Understanding Chandipura Virus
Chandipura virus is a rare and dangerous pathogen known to cause fever, flu-like symptoms, and acute encephalitis (brain inflammation). It is transmitted primarily through mosquitoes, ticks, and sandflies.Severity and Rapid Progression
Studies indicate that symptoms can escalate quickly, leading to neurologic impairment and potentially lethal autoimmune encephalitis within the first 24 hours of onset. Outbreaks have historically shown high case fatality rates ranging from 56% to 75%.
Symptoms of Chandipura Virus
The virus presents with symptoms including high fever and diarrhoea, signalling its potentially severe impact on those infected.
Preventive Measures and Control Efforts
Authorities have mobilised 50 teams to conduct widespread dusting operations to curb mosquito populations, urging farmers to use insecticides and pesticides. Parents are advised to dress children in full-sleeved clothing to minimise mosquito bites.Treatment and Management
While there is no specific treatment for Chandipura virus, early detection, hospitalisation, and symptomatic care are crucial in preventing fatalities. This comprehensive approach aims to contain the outbreak and mitigate the virus’s impact on affected communities in Gujarat’s Aravalli district.
Inputs from TOI
