{"id":89083,"date":"2024-07-06T13:45:04","date_gmt":"2024-07-06T13:45:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/06\/wayne-s-smith-a-leading-critic-of-the-embargo-on-cuba-dies-at-91\/"},"modified":"2024-07-06T13:45:05","modified_gmt":"2024-07-06T13:45:05","slug":"wayne-s-smith-a-leading-critic-of-the-embargo-on-cuba-dies-at-91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/06\/wayne-s-smith-a-leading-critic-of-the-embargo-on-cuba-dies-at-91\/","title":{"rendered":"Wayne S. Smith, a Leading Critic of the Embargo on Cuba, Dies at 91"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1050\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2024\/07\/07\/multimedia\/00Smith-01-gfwh-print1\/00Smith-01-gfwh-facebookJumbo.jpg?resize=1050,550&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Wayne S. Smith, a Leading Critic of the Embargo on Cuba, Dies at 91\" title=\"Wayne S. Smith, a Leading Critic of the Embargo on Cuba, Dies at 91\" \/><\/div><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Wayne S. Smith, a veteran Cuba expert at the State Department who, after resigning in protest over America\u2019s embargo against the island nation in 1982, spent nearly four decades leading efforts to rebuild relations between Washington and Havana, died on June 28 at his home in New Orleans. He was 91.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">His daughter, Melinda Smith Ulloa, said the cause was complications of Alzheimer\u2019s disease.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">For more than 24 years after he joined the Foreign Service in 1958, Mr. Smith was America\u2019s man in Havana, whether he was physically in the Cuban capital or dealing with it from a desk in Washington.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Later, after leaving the State Department, he used his extensive experience to carry out a sustained campaign against America\u2019s strategy of isolating Cuba, while also leading private and congressional delegations to the island in an attempt to build avenues of dialogue.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cHe was one of the foremost spokespeople in favor of normalizing relations,\u201d William LeoGrande, an expert on Cuba affairs at American University in Washington, said in an interview.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">A witty and nimble writer, Mr. Smith turned out scores of opinion pieces, journal essays and books, including a memoir-cum-history, \u201cThe Closest of Enemies: A Personal and Diplomatic Account of U.S.-Cuban Relations Since 1957,\u201d published in 1987.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cCuba seems to have the same effect on U.S. administrations,\u201d he liked to say, \u201cas the full moon once had on werewolves.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Smith first arrived in Cuba in the midst of the revolution against the government of Fulgencio Batista. After the government fell on Jan. 1, 1959, he oversaw the evacuation of U.S. citizens from Cuba \u2014 including the future actress Kathleen Turner, whose father worked at the embassy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He became a vocal critic within the State Department of America\u2019s hardening stance against Cuba, and he was among the officials selected by President Jimmy Carter in 1977 to reopen relations. Two years later Mr. Carter sent him to Havana to run the United States Interests Section, which represented the U.S. in lieu of an embassy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Smith was no fan of the Cuban regime. But he believed in the power of diplomacy and dialogue, and firsthand experience convinced him that the embargo was self-defeating and counter to America\u2019s interests.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The arrival of Ronald Reagan to the White House signaled a hardening of U.S. policy against Cuba, based in part on the assessment that <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/11\/26\/world\/americas\/fidel-castro-dies.html\" title=\"\">Fidel Castro<\/a>, the island nation\u2019s leader, was funneling arms to leftist guerrillas in Central America.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Smith fired off a series of critical cables to the State Department; the department, in response, tried to shift him to a new post in Uganda. Incensed, he resigned in protest in August 1982.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Weeks later, he published a jeremiad in the magazine Foreign Policy, accusing the administration of \u201cmyopia\u201d on Cuba for continuing what he said was a long tradition of errors.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe administration is determined to make past mistakes all over again,\u201d he wrote. \u201cIts approach to the Cuban problem is as hackneyed as it has been unsuccessful and evokes a powerful sense of d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Wayne Sanford Smith was born on Aug. 16, 1932, in the town of Seguin, Texas, east of San Antonio. His mother, Opal (Baldwin) Smith, managed the home; his father, Paul Smith, was an oil field engineer, a job that kept the family moving around Texas and Oklahoma throughout Wayne\u2019s childhood.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">After graduating from high school at 16, he persuaded his father to sign papers allowing him to enlist in the Marines as a minor. He served in combat during the Korean War, then as a drill instructor at Parris Island, S.C., one of the Marines\u2019 primary training sites.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He received an honorable discharge in 1953, after which he enrolled at Mexico City College (now part of the National Autonomous University of Mexico) on a football scholarship.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In 1957 he joined the State Department, where he worked on Cuban and Latin American affairs. He passed the Foreign Service exam in 1958.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He married Roxanna Phillips, who also worked at the State Department, in 1958, just before being dispatched to Cuba \u2014 their trip south, by car and boat, became their honeymoon. She died in 2014.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Along with their daughter, he is survived by their son, Sanford, and two grandchildren. A previous marriage, to Jacqueline Richard, ended in divorce, and a son from that union, Michael Smith, died before him.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Smith also served assignments in Argentina and Brazil. He received two master\u2019s degrees from Columbia, in philosophy and international relations, both in 1962. He also earned a Ph.D. in political science from George Washington University in 1977.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">After retiring from government, he worked as a fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, taught at the School for Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University, and in 1992 joined the Center for International Policy, a progressive think tank, as a senior fellow.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The embargo against Cuba remains, and in that sense Mr. Smith did not live to see his efforts succeed. But in 2015 the United States restarted relations with Cuba and reopened its embassy. Mr. Smith was on hand in Havana to watch the flag-raising ceremony.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cCuba had been my life,\u201d he said in a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/video\/world\/100000003727148\/returning-stars-and-stripes-to-havana.html\" title=\"\">video interview<\/a> with The New York Times in 2015. \u201cI was there when we broke, so I\u2019d like to be there again when we haul the Stars and Stripes above the old embassy. It will be a wonderful day for all of us, but especially me, because I was there when we pulled the flag down.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/07\/06\/world\/americas\/wayne-s-smith-dead.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wayne S. Smith, a veteran Cuba expert at the State Department who, after resigning in protest over America\u2019s embargo against the island nation in 1982, spent nearly four decades leading efforts to rebuild relations between Washington and Havana, died on June 28 at his home in New Orleans. He was 91. His daughter, Melinda Smith [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2024\/07\/07\/multimedia\/00Smith-01-gfwh-print1\/00Smith-01-gfwh-facebookJumbo.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[33766,61399,16,27062,3605,8347,2501],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89083"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89083"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89085,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89083\/revisions\/89085"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.talkwithrattan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}