The caste system, an ancient social hierarchy rooted in Hindu texts, has significantly influenced Indian society for millennia. While modern India officially condemns caste discrimination and has implemented affirmative action policies, caste identities still influence politics, marriage, and social interactions. In rural areas, caste often dictates community dynamics, access to resources, and occupational roles. In urban settings, while more fluid, caste networks still persist in matrimonial alliances, professional networks, and electoral politics.
