, which include bog mosses and a type of fungus called birch polypore, to dress wounds during his final days. It\u2019s hard to say whether he applied the substances to his tattoos, which had long since healed, says <strong>Katharina Hersel<\/strong>, a spokesperson at South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology in Bolzano, Italy, where \u00d6tzi is kept.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sleeper species<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Some invasive plants lurk for hundreds of years in a new location before choking out native species there, <strong>Susan Milius <\/strong>reported in \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/plant-invasive-species-ecosystem-time\">Plant invasions can take centuries<\/a>\u201d (<\/em>SN: 5\/4\/24 &amp; 5\/18\/24, p. 15<em>).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reader <strong>Christina Gullion<\/strong> asked if the lags are driven by genetic mutations that, over time, allow initially well-behaved invaders to thrive in a new environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is one potential explanation, says invasion ecologist <strong>Shaun Coutts<\/strong> of the University of Lincoln in England. Previous studies have suggested that adaptations may arise and spread within an invasive population after it has arrived in its new home, <strong>Coutts<\/strong> says.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/dark-energy-otzi-tattoo-plant-invasion\">Source link <\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Secrets of space New data hint that dark energy\u2019s density, commonly thought to remain constant, might vary over time, Emily Conover reported in \u201c3-D map hints at dark energy\u2019s secrets\u201d (SN: 5\/4\/24 &amp; 5\/18\/24, p. 6). In the standard picture of the cosmos, the amount of dark energy is increasing as the universe expands. Reader [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sciencenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/062924_fback_cover.jpg?resize=144%2C186&ssl=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[606],"tags":[1866,4287,2988,73948,73947,5642,4885,37295,2351],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83997"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83997"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83999,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83997\/revisions\/83999"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}